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\(P=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{98}{99}=-\dfrac{97}{99}\)
Xong ! 
Các câu dễ tự làm nha:
\(D=\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}-...-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(D=-\dfrac{1}{100}-1\)
\(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}.\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}=...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right).\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=-\frac{99}{100}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
S=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-......-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+1\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{2}{99}\)\(=\frac{9601}{9900}\)
Lời giải:
a, Đặt \(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{20}+\dfrac{-1}{30}+\dfrac{-1}{42}+\dfrac{-1}{56}+\dfrac{-1}{72}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4.5}+\dfrac{-1}{5.6}+\dfrac{-1}{6.7}+\dfrac{-1}{7.8}+\dfrac{-1}{8.9}+\dfrac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{-1}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{7}-\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{9}+\dfrac{-1}{9}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}-\dfrac{-1}{10}\\=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{10}\\=\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{2}{20}\\=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
11: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{98}-1-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
12: \(=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{10}{17}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-6+5}{10}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{10}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{170}=\dfrac{71}{170}\)
a) Đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5C-C=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow4C=1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8.5^{100}.\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}+1=2.\left(5^{100}-1\right)+1=2.5^{100}-2+1=2.5^{100}-1\)
b)\(B=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{4}{3^{100}}\)
\(B=4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=D\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D+D=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-...-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{-98}{100}\\ =-\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-\dfrac{1}{98.97}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{50}\)