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III. Give the correct form of the words (thể bị động). 1. You must drive your car ____carefully____ (CARE) 2. He got bad marks because he did the test _____badly___ (BAD) 3. My younger brother has a beautiful _____collection___ of stamps.(COLLECT) 4. Hoa is so ____excited____ about the trip tomorrow that she can't sleep.(EXCITE) 5. The book is ____interesting____ enough for me to read. (INTEREST) 6. You must be ___careful_____ when you open the door. (CARE) 7. The village is very quite and ____peaceful____.(PEACE) 8. Are you fond of ____playing____ sports. (PLAY) 9. We are very ____interested____ in listening to English songs. (INTEREST) 10. People in my country are very warm and ____friendly____. (FRIEND) 11. She looks more ____beautiful____ than her sister. (BEAUTY) 12. Michael Faraday made a lot of _____inventions___ in the field of electric. (INVENT) 13. This river is very ____dangerous____ for swimmers. ( DANGER) 14. My bag is ____different____ from yours. ( DIFFER) 15. Sapa is considered the most beautiful ____moutainous____ resort in the north of carefully Vietnam. ( MOUNTAIN) 16. Last summer the Jones had a ____wonderful____ vacation in SaPa.(WONDER) 17. At Christmas, millions of ___greeting_____ cards are sent to friends and relatives. ( GREET) 18. The flowers you sent me were ______beautiful_______ (BEAUTY) . 19. Bao is always ____complaining_____ about the homework.(COMPLAIN) 20. Mr. John enjoys ___listening______ to music when he is driving (LISTEN).
V - Put the following worlds in right order.
1. The/ right/ side/ there/ of/ the/ room/ in/ is/ a/ wardrobe.
=>...There is a wardrobe in the right side of the room. ....
2. My boss/ asks/ restaurant/ at/ to meet/ him/ me/ the.
=>...My boss asks me to meet him at the restaurant....
VI - Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
1. This is my book. Where's ....of.. Ba?
2. She always helps ..her.. mother with the housework.
3. He has just bought a new car. .Its... color is nice.
4. I, ..myself.., stayed in a hotel with my family during the summer vacation in Ha Noi.
5. Long and Hoa made a birthday cake for Lan by....themselves...
6. We ought to buy some new shirts. ...They... are too tight now.
7. That lady is English teacher. They like ..her.. very much.
8. The children are excited about..their..... coming holidays.
9. Romeo killed ..himself.. and Juliet killed ..herself .. It was a sad play from Shakespeare.
V - Put the following worlds in right order.
1. The/ right/ side/ there/ of/ the/ room/ in/ is/ a/ wardrobe.
=>..There is a wardrobe in the right side of the room..
2. My boss/ asks/ restaurant/ at/ to meet/ him/ me/ the.
=>..My boss asks me to meet him at the restaurant..
VI - Fill in the blanks with the appropriate pronouns.
1. This is my book. Where's ..yours.. Ba?
2. She always helps ..her.. mother with the housework.
3. He has just bought a new car. ..Its.. color is nice.
4. I, ...myself., stayed in a hotel with my family during the summer vacation in Ha Noi.
5. Long and Hoa made a birthday cake for Lan by..themselves..
6. We ought to buy some new shirts. ..Ours.. are too tight now.
7. That lady is English teacher. They like ..her.. very much.
8. The children are excited about..their.. coming holidays.
9. Romeo killed ..himself.. and Juliet killed ..herself.. It was a sad play from Shakespeare.
II/ Make questions:
1) The library is free and open to all the pupils and teaching staff.
=>Whom is the library free and open to?
2) A large collection of books is kept for reading of reference.
=>What is a large collection kept for?
3) Various books of fiction and non-fiction are kept on the shelves.
=>WHere are Various books of fiction and non-fiction kept ?
4) Mrs. Green helps the readers to use the card catalogue.
=>Why does Mrs. Green help the readers ?
5) I often go to school library every Saturday.
=>How often do you often go to school library?
6) They went to school by bus yesterday.
=>When did they go to school by bus?
7) It was very hot last month.
=>When was it very hot?
8) I saw an accident when I was waiting for Mary.
=>When did you an accident?
9) My parents usually go to work at half past six.
=>What time do your parents usually go to work?
10) John won't go to my birthday party because he is busy.
=>Why won't John go to your birthday party?
III/Passive voice:
1) People say that he is very intelligent.
=>He is said to be very intelligent.
2) He said that he would return the book to me next week.
=>He was said to return the book to me next week.
3) They are setting up a new theatre.
=>a new theatre is being set up
4) Who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels'?
=>Who was Gulliver's Travels' written by?
5) No one s reading that book.
=>that book s being read
6) Did you give Lan an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
=>Was Lan given an English-Vietnamese dictionary on her birthday?
7) I have seen that play three times.
=> that play has been seen by me three times.
8) You must give more care to your work.
=>More care must be given to your work.
9) Farmers cut rice during the harvest.
=>rice are cut during the harvest.
10) The factory is producing more and more pollution.
=>more and more pollution is being produced by the factory
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
IV. Make one sentence from two. Use of them as a relative phrase.
1. Astronomy is one of the world oldest sciences. It is the study of planets
-> Astronomy, which is the study of planets, is one of the world oldest sciences
2. The vegetables are grown without chemicals. They are sold in supermarkets.
-> The vegetables which are grown without chemicals are sold in supermarkets
3. people have marched to London. They are protesting against pollution.
-> People who have marched to London are protesting against pollution
4. The police never found the money. It was stolen in the robbery.
-> The police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery
5. There was big red car. It had been parked outside the house.
-> There was a big red car which had been parked outside the house
6. Lybya is a leading producer of oil. It is a country in North Africa.
-> Lybya, which is a country in North Africa, is a leading producer of oil
7. A chemical company has gone bankrupt. It employed 4.000 people.
-> A chemical company which employed 4.000 people has gone bankrupt
8. A new drug may give us eternal youth. It was developed at a British university,
-> A new drug which was developed at a British university may give us eternal youth
9. A new motorway is planned. It will cost $500 million.
-> A new motorway which is planned will cost $500 million
10. Some weapons belong to the IRA. They are found at a flat in Bristol
-> Some weapons which belong to the IRA are found at a flat in Bristol
11. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767. He was the sixth president of the United States.
-> John Quincy Adams, who was the sixth president of the United States, was born on July 11, 1767
12. There were some children. They were swimming in the river.
-> There were some children who were swimming in the river
13. Tennis fans have been queuing all night at Wimbelon. They hope to but tickets.
-> Tennis fans who hope to buy tickets have been queuing all night at Wimbelon
14. Some paintings haven’t been found yet. They were stolen from the museum.
-> Some paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet
15. Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki. It is the capital of Finland
-> Two languages, Finnish and Swedish, are used in Helsinki which is the capital of Finland
III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.
1. Their friendship lasts forever(friend)
2. They behave in a friendly way(friend)
3 We don't like him because he is unfriendly(friend)
4 Although they are rich, they are unhappy(happy)
5 Describe your neighborhood(neighbor)
6 She was impressed by the city's beauty(beautiful)
7 My father is a photographer(photograph)
8 What is a lovely house!(love)
9 They are in the same class. They are classmates(class)
10 In my opinion, she is the person I like best(live)
11 She has a good knowledge of English(know)
12 Please give your personal information(person)
13 There is a shortage of water in the city(short)
14 What is the length of the river(long)
15 What are the differences between the two books(different)
16 She is very sociable(social)
17 Quang is extremely kind(extreme)
18 I want to do some volunteer work(volunteer)
19 My mother works at the orphanage(orphan)
20 It is an enjoyable vacation(enjoy)
21 The village is very peaceful(peace)
22 Lan is a humorous person(humor)
23 He is a helpful person(help)
24 She is making some introductions(introduce)
25 It is in the eastern Vietnam(east)
26 He is making a speech in the public(speak)
27 They are the emigrants(emigrate)
28 He is an inventor of the telephone(invent)
29 This led to the invention of the telephone(invent)
30 Mrs. Hoa is his assistant(assist)
31 He went to count the exhibition(count)
32 It is in the commercial use(commerce)
33 You should cook the meal yourselves(you)
34 The chemicals are dangerous for children(chemistry)
35 I can't find the rice cooker(cook)
36 The kitchen is a dangerous place to play(danger)
37 It is an electrical socket(electricity)
38 We take part in the youth organization(you)
39 We need some more equipment(equip)
40 They like the traditional clothes(tradition)
41 Once a prince married a poor girl(one)
42 He had a son named Van Sy (name)
43 Finally, all the chickens were dead(die)
44 Unfortunately, we missed the bus(fortune)
45 Fortunately, we were not early enough to arrive home(lucky)
46 Happily, he passed the exam(happy)
47 He was very upset(set)
48 He died of a broken heart(break)
49 We are excited about the new year(excite)
50 I feel very bored(bore)
51 The film is very interesting(interest)
52This is the best choice(choose)
53 Suddenly I woke up and the thief disappeared(appear)
54 Describe his appearance(appear)
55 She magically changed my old clothes into the new ones(magic)
56 My decision is not very good(decide)
57 It is my servant and I am its owner(serve/own)
58 I immediately fell in love with her(immediate)
59 I admire her wisdom(wise)
60 I am proud of you(pride)
61 They work really hard(real)
62 Your pronunciation is not good(pronounce)
63 We need the improvement(improve)
64 I don't like her behavior(behave)
65 The participation in the club is not very often(participate)
66 His cooperation is very good(co-operate)
67 He got 2 marks in the test. It is satisfactory(satisfy)
68 Please give me your signature(sign)
69 There are 20 learners in the class(learn)
70 Do you know the importance of water(important)
71 We need some revision(revise)
72 It is necessary for you to do morning exercise(need)
73 I think smoking is necessary for everyone(need)
74 I am pleased to meet you(please)
75 There are many celebrations in Vietnam(celebrate)
76 Please fill the application form out(apply)
77 He encourages me a lot in my studying(courage)
78 My father is a businessman(business)
79 His explanation is not clear(explain)
80 It is a good organization(organize)
81 He does not like this educational system(educate)
82 He is famous(world)
83 The two books are slightly different(different)
84 We should protect the natural resources(nature)
85 I will go to the photo exhibition(exhibit)
86 I don't like this room because it is uncomfortable(comfort)
87 It is expensive but it is comfortable(comfort)
88 The company has many good products(produce)
89 There are many entertainments in the city(entertain)
90 I hate the noise on the street(noisy)
91 T.V and the internet bring us the information(inform)
92 Hoa went to a medical check-up(medicine)
93 Jobs are plentiful in the city (plenty)
94 The pollution is increasing nowadays (pollute)
95 He is always making noise and I feel unpleased(please)
96 They live with their relatives(relate)
97 They are the migrants here(migrate)
98 Government will provide us with the food(govern)
99 They are accessible in the country(access)
100 It is bloody now.(blood)
101 This is an emergency(emergent)
102 She fell off the bike and was unconscious(conscious)
103 Put pressure on the wound(press)
104 She felt sleepy when watching the film(sleep)
105 Please keep me awake at six(wake)
106 You should ease the pain with ice(easy)
107 We recycle garbage to make fertilizer(fertilize)
108 She is a representative of the organization(represent)
109 The result is very wonderful(woder)
110 Finally, she met her husband(final)
111 We can visit the oceanographic institute in Nha Trang(ocean)
112 There is a small selection of hotels(select)
113 They are the day newspapers(day)
114There are two flights to Ho Chi Minh City(fly)
115 He went to Hanoi twice a week(two)
116 It is difficult to find an accommodation here (accommodate)
117 On Saturdays, she laughed very happily
118 This is a mountainous resort(mountain)
119 There are various islands(vary)
120 Mrs. Loan is a florist(flower)
121 I like the sunny weather(sun)
122 She is a famous writer(fame)
123 She went to the rice cooking festival(cook)
124 There are two runners in the contest(run)
125 He is my teammate in the contest(team)
126 We are the winners in the game(win)
127 Who is the leader in your team(lead)
128 She has a good decorating at Tet(decorate)
129 She is a stamp collector(collect)
130 They are two songwriters(song)
131 The clothes are beautiful but they are unsuitable(suit)
132 Please write a description of your room(describe)
133I like reading this poetry(poet)
134 How many wonderfuls are there in this country?(wonderful)
135 It is a famous tourist attraction(attract)
136 This requirement is unsuitable(require)
137 Don't eat this kind of food. It is unhealthy(health)
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
hoàn thành mỗi câu vs đại từ tương đối chính xác (WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE, THAT) hoặc trạng từ tương đối (WHEN, WHRE)
1. the woman.......who......is wearing a blue hat is my aunt
2. the big chair......which...........lies between the wardrobe and the cupboard is an armchair
3. tuan.......who.....has taken part in diffirent charity activites is this town is an active student
4. easter is a joyful festival.........which..........is celebrative in many countries
5. the man ........who........ has just been robbeds is standing there
6. she wants to read the picture books...........which........ are kept on the top shelf
7. it isn't easy to meet the man .........who........wrote this book
8. the food.........which......is sold in that shop is very chaep
9. the tradesman.........who.......came late here was miserly
10. a chiristianity man is a person......who........believes in Gods
11. we talk about the party..........which........ i want to organize for my birthday
Answer
1. that
2. which
3. whose
4. which/that
5. who
6. which
7. which/that
8. who
9. who
10. whose
11. that
12. which
13. that
14. that
#hoctot
If this answer is correct pls tick thank you!