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1 . She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
2. The police asked Nam to move his car.
3. He told me not to leave trash on the street.
4. He told me not to drive too fast.
5. The man asked the secretary to give the manager this document.
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
1.She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"
she told him to give her another glass of wine
2.She said to me "bring me a book"
she told me to bring her a book.
3.Mother said to him "open the window please"
mother told him to open the window
4.He said to me "shut the door after you"
he told me to shut the door after me
5.The captain said to them "wait here still I come back"
the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6.She told her "take it and come with me"
She told her to take it and come with her
7.He said to me "don't coem back before one o'clock"
he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8.My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"
My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9.He said to his brother "don't open the window, open the door"
he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10.He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!"
he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair
1.She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"
she told him to give her another glass of wine
2.She said to me "bring me a book"
she told me to bring her a book.
3.Mother said to him "open the window please"
mother told him to open the window
4.He said to me "shut the door after you"
he told me to shut the door after me
5.The captain said to them "wait here still I come back"
the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6.She told her "take it and come with me"
She told her to take it and come with her
7.He said to me "don't coem back before one o'clock"
he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8.My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"
My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9.He said to his brother "don't open the window, open the door"
he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10.He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!"
he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair
1.She said to him "Give me another glass of wine"
she told him to give her another glass of wine
2.She said to me "bring me a book"
she told me to bring her a book.
3.Mother said to him "open the window please"
mother told him to open the window
4.He said to me "shut the door after you"
he told me to shut the door after me
5.The captain said to them "wait here still I come back"
the captain told them to wait there still he come back
6.She told her "take it and come with me"
She told her to take it and come with her
7.He said to me "don't coem back before one o'clock"
he told me not to come back before one o'clock
8.My mother told me "don't forget to look at the door"
My mother told me not to forget to look at the door
9.He said to his brother "don't open the window, open the door"
he told his brother not to open the window, open the door
10.He said to the girl "don't sit on my bed, sit on this chair please!"
he told the girl not to sit on his bed, sit on that chair
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
"Don't touch it " She said to him
→→she told him ..........not to touch it...
"Don't do that again " he said to me
→→ she told him ............not to do that again..
"Don't talk to me like that " he said
→→ he told her ......not to talk to him like that....
"Don't repair the computer yourself " she warned him
→→ she warned him.....not to repair the computer hímelf.....
"Don't go out without me " he begged her →→ he begged her..........not to go out without him..."Don't forget your bag " she told me
→→she told me .........not to forget my bag....
"Don't eat in the lab " the chemistry teacher said
→→ the chemistry teacher told his students .........not to eat in the lab........
"Don't give yourself up " he advised her
→→ he advised her ..........not to give herself up.....
"Don't hurt yourselves , boys " she said
→→ she told the boys ...not to hurt themselves....
1. She asked me to tell about him
2. The dentist told me to open my mouth wide
5. Mr. Pike told me to keep away from the fresh pain
3. Hoa told me to wait for her here this afternoon
4. The teacher told us to look at the board.
1 She asked me to told her about him.
2 The dentist told Jack to open his mouth wide.
3 Hoa asked me to wait for her there that afternoon.
4 The teacher told us to look at the board .
5 Mr Pike told Nam to keep away from fresh pain.