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1:
a: \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2-12x\)
=-32x+25
b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-6\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-8\right)-6\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-6x^2+12x-6x^2+96=-12x^2+12x+96\)
c: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1-x-2\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^2+5\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=9+10x-15=10x-6\)
2:
a: \(\left(2-3x\right)^2-5x\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-12x+4-5x^2+20x+4x-4\)
\(=4x^2+12x\)
b: \(\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=27-x^3+x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
\(=-9x^2+27x\)
c: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)^2+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4-x-4\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(-8\right)+3\left(x^2-16\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-16\right)=-5x^2+80\)
a: \(2x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2x^3-6x^2+2x\)
b: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2=4x+4\)
c: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x^3=27\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;-2}
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4+12-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{x+2}\)
c) Để \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{-4}{x+2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{2}=-\dfrac{12}{2}=-6\)
hay x=-6-2=-8(nhận)
Vậy: Để \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\) thì x=-8
d) Để A nguyên thì \(-4⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4;2;-6\right\}\)
a) A = (x+3)2 + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x+2)(x - 4)
= (x + 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) - 2[x(x - 4) + 2(x - 4)]
= x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3) + x(x + 3) - 3(x + 3) - 2[x2 - 4x + 2x - 8]
= x2 + 3x + 3x + 9 + x2 + 3x - 3x - 9 - 2(x2 - 2x - 8)
= x2 + 3x + 3x + 9 +x2 + 3x - 3x - 9 - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= (x2 + x2 - 2x2) + (3x + 3x + 3x - 3x + 4x) + (9 - 9 + 16) = 10x + 16
Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(10\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) \(B=\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-10x\)
\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)-10x\)
\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2-4x+4x+16-10x\)
\(B=\left(9x^2-x^2\right)+\left(24x-4x+4x-10x\right)+\left(16+16\right)\)
\(B=8x^2+14x+32\)
Thay x = -1/10 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(B=8\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) \(C=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2x+1-2x\left(2x-1\right)+1\left(2x-1\right)+3x^2-12\)
\(C=x^2+2x+1-4x^2+2x+2x-1+3x^2-12\)
\(C=\left(x^2-4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x+2x+2x\right)+\left(1-1-12\right)\)
\(C=6x-12\)
Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức ta có : C = 6.1 - 12 = 6 -12 = -6
Còn bài kia làm nốt đi
bài 1.
a.\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b.\(B=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=4xy\)
c.\(C=4a^2+4ab+b^2-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)=8ab\)
d.\(D=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=-4x^2+20x-13\)
.bài 2
a.\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=10x+16;x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A=9\)
b.\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x=8x^2+14x+32\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow B=\frac{767}{25}\)
c.\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)=6x-12\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow C=-6\)
d.\(D=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x=4x-5\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow A=-9\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) A = ( x - y )2 + ( x + y )2
= x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2
b) B = ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 4xy
c) C = ( 2a + b )2 - ( 2a - b )2
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 4a2 + 4ab + b2 - 4a2 + 4ab - b2
= 8ab
d) D = ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2 ( 2x - 3 )2 + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 2 ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) + 4
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 24x - 18 + 4
= - 4x2 + 20x - 13
Bài 2: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) A = ( x + 3 )2 + ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 2 )( x - 4 )
= x2 + 6x + 9 + x2 - 9 - 2 ( x2 - 2x - 8 )
= 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 4x + 16
= 10x + 16
Thay x = 1/2 vào A, ta có:
\(A=10.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)
b) B = ( 3x + 4 )2 - ( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - 10x
= 9x2 + 24x + 16 - x2 + 16 - 10x
= 8x2 + 14x + 32
Thay x = - 1/10 vào B, ta có:
\(B=8.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14.\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)
c) C = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2 + 3 ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 + 3 ( x2 - 4 )
= - 3x2 + 6x + 3x2 - 12
= 6x - 12
Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
\(C=6.1-12=-6\)
d) D = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) + ( x - 2 )2 - 2x ( x - 4 )
= x2 - 9 + x2 - 4x + 4 - 2x2 + 8x
= 4x - 5
Thay x = - 1 vào D, ta có:
\(D=4.\left(-1\right)-5=-9\)
a) Sửa: \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+12-x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x+2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+2}+\dfrac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}+\dfrac{12-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+12-10x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-8x+12-x^2+4x-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{x-2}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-x+6}{9-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{x^2-x+6}{x^2-9}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+2x+6-x^2+x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)