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Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You shoud look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
1. The completed the race soon because she ran fast.
-> She finished the race early because she ran fast.
2. She rang beautyfully so she captivated so many audiences.
-> She sang beautifully and captivated many audiences.
3. If we generate little pollution, we will cause less harmful to endangered species a lot.
-> If we pollute less, we will harm endangered species less.
4. We adopt more sustainable practices so we will contribute to the conservation of endangered species a lot.
-> If we adopt more sustainable practices, we will contribute more to the conservation of endangered species.
5. There will be a lot of support for preserving endangered species if we raise our awareness.
-> If we raise awareness, there will be more support for preserving endangered species.
6. Because illegal wildlife trade continues, endangered species populations are relenrlessly destructive.
-> The relentless illegal wildlife trade continues to destroy endangered species populations.
7. Stress on ecosystems will decline if we stop contributing to climate change.
-> If we stop contributing to climate change, stress on ecosystems will decline.
8. Tourists become more responsible; therefore, the negative impacts on the environment are decreasing.
-> As tourists become more responsible, the negative impacts on the environment are decreasing.
1. The completed the race soon because she ran fast
->...........She ran fast so she completed the race soon.................
2. She rang beautyfully so she captivated so many audiences
->...........Because she rang beautifully, she captivated so many audiences.................
3. If we generate little pollution, we will cause less harmful to endangered species a lot
->.......Unless we generate little pollution, we won't cause less harm to endangered species a lot.....................
4. We adopt more sustainable practices so we will contribute to the conservation of endangered species a lot
->.........If we adopt more sustainable practices, we will contribute to the conservation of endangered species a lot....................
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom (get) GOT off, feeling relieved that his journey (be) WAS so easy. But he (be) WAS alarmed to see that he (get) GOT off at a station that he had never heard of. He (not know) DIDN'T KNOW what to do. He (explain) EXPLAINED his difficulty to a man who (stand) STOOD on the platform. With a look of amusement on his face the man (tell) TOLD Tom that he (travel) TRAVELLED on a train going in the wrong direction.
2. Maria is Spanish. She (live)LIVES in Madrid where she (work) WORKS for an export company. She (be)HAS BEEN with this company for 2 years now. At the moment she (study) IS STUDYING English on a one-month intensive course in London. She (arrive) ARRIVED in London last Saturday. This is not Maria's first time in Britain. She (be) HAS BEEN there twice before.
3. Albert Malta was a progressive American write. He (be) WAS born in 1908. He (write)WROTE his first play "Peace on Earth" in 1943. It was against wars, so the American police (arrest)ARRESTED him and (put) PUT him in prison 1950.
4. Ha (come)CAME back a moment ago and (turn)TURNED the television on very loudly. My son (sleep) WAS SLEEPING then, so i (tell) TOLD her turn it off.
5. Mary and John are neighbours. They (know) HAVE KNOWN each other for several years. Mary (move)MOVED into her house in 1985 and John (live)HAS LIVED next door since he (come)CAME to the area in 1980.
6. While I (walk) WAS WALKINGto class yesterday morning. I (see)SAW Tom. We (say)SAID helan (walk) WAS WALKING the rest of the way to school together.
7. Yesterday afternoon I (go) WENT to visit the Greens. When I (get) GOT there about 2 o'clock Mrs Green (be) WAS in the yard. She (plant) WAS PLANTING flowers in her garden. Mr Green (block)WAS BLOCKING the garage. He (work) WAS WORKINGon their car. The children (play) WERE PLAYING in the front yard.
Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct word in each pair.
1. Edward felt sleepy/ sleepily after a big meal.
2. The theatre got quiet/ quietly when the movie began.
3. Leroy smiled cheerful/ cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade.
4. That car looks quite comfortable/ comfortably
5. She tasted the spaghetti sauce careful/ carefully because it was very hot.
6. He grew more and more angry/angrily as she told him the story.
7. Marsha sighed heavy/ heavily at the thought of all the work she had to do.
8. A trip to the country sounds wonderful/ wonderfully.
9. They sounded alarm loud/ loudly when they smelled the smoke of the fire.
10. When her dog died, she cried very hard/ hardly for half an hour
11. The sun was shining bright/ brightly when we arrived at the beach.
12. You haven't cleaned the floor proper/properly. It's still dirty/ dirtily.
13. There was a terrible/ terribly accident on this road two days ago. Two people was killed and the driver of the car was serious/ seriously injured.
14. Rose seemed very unhappy/unhappily. She smiled sad/ sadly at me when she saw me.
15. He plays the piano very good/ well for someone of his age. He is a good/ well young pianist.
Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in bracket.
1. Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. In spite of Mary's dislikes for flying, she will take a plane.
3. Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. The notices are written in several languages so that everyone may understand them.
6. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
7. Dick is practising the guitar in order that he can play for the dance.
8. She needs a job so as to support her old parents.
9. He moved the front row because he could hear the speaker better.
10. After she had prepared everything ready for dinner, she put the rice into the oven.
Mình sửa lại câu 1 cái nha:
1. Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
The simple past and the present perfect
1. The company and the union finally ..agreed.. on salary raises two days ago. Since then, they .have agreed.. on everything, and the rest of the negotiations have gone smoothly. (agree)
2. Mark.took.. a trip to Asia last October. He .has taken.. many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business (take)
3. Ivan ..has played. the violin with the London Symphony since 1990. Last year he played... Beethoven's violin concerto at one of the concerts. (play)
5. When she was in college, Julia .wrote.. home at least once a week. Now she has a job and is living in Chicago. In the last six months she .has written.. only three letters to her parents. (write)
6. Our university.sent.. 121 students to study in other countries last year. In total, we ..have sent. 864 students abroad over the last ten years. (send)
7. Masaru is a pilot for JAL. He .has flown.. nearly 8 million miles during the last 22 years. Last year, he ..flew. 380.000 miles (fly)
8. Mark missed his physics examination this morning because he ..overslept. . He .has overslept. a lot since the beginning of the semester, He'd better buy a new alarm clock. (oversleep)
complete the sentences using the words on bold. use rwo to five words
1. as well as having a flat, they also have a cottage
got
not only..........................has they got a flat..............................but also a cottage
2. despite meeting lots of people , she felt lonely
though
she felt lonely................................though she met.........................................lots of people
3. she inteds to go back to college in september
intention
it.........................................is her intetion to go ..........................................back to college in september
4. all this exercise has exhausted me
worn
i................................................was worn by........................................all this exercise
5. it would be better if you left your passport at reception
rather
we would rather you had left your passport at reception
6. we bought more food than we needed
have
we..................................shouldn't have bought...............................................much food
7. the walk was so long that we were exhausted by the end of it
such
it..............................................was such long walk.................................that we were exhausted by the end of it
8. the soldier was told to obey all orders
carry
the sodier......................................was told to carry out............................................all orders
9. he lost the game because he hadn't practised
have
he.........................would have won.....................................the game if he had practised
10. someone stole sarah's bag while she was out
had
sarah......................................had her bag stolen................................................while she was out
Rewrite these sentences.beginning with the given word(s):
1.My written English is better than my spoken one.
-I am better at writing English than at speaking it
2.Eric is a better and more careful typist than Peter.
-Peter can't type as well and carefully as Eric
3.The number of people who own bikes is increasing.
-More and more people own bikes
4.He speaks more persuasively than his brother.
-He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
5.Because the boy behaves well,everyone loves him.
-Because of his good behavior, everyone loves the boy
6.I always feel nervous before exam.
-Exams always make me feel nervous
7.Hoa is as heavy as Lan.
-Hoa weighs the same as Lan
8.She's faster and more careless driver than I am.
-She drives faster than more carelessly than i do
9.I think you shouldn't eat too much junk food.
you'd better not eat too much junk food.
REWRITE THE SENTENCES
1. More and more people understand the importance of preserving endangered species since we implement a great number of educational programs.
-> Since we implement a great number of educational programs, more and more people understand the importance of preserving endangered species.
2. Marine species get safer because we adopt many sustainable fishing practices.
-> Because of the adoption of many sustainable fishing practices, marine species get safer.
3. He studies diligently, so he understands the complexities of the subject matter intricately.
-> He understands the complexities of the subject matter intricately because he studies diligently.
4. She practices persistently in order that she performs on stage effortlessly
-> She performs on stage effortlessly because she practices persistently.
5. As she gains more experience, she becomes more confident.
-> She becomes more confident because she gained more experience
6. He spends on procrastination little time, so that he encounters less stress during tight deadlines.
-> He encounters less stress during tight deadlines because he spends on procrastination little time.
7. Since she puts little efforts into preparation, she achieves little success.
-> She achieves little success since she puts little efforts into preparation.
1. More and more people understand the importance of preserving endangered species since we implement a great number of educational programs
->......Because we implement a great number of educational programs, more and more people understand the importance of preserving endangered species..........
2. Marine species get safer because we adopt many sustainable fishing practices
->......We adopt many sustainable fishing practices, so marine species get safer.........
3. He studies diligently, so he understands the complexities of the subject matter intricately
->......As he studies diligently, he understands the complexities of the subject matter intricately...........
4. She practices persistently in order that she performs on stage effortlessly
->.........Because she practices persistently, she performs on stage effortlessly.........
5. As she gains more experience, she becomes more confident
->.........She gains more experience, so she becomes more confident.........
6. He spends on procrastination little time, so that he encounters less stress during tight deadlines
->.....Because he spends on procrastination little time, he encounters less stress during tight deadlines............
7. Since she puts little efforts into preparation, she achieves little success
->.........She puts little efforts into preparation, so she achieves little success........