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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
=1
câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)
= 4
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{15}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+5+\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
A= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2\right)+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{15}}{MC}\)
A= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
A= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
A= \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
cách nào ngắn bạn làm nhé:)) ( cười khinh thk ah t )
a: \(A=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
b: \(\sqrt{2}\cdot B=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{5}+3-5-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{5}\)
hay \(B=2\sqrt{10}\)
d: \(D\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+2=2\)
hay \(D=\sqrt{2}\)
\(19+6\sqrt{10}=10+2.3\sqrt{10}+9=\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2\)
=> \(A=\sqrt[10]{\frac{19+6\sqrt{10}}{2}}\cdot\sqrt[5]{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt[10]{\frac{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\sqrt[5]{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{\sqrt{2}}}.\sqrt[5]{\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{\sqrt{10}+3}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt[5]{3^2-10}=-1\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(16-15\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
\(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
Mà \(B>0\) \(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)