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21.He lived anywhere.He always thought of his homeland
No matter.where he lived , he alwaý thought of his homeland..
31.You do any job, you should do it devotedly
Whatever.job you do, you should do it devotedly..
32.Although his English was good, he wasn't chosen
However.good his English was, he wasn't chosen..
33.Eventhough I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish
Much.as I admire his courage, I think he is a foolish..
34.You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out
No matter.how long you use it, it won't wear out..
36.However friendly he seems, he's not to be trusted
Friendly..as he seems, he's not to be trusted.
37.I admit he's clever, but i don't think he'll this problem
Clever..as he is, I don't think he'll solve this problem.
38.She never comes to the office on time although she gets up so early
No matter.how early she gets up, she never comes to the office on time..
40.Come and sit down, whoever you are
It doesn't matter.who you are, come vnd sit down..
41.It doesn't matter how hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis
However.hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennish..
42.No matter what he says., nobody believes him
Whatever..he says, nobody believes him.
43.He always woke up early no matter how late he had gone to bed
However.late he had gone to bed, he always woke up early..
8.The plane took off though the weather was bad
No matter...how bad the weather was, The plane took off though
9.He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark
No matter...how dark the sky was, He took a lot of photographs
10.Although she doesn't earn much money, she spends like a millionaire
Despite...not earning much money, she spends like a millionaire
11.H e ate all the fruits although they were green
No matter...how green all the fruít were, he ate all
14.Although they lived in poverty, they were always happy
No matter...how poor they lived, they were always happy
15.He got good jobs, he was not satisfied
No matter what jobs..he got, he was not satisfied
20.Although it was noisy, I kept on studying
No matter how...noisy it was, I kept on studying
Lần này còn hơn 10 câu nữa =)
41. However hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis.
42. Whatever he says, nobody believes him.
43. However late he had gone to bed, he always woke up early.
44. Busy as Melissa’s father was, he still played with her.
45. In spite of being hungry, she did not eat much.
46. Despite having much experience in machinery, he did not succeed in repairing this machine.
47. In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
48. Despite the fact that he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
49. In spite of the bad weather, the plane took off.
50. Despite his good English, he was not chosen.
51. In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive in this city.
52. Despite being over sixty, Mr Pike does not wear glasses.
1 . He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
(No sooner…had he returned from his walk than down to writing the letter)
2. I'll find the man, no matter how long it takes.
(However..long it takes, I'll find the man.)
3. It isn't necessary to shout. (You .don't have to shout..)
4. The fox was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes. (The fox tried in ..vain to reach the grapes.).
5. It's a pity you wrote that letter. (I'd ..rather you hadn't written that letter.)
6. Thanks to Laura's support, I was able to finish the project. (Had.it not been for Laura's support, I wouldn't have been able to finish the project.)
7. His passport was nowhere to be found. (No one was able to find his passport anywhere..)
8. She admitted she had taken the necklace. (She admitted ..having taken the necklace.)
9. The last time I played football was in 1990. (I haven't..played football since 1990.)
10. He'll come because he wants to be sure of meeting you. (He'll come so..as to be sure of meeting you.) .
11. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder (Unless.you promise to try harder, I won't help you..)
12. "You were cheating." said Carol to June. (Carol accused ..June of cheating.)
13. She bought that house in 1973. (She has..bought that house since 1973.)
14. They believe he is mad. (Ile ..is believed to be mad.)
15. Our house is going to be painted by a local firm. (We are..going to have a local firm paint our house.)
16. "I think you should go by train," he told us, (He advised .us to go by train..)
17. "Where is the nearest tube?" she asked. (She enquired .where the nearest tube was...)
18. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog. (It looks .as if he was running away from your fierce dog..)
19. It was such a dull play that he fell asleep. (The play..was so dull that he fell asleep .)
20. She can't have any more children because of her age. (She is too .old to have anymore children..)
21. This is his first visit to England (He is.. visiting England for the first time.)
22 Walking in the rain gives him pleasure. (Ile enjoys..walking in the rain.)
23. I think it may rain. (It looks as ..if it would rain.)
24. Most of child's life is spent in playing. (A child spends ..most of his life playing.)
25. People say that he bent his wife. It is..said that he bent his wife. .)
26. His briefcase was too full for the zip fastener to close properly. (His briefcase was so full..that the zip fastener couldn't close properly.)
Rewrite the sentences
1.In spite of their quarel, they remain the best of friends.
=> Though they quarel each other , they remain the best of friends .
2.In spite of his age, he still leads an active life
=> Even though he is old , he still leads an active life .
3.Though i had an umbrella , I got very wet in the rain
=> Despite of umbrella i got very wer in the rain .
4.He got good iobs, he was not satisfied
=> No matter what job he got were, he was not satisfied .
5.Even though I admire his courage , I think he is a foolish
=> Much as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish .
6. He had enjoyed the lively company of his friends in Endinburgh. All the same, his work , he left , demanded solitude
=> Much as .....
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
1. Although she ran very fast in her dream, she was always in the same place.
2. I don't want to see you again, what's more, I don't love you.
3. Majorca is very popular hence it's a paradise for tourists.
4. The cause of his death was due to a heart attack.
5. Our business is going from bad to worse, as a result we'll have to close down.
6. Time is pressing on so we'll have to work hard at it.
7. You'll have to live with them even if you hate them.
8. The unemployment rate has increased thus we'll have to take strict measures.
9. The lack of discipline seemed as though the reason they lost the battle.
10. He was happy, though he felt lonely at times.
11. Clever as he was with his hands, he couldn't fix it.
12. I bought a padlock but it wasn't big enough for the gate.
13. He consented to all her wishes for he couldn't live without her.
Even though he was happy, he felt lonely at times. (happy though)
>> Happy though he was, he felt lonely at times.
In spite of being clever with his hands, he couldn't fix it. (clever as)
>> Clever as his hands were,he couldn't fix it.We have considered your proposal thouroughly, but we are afraid to tell you that we can't assent to it. (however)
>>We have considered your proposal thouroughly. However ,we are afraid to tell you that we can't assent to it.
We were in a hurry, so we didn't wait for them. (the reason)
>> The reason why we didn't wait for them was that we were in a hurry
If it hadn't been for her, I would have drowned. (thanks to)
>> Thanks to her, I wouldn't have drowned.
Although she had told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't.(in spite of)
>> In spite of having told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't
Happy though he was, he felt lonely at times
Clever as he was with his hand, he couldn't fix it
I bought a padlock, but it was not big enough for the gate
He consented to all her wishes, for he could not live without her
We have considered your proposal thouroughly. However, we (are afraid to tell you that) we cannot assent to it
Nobody dare to dissent from the decision of the prime minister. All the same, she did
I didn't drown thanks to her
In spite of her telling/having told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't/In spite of the fact (that) she had told him that she would always be true to him, she wasn't
1. However hard she tries, whenever she does an exercise she makes mistakes.
2. Whatever you cook, I won't eat anything.
3. You shouldn't drive away without fastening your seat - belt.
4. Lyn had difficulty in accepting the situation.
5. I will let you come with me so long as you do exactly what I tell you.
6. Dr Watson, whom you have heard about in the Sherlock Holme stories was sometimes rather naive.
7. Brasilia designed by Lucio Costa replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil.
8. In spite of being ill, some of the staff completed it on time.
9. He forgot to post those letters again.
10. Thanks to new technology which the farmers had applied in their fields, the output of rice was raised.
Rewriting:
38.She never comes to the office on time although she gets up so early
No matter when she gets up, She never comes to the office on time
40.Come and sit down, whoever you are
It doesn't matter who you are, Come and sit down,
41.It doesn't matter how hard she tries, she never beat Sue at tennis
However hard he tries, she never beat Sue at tennis
42.No matter what he say, nobody beleives him
Whatever he says,nobody beleives him
43.He always woke up early no matter how late he had gone to bed
However late he had gone to bed, he always woke up early