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a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
\(a)\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+2\sqrt{35}+5+7-2\sqrt{35}+5}{7-5}\)
\(=\frac{24}{2}\)
\(=12\)
\(b)\frac{4+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2+\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(c)A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{3}}{5+\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{\left(14-6\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{70-14\sqrt{3}-30\sqrt{3}+18}{25-3}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{88-44\sqrt{3}}{22}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\frac{44\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(A=3-1=2\)
P/s: nếu đề là vậy thì t ra kết quả như vậy ạ, nhưng lần sau khi đăng câu hỏi bạn nên viết rõ hơn ra nhé
Bài 1:
a: \(\sqrt{50}+2\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\sqrt{72}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=5\sqrt{2}+2\cdot2\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{125}\)
\(=9\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=18-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5-\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}\)
\(=23-6\sqrt{10}-3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=23-6\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(5\sqrt{4a}-3\sqrt{25a}+\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\cdot2\sqrt{a}-3\cdot5\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}\)
\(=10\sqrt{a}-15\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(a,\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =\sqrt{25\cdot3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\\ =7\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(b,\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{63}\\ =\left|4-\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{9\cdot7}\\ =4-\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}\\ =4-4\sqrt{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{5-3}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}-9-5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-14}{2}\\ =-7\)
a)\(A=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2^2}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2^2}+3\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\sqrt[.3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b)\(B=\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5-2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=5+2\sqrt{13}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(5+2\sqrt{13}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{13}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt[3]{5+2\sqrt{13}}\right)+5-2\sqrt{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3=10+3.\sqrt[3]{-27}.B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B^3+9B-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)\left(B^2+B+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1\) (vì \(B^2+B+10>0\))
c)\(C=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}+2}-\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}-\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}=\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5^2}+5\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5^2}+3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{4}}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9^2}-\sqrt[3]{6}+\sqrt[3]{2^2}\right)}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{10\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right)}{5}.\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{2}\)
Vậy...
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+5=5+\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)
c) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\)
a) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)(Vì \(1+\sqrt{5}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}=-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=2\)
c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-3\right|+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{7}< 3\))
\(=3\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-7\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{8}-7\right|+\sqrt{8}\)
\(=7-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{8}< 7\))
\(=7\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right|+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{7}\))
\(=\sqrt{7}\)