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1. I haven't got money , so I'm not going on holiday
- If I had enough money I would go on holiday.
2. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy
-> If he isn't lazy, He will not get bad marks.
3. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time
-> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
4. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam
-> If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
5. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson
-> If you weren't quite, you won't understand the lesson.
6. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them
-> If you often talk to them, they will understand you.
7. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in
-> If the office are closed , Mark won't be able to get in.
8. You can't look the work up because you haven't got a dictionary
-> If I had a dictionary, I could look the word up.
9. He didn't hurry , so he missed the train
-> If he had hurried , he wouldn't have missed the train .
10. We canceled our picnic because it rained very hard yesterday
-> If it rained very hard yesterday , we would cancele our picnic
11. I wasn't at home yesterday , I didn't see my old friends
-> If I didn't see my old friends , I would not at home yesterday
12. They don't behave themselves so their parents are not happy about that
-> If their parents are not happy about that, They don't behave themselves
13. She didn't say sorry so she was angry
-> If she was angry , she would not say sorry
14 . It raines last night so I didn't go to the barbecue
-> If I didn't go the the barbecue , It would rain last night
15. She doesn't play attention to her coooking so the food is horrible
-> If the food is horrible , She won't play attention to her cooking
16. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping
-> If the weather was very nice , we wouldn't go camping
17. The computer broke down and I had to stop my work
-> If the computer broke down , I had stopped my work
18. She love him so she forgives him easily
-> If she love him , she will forgive him easily
còn vài câu mình chưa làm được
Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
5/ I don't have a typewriter. I can't type it myself.
> If I had a a typewriter, I could type it myself.
6.I don't live in a big city, so I can't go to the cinema very often.
>If I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
7. Lan doesn't have a bike, she walks to school.
>If Lan had a bike, she wouldn't walk to school.
8. I'm not a doctor , so I can't help you
>If I were a doctor, I could help you.
9 They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
>If you often talked to them, they would understand you.
10. I'm so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly.
>If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
11. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
> If he didn't tell lies, people would trust him.
12. She is so busy that she can't come to the party.
> If she weren't so busy, she could come to the party.
13. I don't have the money , so I can't go on holiday.
> If I had the money, I could go on holiday.
14. He gets bad marks because he is lazy.
> If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't get bad marks.
15. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
> If you don't do it now, you won't finish it on time.
16. Hurry up , or we will be late for the exam.
>If we don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam.
17. Be quiet , or you will not understand the lesson.
>If you aren't quiet, you will not understand the lesson.
18. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in.
> If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
19. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary
>If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
1.Unless you send to the hospital, she will die
2.Unless you leave the place immediately, you will be in danger
3.Unless you ask ,she won't explain that ...
4.Unless she makes the mistake again,theman ..
5.Unless Bi and l wait for you,we can take the taxi.
I. Make up sentences with '' unless '':
1. If you don't send to the hospital, she will die.
=> Unless you send to the airport, she will die.
2. If you don't leave the place immediately, you will be in danger.
=> Unless you leave the place immediately, you will be in danger.
3. If you don't ask, she won't explain that reason to you.
=> Unless you ask, she won't explain that reason to you.
4. If she doesn't make the mistake again, the man won't get angry at her.
=> Unless she makes the mistake again, the man won't get angry at her.
5. If Bill and I don't wait for you, we can take the taxi.
=> Unless Bill and I wait for you, we can take the taxi.
6. If you come late, they will punish you.
=> Unless you come early, they will punish you.
7. If I have spare time, I will see you off at the airport.
=> Unless I have spare time, I won't see you off at the airport.
8. I will call you if I have information about the course.
=> Unless I have information about the course, I won't call you.
9. If the students don't understand my lesson, I will explain it to them again.
=> Unless the students understand my lesson, I will explain it to them again.
10. If I see Mr. Tom, I will give him the present.
=> Unless I see Mr. Tom, I won't give him the present.
1) he speak very quickly so i can't understand him
-> if he didn't speak very quickly, l could understand him.
2) i don't knoww his address , that's why i can't visit him
->If l knew his address, l could visit him.
3) do your homework ỏ you will be punished by the teacher
->If you don't do your homework, you will be punished by the teacher.
4) tell the police the truth , they will believe rou
->If you don't tell the police the truth,they will believe rou
5) keep your feet dry or you will believe you
->if you don't keel your feet dry ,you will believe you.
6) learn hard or you will get a cold
->ìf you don't learn hard,you will get a cold.
7)save the electricity or wqe have run out of energy
->ìf we don't save the electricity, we have run out of energy.
8)don't throw the trash in the street , the air will be polluted
->if you throw the trash in the street, the air will be polluted.
9) if save don't keep your feet dry , you will be catch a cold
->unless save keeps your feet dry,you will be catch a cold.
10) she will get good mark if she leans harder and harder
->unless she learns harder and harder, she won't get good mark.
11) they will be died if they aren't taken to the hospital
->unless they are taken to the hospital, they will be died.
12) we will have a picnic unless it rains
->if it doesn't rain,we will have a picnic.
13)i will buy that book if it isn't so expensive
->unless it is so expensive, l will buy that book
14) they will not help you if they don't have time
->if they have time ,they will help you.
->unless
15) he is overweight beacause he eats so much chocolate
->ìf he didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be overweight.
16) i mised the bus this morning , so i was be late for class
->if l hadn't missed the bus this morning, l wouldn't have been late for class.
17) he didn't pass the exam becausr he didn't work hark
->ìf he had worked hard,he would have passed the exam.
18) he didn't wear glove so the police caught him
->if he had worn glove,the police wouldn't have caught him
19) i was drowning , but he saved me
_if l hadn't been drowning, he wouldn't have saved me.
20) i will only help you if promise to try harder
-> if you promised to try harder, l will only help you.
làm hộ mk nha cần gấp !!!
1. If I don't have enough money, I can't go on a long holiday this year.
2. If I don't have a typewriter, I can't type in myself.
3. If I don't live in a big city, I can't go to the cinema very often.
4. If Lan doesn't have a bike, she will walk to school.
5.If my brother doesn't have enough money, he won't buy that car.
6. If it rains, we won't go out because its rains
7. If I don't know his adress, I can't contact him
8. If it's too cold, we can't go swimming.
9. If the exercises are very difficult, I can't finish in fifteen minutes.
10. If she is busy, she can't go to the meeting.
11. If I don't meet her, I won't give her your letter.
12. If They are too slow, they can't win the match.
13. If she is too weak, she can't take any exercises.
14. If he doesn't speak clearly, people won't understand him.
If i (be) were You. I(tell) would tell Them the truth
2. I (not go) won't go To his house unless you go with me
3.we could have a drink if it weren't (Not be) so late
4.please don't distrust him if he(be) is Busy
5.if ice(be) were heavier than water, it(not float) wouldn't float
6.they would be glad if the rain(stop) stopped soon
7.if Jack (come) had come to my party, i would have danced with him
8.it's too bad Helen isn't here. If she(be) were Here, she(know) would knew what to do
9.Lee will go to a Desneylanf if he(save) saves enough money
I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> if...
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.I/ rewrite the sentences with the words given
1. She began to teach at this school in 2005
-> She has taught at this school since 2005.
2. They began to learn English 4 years ago
-> They have learned English for 4 years.
3. We finished our homework yesterday
-> we have finished our homework since yesterday .
4. I last saw her 5 months ago
-> I haven't seen her for 5 months .
5. The last time i went fishing was in 2004
-> I haven't gone fishing since 2004.
6. It is many years since we last met him
->We haven't met him for many years.
7. It is a long time since she visited my family
-> She hasn't visited my family for a long time.
8. Why don't we take a bus to school?
-> How about taking a bus to school?
9. I think we should put some garbage bins here
-> What about putting some garbage bins here?
10. Let's do something to help the children
-> How about doing something to help the children?
11. Let's take these bottles to a recycling center
-> I suggest that we should take these bottles to a recycling center.
12. Why don't we reuse those plastic bags?
-> I suggest that we should reuse those plastic bag.
13. How about replace the broke window?
-> I suggest that we should replace the broke window.
14. If it doesn't rain, we will have lunch in the garden
-> Unless it rains, we will have lunch in the garden.
15. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam
-> Unless you study harder, yu will fail the exam.
16. If they are not careful, they will lose all the money
-> Unless they are careful , they will lose all the money.
17. Unless she studies harder, she will fail the exam
-> If she doesn't study harder, she will fail the exam.
18. Unless you stop smoking, you will die soon
-> If you don't stop smoking, you will die soon.
19. Unless it is rainy, we will have lunch outdoor
-> If it isn't rainy, we will have lunch outdoor.
20. Drive carefully or you will kill yourself
-> If you don't drive carefully, you will kill yourself.
21. Keep silent or you will wake up the baby
-> If you don't keep silent, you will wake up the baby.
22. Don't go out or you will get a cold
-> If you go out, you will get a cold.
23. Don't fish here or you will be fined heavily
-> If you fish here, you will be fined heavily.
24. He drove carelessly, so he caused the accident
-> Since he drove carelessly, he caused the accident.
25. It snowed heavily, so we couldn't go out
-> We couldn't go out because it snowed heavily.
26. It began to rain, so they stopped working
-> Because it began to rain , they stopped working.
27. I got up late, so i didn't have tine for breakfast
-> i didn't have tine for breakfast because I got up late.
28. The film was boring, so he turned off the TV
-> Since the film was boring, he turned off the TV.
29. Hoa was careless, so she broke vase
-> Hoa broke vase because of her carelessness.
REWRITE SENTENCES :
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If ___they didn't live so far away, we would visit our parents very often ____
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If __Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him____
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If ___we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't ___walk home alone__
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If ___we got up late in the morning ,we would have time to have breakfast__
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak___
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless __he tells them the truth, they will kill him_
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If _they weren't too slow, they could win the match____
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If ___she wasn't too old, she could apply for the job___
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I was a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city___
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If _our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often_________
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him_________
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__________
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't _walk home alone_________
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If _we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast/ If __we get up early in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast______
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak_______
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless _he tells them the truth, they will kill him________
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If __they weren't too slow, they could win the match_________
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If __she weren't too old, she could apply for the job__________
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city__________