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Ex 1. Choose the best option
1. It's raining,....................I can't go to the beach. (so/ therefore/ but/ although)
2. Nam got wet.................he forgot his umbrella (so/ because/ although/ and)
3. ................Lan has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching television ( Because/ Although/ However/ If )
4. My brother loves reading....................computer games are popular today ( as/ though/ and/ because)
5. .................the lake is highly polluted, we cannot swim in it. (Since/ Although/ However/ After)
6. Nam is tired .................... he stayed up late watching TV. (so/ even though/ because/ but)
7. My friend lied to me, .................. I don't trust her anymore (so/ therefore/ but/ because)
8. It was cold outside................., they went swimming in the lake (although/ because/ so/ however)
9. He put on his raincoat...........it was a bright, sunny day. (because/ even though/ therefore/ but)
10. My brother didn't go to work yesterday................he didn't feel well (so/ because/ although/ but)
Ex 2: Rewirte the following sentences, beginning with the words provided
1. She told the truth, but no one believed her
--> Although she told the truth, no one believed her
2. They are poor, but their children are happy
-->Although they are poor, their children are happy
3. In spite of the bad weather, the match took place
-->Although the weather was bad, the match took place
4. Nancy was sad. She cried
--> Because Nancy was sad, she cried
5. His watch is broken. He was late for the meeting
--> Since his watch is broken, he was late for the meeting
6. I am so busy that I can't help you right now
--> I am too busy to help you right now
7. Some movies are too violent for the children to watch
--> Some movies are so violent that the children shouldnot watch
8. These shoes aren't big enough for me to wear
--> There shoes are too big for me to wear
9. The story was so funny that everyone laughed
-->It was such a funny story that everyone laughed
10. The suitcase is so heavy that the woman cannot carry it
--> It is such a heavy suitcase that the woman cannot carry it
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. The question was so difficult that no students in my class could answer it
=> The question was too.....difficult for us to answer.....
2. I suddenly heard a loud bang during my dinner
=> When.....I suddenly heard a loud bang.......
3. Shakespeare wrote that play in 1450
=> That play......was written in 1450 .....
4. Nobody painted this house again
=> This house....isn't painted by anyone......
5. She last watched that performance in 2008
=> She hasn't....watched a movie since the last time in 2008......
6. It took him three hours to do the crossword
=> He spent.....three hours solving that crossword.......
7. The robber made her give him money
=> The robber forced....make her give money.......
8. I advise you to eat lots of fruits because it is good for your health
=> You'd better .........eat fruit because it is very healthy...........................
9. I advise you to do more volunteer work to help the poor
=> You ought...do donations to help those less fortunate than us........
10. It's a pity that you don't study hard
=> You wish....study hard....
11. It is tiring to hear his story about his trip to Egypt over and over again
=> I feel....tired hearing him talk about his trip to Egypt.....
12. It is a long time since he last talked to me
=> He hasn't....talked to me in a long time.......
Bài 1: Put the verb in brackets into the correct teses
1. (that man/catch).........HAs that man caught.......any fish yet?
2. I (listen).........was listening ........to mucis when you phoned me last night
3. You must take an umbrella. It(rain).....is going to rain.........
4. My elder brother is a taxi-driver. He(drive)......drives........very carefully
5. (you/ever/be)........Have you ever been.............to Ha Long Bay?~Yes, I(go)....went......there two year ago.
6. Mr.Lee(teach)......is teaching..........us biology at present
7. We (take)........will take.........our math test next Friday
8. Miss Lien(work).....has worked.........as a doctor since 2001
9. Lan sometimes(go).......goes.......to the cinema with her friend on Sundays
10. Listen! I think someone(call)......is calling........."help"
11. Do you think our life(be)......will be..........better in the ficture
12. They(move)........moved............to Canada in 1998 and(live)..................there since then
13. Hoa rarely(come).........comes...........to class late
14. While he(read)....was reading..............the letter, he heard a knock at the doctor
15. All the players are happy. They(just/win).............have just won.............the macth
16. Up to now he(never/give)..........has never given...............me anything.
17. Yesterday morning I(leave)............was leaving..............the house when the postman arrived
18. (you/go)........Did you go.........anywhere last month?
19. How often(you/use)..do you use................the internet?~Three times a week
20. (you/ever/speak)...........have you ever spoken...................english to a foreigner?~Yes, I(speak).......have soken......................
Bài 2: Choose the best option
1. She said that she...........................go to Hue the next day.(will/would/can/was)
2. Minh said that his favourite subjects........................maths english(are/was/is/were)
3. Mai told me thay she often..................to the school library.(went/go/goes/would go)
4. Hoa said that she...................watching football.(doesn't like/won't like/didn't like)
5. Hung said that he.................leave then(must/has to/ had to)
6. The teacher ask me........................I was interested in history.(how/if/where/what)
7. He asked what game.....................(do I often play/ I often play/ Ioften played)
8. The policeman asked the little boy what........................(was his name/ his name is/ his name was)
9. He asked.................I agreed with him(whether/what/ how/who)
10. Hoa...................me to wait for her at the school gate(told/said/spoke/suggested)
11. He said the he wasn't working...........................(today/that day/tomorrow)
12. She asked me........................use a computer(if I can/ could I/ if could I/ if I could)
13. Nam said that he...................his essay(has just written/ just wrote/had just written)
14. The man asked.....................a post office near there(is there/if was there/if there is/if there was)
15.She asked where.................from(do I come/ Icome/ did I come/I came)
Bài 1: Put the verb in brackets into the correct teses
1. (that man/catch).............Has that man caught...............any fish yet?
2. I (listen)........was listening.........to mucis when you phoned me last night
3. You must take an umbrella. It(rain)......is raining........
4. My elder brother is a taxi-driver. He(drive).......drives.......very carefully
5. (you/ever/be)...........Have you ever been..........to Ha Long Bay?~Yes, I(go).....went.....there two years ago.
6. Mr.Lee(teach).......is teaching.........us biology at present
7. We (take).........will take........our math test next Friday
8. Miss Lien(work)......has worked........as a doctor since 2001
9. Lan sometimes(go)......goes........to the cinema with her friend on Sundays
10. Listen! I think someone(call).......is calling........"help"
11. Do you think our life(be).........will be.......better in the ficture
12. They(move).........moved...........to Canada in 1998 and(live)........have lived..........there since then
13. Hoa rarely(come)............comes........to class late
14. While he(read)..........was reading........the letter, he heard a knock at the doctor
15. All the players are happy. They(just/win)............have just won..............the macth
16. Up to now he(never/give).............has never given............me anything.
17. Yesterday morning I(leave).................was leaving/had left............the house when the postman arrived
18. (you/go)............Did you go..............anywhere last month?
19. How often(you/use)..........do you use........the internet?~Three times a week
20. (you/ever/speak)................Have you ever spoken..............english to a foreigner?~Yes, I.............have................
Bài 2: Choose the best option
1. She said that she...........................go to Hue the next day.(will/would/can/was)
2. Minh said that his favourite subjects........................maths english(are/was/is/were)
3. Mai told me thay she often..................to the school library.(went/go/goes/would go)
4. Hoa said that she...................watching football.(doesn't like/won't like/didn't like)
5. Hung said that he.................leave then(must/has to/ had to)
6. The teacher ask me........................I was interested in history.(how/if/where/what)
7. He asked what game.....................(do I often play/ I often play/ I often played)
8. The policeman asked the little boy what........................(was his name/ his name is/ his name was)
9. He asked.................I agreed with him(whether/what/ how/who)
10. Hoa...................me to wait for her at the school gate(told/said/spoke/suggested)
11. He said the he wasn't working...........................(today/that day/tomorrow)
12. She asked me........................use a computer(if I can/ could I/ if could I/ if I could)
13. Nam said that he...................his essay(has just written/ just wrote/had just written)
14. The man asked.....................a post office near there(is there/if was there/if there is/if there was)
15.She asked where.................from(do I come/ Icome/ did I come/I came)
1. walk → was walking
2. eats → had eaten
3. did you do → were you doing
4. has → had
5. during → since
6. are → have been
7. was cooking → cooked
8. saw → have seen
9. graduates → had graduated
10. had → has
11. was cooking → cooked
12. catching → caught
13. buys → bought
14. is → was
15. was sat → sat
16. just delete → had just deleted
17. has told → told
18. since → for
19. have seen → saw
20. listen → listening
Ex 1:
1) would type 2) knew 3) would look 4) played 5) wouldn't make
6) were 7) had 8) Would you visit 9) gave 10) would buy
Ex 2:
1) If they weren't poor, they could help us.
2) If he did his homework, he wouldn't be punished.
3) If he had enough time, he could help me.
4) If she took exercises, she wouldn't be overweight.
5) He wouldn't go to class late if he had a bicycle.
6) I could do my homework if I weren't bad at English.
7) If he practised speaking French, he would speak it fluently.
8) If it didn't snow heavily, the meeting wouldn't be cancelled.
9) If it isn't rain, we will go.
10) If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I ............would type.............(type) it myself.
2. If I ............knew.............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ............would look.............(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you .............played............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he .........wouldn't make................(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ...........were..............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ............had.............(have) a better
climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you .............visit............(visit) me?
9. If someone ..........gave...............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with
it?
10. I ...............would buy..........(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they .............................weren't poor, they could help us......................................................................
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he ..................................did his homework, he wouldn't be always punished...................................................................
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he .........................................had enough time, he could help us.............................................................
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she ........................................took some exercises. she wouldn't be overweight............................................................
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t ........................................go to class late if he had a bicycle...................................................
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could .........................................do homework if i were bad at english..........................................................
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he .............................................practised speaking english french, he would speak it fluetly..........................................................
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it ......................................didn't snow heavily, the meeting couldn't be cancelled...............................................................
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it ..................................didn't rain, we would go ......................................................................
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John .......................................didn't eat so any chips, he wouldn't be fat...........................................................
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense
1. If I had a typewriter, I .........would type................(type) it myself.
2. If I ...........knew..............(know) his address, I'd give it to you.
3 .He ...............would look..........(look) a lot better if he shaved more often.
4. If you ............played.............(play) for lower stakes, you wouldn't lose so much.
5. If he worked more slowly, he ...........wouldn't make..............(not make) so many mistakes.
6. I shouldn't drink that wine if I ............were.............(be) you.
7. More tourists would come to this country if it ...........had..............(have) a better climate.
8. If I were sent to prison, would you ........visit.................(visit) me?
9. If someone .............gave............(give) you a helicopter, what would you do with it?
10. I .........would buy................(buy) shares in that company if I had some money.
Exercise 2: Using the given information, make conditional sentences with IF
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
→ If they were rich , they could help us
2. He doesn’t do his homework. He is always punished.
→ If he did his homework , he wouldn't be always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
→ If he had enough time , he could help me
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
→ If she took more exercises , she wouldn't be overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
→ He wouldn’t go to class late if he had a bicycle
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
→ I could do homework if I were good E
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
→ If he practised speaking Frenc , he would speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
→ If it snows heavily , the meeting can be cancelled
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
→ If it rains , we won't go
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If John didn't eat so many chips , he wouldn't be fat
#Yumi
Ex1: Fill in gap in the sentences below with a suitable preposition or adverb particle.
1. It is predicted that over the next few decades many species will die _OUT__ as once fertile areas turn _TO__desert.
2. I object _TO__ being kept waiting. Why can't you be __ON_ time?
3. She still can't get __OVER_ the shock_OF__ her baby's death.
4. The monitor is responsible __FOR_ our form-master IN the class.
5. Those workers are _IN__ difficulty because wage increases cannot keep up _WITH __ inflation.
6. He was absent _FROM__ work yesterday because he was ill. We are ashamed __OF_ his behavior.
7. Due _TO__ the rain, they had to postpone the match__IN_ the next day.
8. He is very keen _ON__ English, but he is not good _AT__ listening.
9. I was brought _UP__ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents has pass __AWAY_
10. He is very worried ___ his new job because he is not quite prepared ___working.
Finish the second sentences so that it has the similar meaning as a first
1. The meeting didn't begin until the President came
=> It was not until the President came that the meeting began.
2. We couldn't swim because the sea was rough
=> Because of the rough sea, we couldn't swim.
3. He came late so he missed seeing his friend
=> If he hadn't come late, he wouldn't have missed seeing his friend.
4. I didn't study English until I was in grade 6
=> It was not until I was in grade 6 that I studied English.
5. She works very hard so that she can please her parents
=> She works very hard to please her parents.
6. He met them at the supermarket last Sunday
=> They were met at the supermarket last Sunday.
7. There are a lot of famous pictures in the gallery.
=> The gallery has a lot of famous pictures.
8. It a long time since I ate French food
=> I haven't eaten French food for a long time.
9. I had had breakfast with my family then I went to school
=> After having had breakfast with my family, I went to school.
10. It is five years since she went to The USA
=> She has gone to the USA for five years.
1. I last met Jack in 2002.
- I haven't....met Jack since 2002..
2. She won't swim because it is cold.
- If....it isn't cold, she will swim.
3. The boy is so intelligent that he can do all the tasks quickly.
- He is such...an intelligent boy that he can do the tasks quickly..
4. Please don't give me an injection.
- I would rather..you didn't give any injection...
5. Lan often drinks coffee after breakfasts.
- Lan is...used to drinking coffe after breakfasts..
6. John's behavior sometimes surprises everyone.
- Everyone.. is sometimes surprised by John's behavior..
7. He likes swimming in the morning.
- He is...fond of swimming in the morning..
8. Why don't you ask her yourself?
- I suggest...you ask her yourself..
9. When is John and Mary's wedding?
- When are...John and Mary getting married?..
10. She is listening to the radio. She turned it on at 7.30.
- She has..listened to the radio sice 7.30 ...