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Ta có:
( 5 2 - 1).P = ( 5 2 – 1).12.( 5 2 + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 2 – 1).( 5 2 + 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 4 - 1)( 5 4 + 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 8 - 1)( 5 8 + 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 16 - 1)( 5 16 + 1)
= 12.( 5 32 - 1)
Ta có: \(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
\(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)=2\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(5^{128}-1\right)=2.5^{128}-2\)
c: Ta có: \(C=48\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\cdot\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(5^{16}+1\right)\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{64}-1\right)\left(5^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(5^{128}-1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot5^{128}-2\)
Bài4:
=>x(x^2+1)=0
>x=0
Bài 5:
=>\(3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
x^3+x=0
=>x(x^2+1)=0
=>x=0
Bài 5:
\(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2-1-4⋮3n+1\)
=>\(3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};-1;1;-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
a, \(B=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{4}{1-4x^2}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{4}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-4-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{8x-4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{8x-4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
b, Thay x = -1 ta được : \(\frac{9\left(-1\right)-4}{\left[2\left(-1\right)-1\right]\left[\left(-1\right)^2+2\right]}=-\frac{13}{-9}=\frac{13}{9}\)
P= 12(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=> 2P = 24(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
=> P = (5^32-1)/2