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\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\)\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2.-4\sqrt{a}}{4a\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(b,A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow a-1\le0\Rightarrow a\le1\)
\(A=2\Rightarrow\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1=2\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}+1-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2}^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=1+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{a}=1-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{2}\\a=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{1}\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{4a}.\frac{-4\sqrt{a}.}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Có: \(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}\)
Có: \(1+a+\left(-a-1\right)=1+a-1-a=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-a-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{-a-1}\)
=> \(A=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
VẬY \(A=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left[\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right]^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+1\right|\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}>2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2>0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{a}>-2\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< \frac{4}{25}\)
a) P = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
P = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
P = \(\frac{a-1}{4\sqrt{a}^2}\cdot\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)\)
P = \(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) với x > 0 và x khác 1
P < 0 => \(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
Do \(\sqrt{a}>0\) => 1 - a < 0 => a > 1
Vậy S = {a|a > 1}
Có 1 kiểu hơi khác Conan 1 tí -.-
\(a)P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{1}-1}{a-1}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-a\right).4\sqrt{a}}{4a}=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)với a > 0 và \(a\ne1\)
b) Do a > 0 và a khác 1 nên P < 0 khi và chỉ khi :
\(\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\Leftrightarrow1-a< 0\Leftrightarrow a>1\)
a,Với \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)
b, Ta có : \(1=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)mà \(a-1=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)vì \(\sqrt{a}-1< \sqrt{a}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-1}{a+\sqrt{a}}< 1\)hay \(M< 1\)
\(\sqrt{1+\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right)^2+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+1=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+a}\left(do\right)a>0\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a+1}\)
=\(\frac{a+1}{1}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)