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1 He is so tall that he can reach the stop of the bookshelf
= > He is tall enough to reach the stop of the bookshelf
2 The test is so difficult and I cannot do it
=> The test isn't easy enough for me to do it
3 We have quite different characters
=> Our characters are quite different
4 Ba enjoy telling jokes
=> Bs is intesred in telling jokes
5 It takes me about an hour to watch Tv everyday
= I spend an hour watching Tv everyday
1 He is so tall that he can reach the stop of the bookshelf
= > He is tall enough to reach the top of the bookshelf.
2 The test is so difficult and I cannot do it
=> The test isn't so difficult that I can do it.
3 We have quite different characters
=> Our characters are quite different.
4 Ba enjoy telling jokes
=> Bs is interested in telling jokes.
5 It takes me about an hour to watch Tv everyday
=> I spend about an hour watching TV everyday.
1 viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1 Do all the washing,please!
Let all the washing be done, please !
2 Is this bladder mended by Mr.Green
Does Mr.Green mend this ladder ?
3 People think that computer games are harmful
It is thought that computer games are harmful
4 We didn't see her at all
She wasn't seen by us at all
2 tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1 the armchair is in the living room,among -> between the television and sofa
2 tourists usually have -> take a bus to the countryside
3 he has waited there for -> since a quarter past six
4 Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman exploration -> explorer who flew into space in 1963
5 he worked in a noisy environment for a long time,because -> so his hearing became worse
6 it is predicted that all student have had -> will have had e-books by 2050
7 he won the race so -> because he tried his best to run fast
8 we've decided to cancel our picnic because off -> because it's forecast to rain tomorrow
9 reseachers haven't found out what has led in -> to the pollution of river
10 water from power stations may cause -> make water in rivers and lakes hotter
11 surface mail is many -> much cheaper than air mail
12 when she came,I read -> was reading a novel written by Nguyen Tuan
13 Nicks said that he wants -> wanted to stay in Viet Nam longer
14 her grandmother is complaining so -> because she's always dumping her school things in the floor
15 it is not easy do -> to do that difficult work
16 It's dangerous to drive fastly -> fast in busy streets
17 the teacher told us that we would have a lesson in the language lab yesterday -> the day before
18 radiation may result to -> in childhood cancer
19 my school is going to be rebuild -> rebuilt next month
20 they do their best to keeping -> keep the family happy
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed above it:
1. To advertise this new kind of soap is necessary
=> We find it necessary to adverise this new kind of soap
2. He started playing football five years ago
=> He has played football for five years.
3. The room is going to be painted next week
=> We are going to paint the room next week.
4. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident
=> Beacause he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
5. Tom finds it difficult to meet people
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
6. Keep quiet or I'll scream
=> Unless you keep quiet, I'll scream.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
=>If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. We didn't have enough rain, so we could not grow rice
=> If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
9. It was such a long homework that I couldn't finish it
=> The home work was so long that I couldn't finish it.
10. The last time I saw Dick was in 1985
=> I haven't seen Dick since 1985.
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses:
1. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Betty
=> Betty speaks English better than Jane.
2. He did his homework, then he went to bed
=> After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Your house is bigger than mine
=> My house is smaller than yours.
4. The lesson is so difficult that we can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
5. The weather was so cold that we didn't go out
=> It was such cold weather that we didn't go out.
6. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything
=> It was such a dark room that I couldn't see anything.
7. The car is so old that he can't drive it
=> It is such an old car that he can't drive it.
8. The book is so bad that nobody read it
=> It is such a bad book that nobody read it.
9. The homework is so long that I can't finish it
=> It is such long homework that I can't finish it.
1. The water was so cold that children could not swim in it
->The water isn't warm enough for the children to swim in
2. Mike is too young to see the horror fiml.
-> Mike is so young that he can't see the horror film
3. He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears.
-> He was such good actor that the audience was moved to tears
4. The paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country.
-> The paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country
5. The policeman could not run very fast , so he was unable to eatch the burglar.
-> The policeman could not run fast enough to catch the burglar
6. Those exercises are easy so they could finish them in half an hour.
-> They are such easy exercises that they could finish them in half an hour
7. There is no much beer, so you can't all have a drink.
->There is too much beer for you to all have a drink
8, I am very tired so I must go to bed early.
-> I am so tired that i must go to bed early
9. Peter is too young to ride a bike.
-> Peter is so young that he can't ride a bike
10. This iron bar is too cold for them to go out.
-> It is such a cold iron bar that they can't go out
11. He spoke too fast for anybody to understand.
-> He was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand
12. The weather is too cold for them to go out.
-> It is such cold weather that they can't go out
13. This tea is too hot for him to do drink.
-> It is such hot tea that he can't drink
14. The cake was too hard for me to eat.
-> The cake wasn't easy enough for me to eat
15. The production is too small to satisfy the need of our city.
-> The production is so small that it can't satisfy the need of our city
16. She isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exercises.
=> She isn't intelligent enough to do that exercises
17. The problem was too complicated for them to solve in a few months.
-> It was such complicated problem that they couldn't solve in a few months
18. The man was too tired to say a word.
-> The man was so tired that he couldn't say a word
19. My sister is too busy to help them.
-> My sister is so busy that she can't help them
20. Peter is too young to take part in the club.
-> Peter isn't old enough to take part in the club
6. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
We should do morning exercise regularly in order to improve our health
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
She put on warm clothes in order not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train
He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books Mary went to the library so that she could borrow some books
_20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class
John gets up early in order that he won’t be late for class
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late
We hurried to school in order not to be late
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle
Tom is saving up in order that he can buy a new bicycle
23. He studies hard to pass his exam
He studies hard so as to pass his exam
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it
The fridge was too heavy for us to move it
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is closed so as to stop the children running into the road
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
The beach is so dirty that I decided not to stay
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
The water was too cold for the children to swim
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough
The sea was very rough so the children couldn’t go swimming
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
Tom is too young to drive the car
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for nothing to be done
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out
-> Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2. Because the water is polluted, we can't swim in that river
-> Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
-> Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
-> Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5. Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
-> Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
-> Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to the class.
-> Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
8. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
-> Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
9. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.
-> Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
V. Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above.
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick, so I didn't go to school
3. He likes playing computer games in his free time.
- His hobby is playing computer games
4. I am interested in watching TV in the evening
- I enjoy watching TV in the evening
5. I think that learning English is important.
-I find learning English important
6. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost too much for us to buy
7. Charles Dickens’ novels attract a lot of children.
- A lot of children are attracted by Charles Dickens’ novels
8. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
9. My house is bigger than your house.
- Your house is not as big as my house / Your house is smaller than my house
10. The black car is not so expensive as the red car.
- The red car is more expensive than the black car
11. This film is not so interesting as the play.
- The play is more interesting than this film
12. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
13. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my favourtite kind of music
.Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech,beginning as shown.
1,He is too young to go to school .
->He is not .......old enough to go to school ........
2,Her hair is long,straight and black
->She has .....long straight black hair ......
3,We have quite different character
->Our characters......are different .........
4,The water is so dirty that he can't bathe his eyes
->The water is not.........clean enough for him to bathe his eyes.....
.Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech,beginning as shown.
1,He is too young to go to school .
->He is not old enough to go to school.
2,Her hair is long,straight and black
->She has long straight black hair.
3,We have quite different character
->Our characters are different.
4,The water is so dirty that he can't bathe his eyes
->The water is not clean enough for him to bathe his eyes.