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Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed):
- The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother
- The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. => The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
- Do you know the man ? The man is talking to Tom.=> Do you know the man talking to Tom?
- The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. => The window broken last night has been repaired.
- The taxi broke down. It was talking us to the airport. => The taxi taking us to the airport broke down
1. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I'm sorry for having the tickets forgotten.
3. I will believe if I saw it with my own eyes.
4. The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. He wish he had taken the doctor's advice.
Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1 He said'' Arrive on time for the interview tomorrow''
He reminded me to arrive on time for the interview the following day.
2 I didn't know i had to write my name is block capitals.[wish]
I wish I had known I had to write my name in block capitals.
3 This man used to smoke. Now he stops smoking. [ no longer]
This man no longer smokes.
4You will meer her later. You will have an opportunity of it.[meeting]
You will have an opportunity of meeting her later.
5 I have fogotten yhe tickets. I'm sorry for it.[ having]
I’m sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
1 He said'' Arrive on time for the interview tomorrow''
=> He reminded me to arrive on time for the interview the following day.
2 I didn't know i had to write my name is block capitals.[wish]
=> I wish I had known that I had to write my name in block capitals
3 This man used to smoke. Now he stops smoking. [ no longer]
=> This man is no longer smoking anymore.
4You will meer her later. You will have an opportunity of it.[meeting]
=> You will have an opportunity of meeting her later
5 I have fogotten yhe tickets. I'm sorry for it.[ having]
=> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences.
1. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
>>I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
2. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
>> If I didn’t see it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t believe it
3. The house at the end of the street has been old. It has been empty for years (which)
>>The house at the end of the street whichhas been empty for years has been old.
UNIT3: AT HOME
I.Fill in each blank with the word from the box :
Living-room,dining-room,basement,French windows,hall,chimney,downstairs,letter-box,attic,fireplace
1. Smoke comes out of a .......chimney...........
2. Most families relax and watch television in the.............Living-room.....................
3. Most modern houses have......fireplace .......... instead of open fires
4. The room under a house is called.....basement..........
5. You eat in the ..........dining-room.............
6. A house consists of two floors-upstairs and ..........downstairs...............
7. The post man delivers letters through the......letter-box..............
8. The space inside the front door (usually near the stairs) is called the ....................,hall.....................
9. Doors made of glass which usually open out onto the garden are called............French windows..................
10. The space under the roof , often used for storing boxes , etc , is called the........attic..........
II.Make questions with "why" for the following sentences:
1. I was late this morning because there was much traffic
why were you late this morning?
2. He didn't do it because he was too busy
why didn't he do it?
3. I study English because I want to speak to foreigners
why do you study English?
4. He can't take part in the activity because he isn't old enough
why can't he take part in the activity ?
5. He was absent from the class because they saw the teacher
why was he absent from the class ?
6. The children stopped laughing because they saw the teacher
why did The children stop laughing ?
7. I am late because I have to wait for Mary
why are you late?
8. Robert must stay in bed because he is ill
why must Robert stay in bed
III. Combine the following pairs of sentences,using " because ":
Example: He didn't go to work yesterday. He was sick
-> He didn't go to work yesterday because he was sick
1.He was a careless driver .
He had accidents so often because He was a careless driver
2. He looked happy. He passed the test
He looked happy because he passed the test
3. We wanted to see the wild animals.We went to the zoo
We went to the zoo because we wanted to see the wild animals.
4. He failed the examination.He didn't study hard enough .
He failed the examination because He didn't study hard enough .
5. He has a bicycle. He doesn't have to walk to school
He doesn't have to walk to school because He has a bicycle.
. 6. He can't go to work. He had a terrible accident .
He can't go to work because He had a terrible accident .
7. I can't phone her . I don't know her telephone number .
I can't phone her because I don't know her telephone number .
8. I can't give you this pen . I have only one .
I can't give you this pen because I have only one .
9. She needs some stamps. She is going to the post office
She is going to the post office because She needs some stamps
10. She has to take care of her grandmother. She can't go to the party .
She can't go to the party because She has to take care of her grandmother
IV. Complete the sentence,using "have to " and the verb from the box in the correct form either positive or negative:
Open , decide , talk , get up , stop , send , take , explain
1. We..............don't have to get up......…….early at the weekends (negative)
2. I.............have to decide.......... which job I want before the end of the week (positive)
3. We ........don't have to take...........……. the bus into the city center. We can walk (negative)
4. She ..........has to opens.........…….the shop at 9 o'clock every morning (positive)
5. You ...........have to talk........…….quietly in the library
6. You ..............don't have to send.....…….the letter to him by post . I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him then (negative)
7. You .......don't have to explain............…….it to me . I understand the problem (negative)
8. We...........have to stop........…….talking when the lesson starts (positive)
V. Complete the sentence with "mustn't " or "doesn't/don't have to ":
1. You ..............mustn't.....…….tell lies
2. Students .......mustn't............…….cheat during the test
3. A person ........doesn't have to ...........…….earn so much money to have a happy life
4. You ..........mustn't.........…….play with matches
5. I've already finished all my homework , so I .............../don't have to....……. Study late tonight
6. I ...........mustn't ........…….forget to take my pens and pencils with me
7. You ...........don't have to ........…….introduce me to her . I've already known her
8. Drivers ..........mustn't.........…….drive very fast in the city center
9. You ............./don't have to ......…….go to the concert if you don't want to
10. In order to be a good student,you .............mustn't......…….be so untidy and lazy
VI. Write the sandals sentences to show what you must do in these situations,using the words given in the brackets:
Example: I've got an awful headache (take/ aspirin) -> I must take an aspirin
1. My hair is too long (go/barber's) you must go to the barber's
2. The kitchen is in a mess ( tidy it up) .you must tidy it up)
3. I've got an awful toothache (go/ dentist 's) .you must go to the dentist
. 4. I eat too many sweets (stop eating)you must stop eating them
5. I've got a pile of dirty clothes (wash them ) .you must wash them
6. I'm getting too fat ( lose weight)you must lose weight
7. My chair is broken (buy a new one) you must buy a new one
8. My bicycle is very dirty (wash it) you must wash it
9. I've got a terrible cold and a cough (go/ doctor's) you must go to the doctor
10. I've written three important letters (go/ post office) .you must go to the post office
VII. Write piece of advice for these situations, using "should/ought to " and the words given in brackets:
Example : I feel awfully tired -> you should/ought to go to bed early
1. My tooth is aching again (not eat so many sweet things)
you shouldn't eat so many sweet things)
2. I have to get up very early tomorrow (set the alarm clock)
you should set the alarm clock
3. I am putting on weight (do more exercise) .
you ought to do more exercise
4. I don't feel well (stay at home)
you should stay at home
5. I think I'm short-sighted (go to the doctor's)
.you ought to go to the doctor's
6. I have a pain in my chest (see a doctor)
you should see a doctor
7. I lent a friend my English book , but he hasn't given it back(ask him/her for it)
you ought him for it
8. I have some difficult questions (work in a group
)you should work in a group
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given in the brackets. Do not alter them in any way.
1. The plane left before I go to the airport. (by)
By the time I went to the airport, the plane had left
2. Yesterday morning, Kya arrived before I finished breakfast (when)
When I finished breakfast yesterday morning, Kya had arrived
3.There will be someone to meet you on arrival. (when)
When you arrive, there will be someone to meet
4.I'm thinking about buying a new car.(thought)
I'm having a thought for buying a new car
5.Do you know about computer? ( knowledge)
Do you have any knowledge of computer ?
6.They're too young to understand what is happening.( aware)
They're too young to aware of what is happening
7.My brother called me from Spanish last night. (give)
My brother gave me a ring from Spanish last night
8. She decided to go home late although it was dangerous. (in spite of)
She decided to go home late in spite of the danger
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given in the brackets. Do not alter them in any way.
1. The plane left before I go to the airport. (by)
=>The plane was left by before i go ...
2. Yesterday morning, Kya arrived before I finished breakfast (when)
yesterday morning kya arrived when i had finished breakfast
3.There will be someone to meet you on arrival. (when)
=>there will be someone to meet you when you on arrival
4.I'm thinking about buying a new car.(thought)
=>i thought that i should buy a new car
5.Do you know about computer? ( knowledge)
=>Do you know what knowledge of computer is?
6.They're too young to understand what is happening.( aware)
=>They're aware of understanding what is happening
7.My brother called me from Spanish last night. (give)
=>My brother gave me a call from spanish lát night8. She decided to go home late although it was dangerous. (in spite of)
=>in spite of being dangerous,she decided to go home late
Combine each pair of these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing) on the past participle ( V-ed )
1. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 wokers
A new factory employing more than 200 workers has just opened in our town
2. A boy was injure in the accident, He was taken ti hostipal
A boy taken to hospital was injured in the accident
3. I didn't talk much to the man. The man was sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
I didn't talk much to the man sitting next to me on the plane to Ha Noi
4. The man is my uncle. He wrote this poem
The man writing this poem is my uncle
5. The street is very wide. It leads to our school
The street leading to our school is very wide
6. The book is mine. It is lying on the table
The book lying on the table is mine
7. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004
My family is living in a house built in 2004
8. The chickens are very fat. They are raise on our farm
The chicken raised on our farm are very fat
9. The streets are very wide. They are bordered with shops
The street bordered with shops are very wide
10. The boy will be punished. He broke the shop window
The boy breaking the shop window will be punished
1. I'm sorry for having the tickets forgotten.
2. I usually go to the gym with a boy living near my house
3. Do you know the man who was injured in the accident?
4. Câu này chưa hiểu em muốn ghi từ ghép nào?