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1. She has worked here for ten years
=> She started work here ten years ago
2. They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in HN since 1990
3. I started to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played the piano for ten years
4. She has worked as a teacher for 7 years
=> She began work as a teacher 7 years ago
5. He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August
6. It's ages since I saw her
=> I haven't seen her for ages
7. I have never been here before
=> It is the first time I have been here
8. They have worked in this factory since 2001
=> They started work in this factory in 2001
9. She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding
=> She hasn't wore that dress since she is at hẻ sister's wedding
10. They haven't phoned us for a month
=> It is a month that they haven't phoned us
1.she has worked here for ten years
she began working here ten years ago
2.they began to live in ha noi in 1990
they have lived in hanoi since 1990
3.i started to play the piano ten years ago
i have played the piano for ten years
4.she has worked as a teacher for 7 years
she began to work as a teacher 7 years ago
5.he last phoned me in august
he hasn't phoned me since august
1. we began to learn english 4 years ago->we have been learnt EL since 4 years ago
2.my father started to give up smoking last year->my father has started give up smoking since last year
3. they have worked in that factory since 2001->they started working in that factory in 2001
4.lan hasn't written to maryam for a month ->lan didn't write to maryam last month
5. he has lived in hn since he was 12->he started living in Ha Noi when he was 12
Chúc bạn học tốt 
1. we began to learn english 4 years ago->we have been leant English since 4 years ago
2.my father started to give up smoking last year->my father has started give up smoking since last year
3. they have worked in that factory since 2001->they started to work in that factory in 2001
4.lan hasn't written to maryam for a month ->lan didn't wirte maryam last month
5. he has lived in hn since he was 12->he started living in HN when he was 12
1. She has worked here for ten years
=> She started to work here ten years ago.
2. They began to live in Ha Noi in 1990
=> They have lived in Ha Noi since 1990.
3. I started to play the piano ten years ago
=> I have played piano for ten years.
4. She has worked as a teacher for 7 years
=> She began to teach 7 years ago.
5. He last phoned me in August
=> He hasn't phoned me since August.
1.she has worked here for ten years
she began working here ten years ago
2.they began to live in ha noi in 1990
they have lived in hanoi since 1990
3.i started to play the piano ten years ago
i have played the piano for ten years
4.she has worked as a teacher for 7 years
she began to work as a teacher 7 years ago
5.he last phoned me in august
he hasn't phoned me since august
1.Rewrite the sentences
1.The last time we saw her was on Christmas day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2.I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD
3.It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOURS
4.We haven't visited my grandfather for two months.
The last time WE VISTED MY GRANDFATHER WAS TWO YEARS AGO
5.I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO
6.My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND
7.When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8.We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have LIVED HERE FOR FIFTEEN YEARS.
9.The last time she visited me was five years ago.
She hasn't VISITED ME SINCE LAST FIVE YEARS.
10.I last wrote to my uncle in July.
I haven't WRITTEN TO MY UNCLE SINCE LAST JULY.
11.It's a long time since we became close friends.
We have BEEN FRIENDS FOR A LONG TIME
12.Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has BEGUN CLLOCTED STAMPS SINCE 2000.
II.Fill the blank with ''for'' or ''since''
1.It's has been raining ..SINCE.. lunchtime.
2.My boss will go away ...SINCE.. the next 10 days.
3.I'm staying in England ..FOR. a year.
4.She has lived in London ..SINCE. 1985.
5.Please hurry up!We have been waiting ..FOR.. an hour.
6.I have known her ..SINCE. January.
7.Nam's father has worked in this company .FOR.. 20 years.
8.Have you learned English ..FOR.. a long time?
9.I haven't seen Tom ...SINCE.. we left for school.
10.The house is very dirtyWe haven't cleaned it ..FOR. years.
11.My sister has been a student .FOR.. 2 years.
12.We 've lived here .SINCE.. 1990.
13.I haven't seen Linh .SINCE.. my birthday party.
14.She has been away .FOR.. a year.
15.We 've already waited .FOR.. 5 days.
16.Thay haven't had any rain ..FOR. very long time.
17.That building has been there ..SINCE. the 19th century.
18.I have known them .FOR.. many years.
19.Thay have only been there .FOR.. a few minutes.
20.My brother works for a company calles FPT.He has worked them .SINCE... he graduted from university.
Rewrite these sentences, using prompts:
0. The last time he played football was last year.
=> He has not played football since last year.
1. Our mother hasn't gone shopping since November.
=> Our mother last went shopping in November.
2. They last talked to each other 2 months ago
=> They have not talked to each other for 2 months.
3. This is the first time she has done this kind of exercise
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4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> She has never eaten this kind of food before.
5. It's years since we last took photographs
=> The last time we took photographs was years ago.
6. Mr Johnson began to teach the strreet children a long time ago
=> Mr Johnson has taught the street children for a long time.
7. Chau kept a dirty when she was 10
=> Chau started keeping a dirty when she was 10.
1
1 has written
2 didn't have
3 played
4 has she been
5 I have ever visited
6 Did you go
7 Have you ever been there?
8 did you,went
9 was,be
10 did you watch
2
1 we haven't seen her since Christmas day.
2This is the first time I tried this kind of food.
3 It has rained for an hour.
4 The last time that they visit their grandparents is two months ago.
5 We began studied english when we still in grade 3.
6 It's nearly two years that my sister hasn't seen her friend.
CHUYỂN ĐỔI TỪ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH SANG QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN ( VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn’t………………gone abroad before…………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has……………………been drving for a month ……………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have…………………been eating/ ate since it started to rain……………………………………
4) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn’t………………………kissed me for 5 months……………………………
5) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal .
=> I haven’t………………had such a delicious meal before……………………..
6) Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997
=> Sumuel has........................been keeping/ kept a diary in 1997....................
7) We started learning English five years ago
=> We have............been learning/ learnt English for five years.................
8) I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8
=> I have.................been living in HCM City since I was 8......................
9) She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
=> She started............. to teach the children in this remote village for five months.................
10) He has written to me since April
=> The last time.........he wrote to me was in April........
11) She hasn't had a swim for five years
=> She last.............had a swim five years ago..................
12) They last talked to each other two months ago
=> They haven't......talked to each other for two months.....
13) The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999
=> She hasn't....... seen her elder sister since 1999..........
14) She hasn't written to me for years
=> It's years..............since she last wrote to me....................
15) Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years
=> It's ten years.........since Robert and Catherine was married........
I . write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. we started living here fifteen years ago
=> we have ...............lived here for fifteen years........................
2. the last time she invited me was five months ago
=> she hasn't ........................visited me for five years.............................
3. I last wore to mu uncle in July
=> I haven't .................written to my uncle since July........................
4. It's a long time since we became close friends
=> We have .......................become closed friend for long time..............................
5. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
=> Minh has ....................begun to collect stamps since 2000 ........................
I . write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. we started living here fifteen years ago
=> we have ...............lived here for fifteen years........................
2. the last time she invited me was five months ago
=> she hasn't ........................visited me for five years.............................
3. I last wore to mu uncle in July
=> I haven't .................written to my uncle since July........................
4. It's a long time since we became close friends
=> We have .......................become closed friend for long time..............................
5. Minh began to collect stamps in 2000
=> Minh has ....................begun to collect stamps since 2000 ........................
Rewrite these sentences in such a way that keeps the meaning unchanged.
1.We've studied mdern fine-át since 1999-> They started.......studying modern fine-át in 1999................................
2.I haven't seen Linh since my birthday party.-> The last time..I have seen Linh since my birtday party .....................................
3.He started playing professionally in 2008.-> He has.played professionally since 2008............................
4.They began building that bridge two years ago.-> They have..built that bridge for two years................
5.Lan started working as a teacher of English in 2005.-> Lan has........worked as a teacher of E since 2005...........................
6.It began rainning hard two hours ago.-> It has...rained hard for two hours.....................................
7.She started writting novels ten years ago.-> She has...written novels for ten years.................................................