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\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=-\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=-\frac{x+y}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(a,\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=x^2\)
\(b,\)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(54+8x\right)\)
\(=8x^2-27-54-8x=8x^2-8x-81\)
\(c,\)\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3+y^3-\left(27x^3-y^3\right)=2y^3\)
\(d,\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc\)
\(=b^2+4bc+4ac\)
\(x^2-3xy-40y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-8xy-40y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-8y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-8y\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(\frac{3x-6}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{3.\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
\(=3\)