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a) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot2\left(x+2y\right)+\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^2\)
\(Q=\left(x-y-2x-4y\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left(-x-5y\right)^2\)
b) \(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-6\left(xy+2\right)^2+12\left(xy+2\right)-8\)
\(A=\left(xy+2\right)^3-3\cdot2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)^2+3\cdot2^2\cdot\left(xy+2\right)-2^3\)
\(A=\left[\left(xy+2\right)-2\right]^3\)
\(A=\left(xy+2-2\right)^3\)
\(A=\left(xy\right)^3\)
\(A=x^3y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3-2x\left(x^2+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)+\left(x^2-6x^2+12x-8\right)-\left(2x^3+24x\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x^2+12x-8-2x^3-24x\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(12x+12x-24x\right)+\left(8-8\right)\)
\(=0\)
a: =(x-y)^2-2(x-y)(2x+4y)+(2x+4y)^2
=(x-y-2x-4y)^2=(-x-5y)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2
b: =(xy+2-2)^3=(xy)^3=x^3y^3
c: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x(x^2+12)
=24x+2x^3-2x^3-24x
=0
a: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\)
\(=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2+2\)
=2x+15
a) \(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}y^2=2x^2-4xy+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2\)
b) \(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+2\)
\(=2x+15\)
a) \(x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\) =\(x^3-16x^2-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
= \(x^2-17x+1\)
b) \(\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\) = \(\left(y^4-81\right)-\left(y^4-16\right)\)
=\(-65\)
Bài làm
a) 2(x + y)3 + 2(x - y)3
= 2[(x + y)3 + (x - y)3]
= 2[x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3]
= 2[(x3 + x3) + (3x2y - 3x2y) + (3xy2 + 3xy2) + (y3 - y3)]
= 2[2x3 + 6xy2]
= 4x3 + 12xy2
b)uhm... Mình sửa đề chút, thay vì là -3(x + y)2(x - y) thì mình sẽ thành +3(x + y)2(x - y)
(x - y)3 - (x + y)3 + 3(x + y)2(x - y) - 3(x + y)(x - y)2
= -[(x + y)3 - 3(x + y)2(x - y) + 3(x + y)(x - y)2 - (x - y)3]
= -[(x + y) - (x - y)]3
= -[x + y - x + y ]3
= -[y]3
= -y