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Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.
1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.
The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly
2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.
The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.
3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.
The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.
4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.
paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.
5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses
We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses
6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.
The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.
7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.
I know a man whose last name is Goose.
8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful
9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.
1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .
10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.
Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.
Use a Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.
-> We first met in 1945 when the revoluntion took place then.
2. The girl is happy. She won the race.
-> The girl who won the race is happy.
3. The taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport.
-> The taxi who took me to the airport is friendly.
4. I liked the composition. You wrote it.
-> I liked the composition which you wrote.
5. The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday.
-> The people whom we visited yesterday were very nice.
6. The meeting was interesting. I went to it.
-> The meeting which I went to was interesting.
7. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
-> The picture that/which she was looking at was beautiful
8. I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee.
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled.
9. The professor is excellent. I'm taking her course.
-> The professor whose course I'm taking is excellent.
10. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
-> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
11. I have to call the man. I accidentally picked up his umbrella.
-> I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentally pucked up.
12. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
-> The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.
13. That is the restaurant. I'll meet you there.
-> That is the restaurant where I'll meet you.
14. The town is small. I grew up there.
-> The town where I grew up is small.
15. I'll never forget the day. I first met you then.
-> I'll never forget the day when I first met you then.
16. May is the month. The weather is usually the hottest then.
-> May in the month when the weather is usually the hottest then.
17. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
-> 7.30 is the time when my plane will arrive then.
18. Do you remember the year? The First World War ended in that year.
-> Do you remember the year when the first World War ended.
19. The man is a biologist. His father is a botanist.
-> The man whose father is a botanist is a biologist.
20. I love my parent's house. I was born in that house.
-> I love my parent's house where I was born.
1.He met many friends who encouraged him in his work
2.He often tells me about his village where he was born
3. Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
4. The man whose son plays with us every day is an architect
5. The city which we spent our vacation in was very beautiful
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
Combine these sentences , using which , where , when :
1; hà nội is the place . i’d like to come to hà nội
=> hà nội is where i’d like to come to.
2 summer is the time . the weather is very hot then
=> summer is when the weather is very hot then.
3 the bed was comfortable . i slept in it last night
=>the bed which i slept in last night was comfortable.
4 i never forget the park . we met each other for the first time at this park
=> i never forget the park where we met each other for the first time .
5 i do not know the reason . she left school for it
=> i do not know the reason why she left school.
6 we have not decided the day . i will go to london on that day
=> we have not decided the day which i will go to london.
7 our school has a good laboratory . the students practice chemistry in the laboratory
=>our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8 our school has a good laboratory. Mr John designed it in
=> our school has a good laboratory where Mr John designed.
9 ) 7 : 30 is the time . my plane will arrive then
=> 7 : 30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 i love my parent’s house . i was born in that house
=>i love my parent’s house where i was born.
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
1. India is a country in which / where the earthquake occured last month.
2. Bac Ging is a city where I was born and grew up.
3. We have not decided the day on which / when we'll go to London.
4. The man whom I love with all my heart made me sad the most.
5. This was really good news that the thief was caught.
6. The gentleman who was ỉntroduced as the most successful businessman was very young
7. His book which was published last year became the best seller.
8. Neil Armstrong, who walked on the moon, lived in the USA.
9. Nam, who learns in our class, is very intelligent.
10. Ha Long, where I visited last year, has grown into a big city over the past few years.
Relative Clause Exercise (Mệnh Đề Quan Hệ)
Ex1) Combine each pair of sentences, using Relative Adverb “when” or “where”
1. December is a month . It is the coldest in the USA in this month
=> December is a month which is the coldesr in the USA in this month.
2. John will never forget the day. He met for the first time on that day
=> John will never forget the day which he met for the first time on.
3. Danang is a city. I was born and grew up there
=> Danang is a city where I was born and grew up.
4. London is a big city. We spent our vacation there
=> London is a big city where we spent our vacation.
5. The room is very nice. I’m living in that room.
=> I'm living in the room which is very nice.
Ex2) Combine into a complex sentence with relative clause
1. John told me about students. They have taken the entrance exam 3 times
=> John told me about the students who have taken the entrance exam 3 times.
2. The secretary didn’t know where the meeting was. I talked to him
=> I talked to the secretary who didn't know where the meeting was.
3. You need to talk to the man. You can trust him
=> You need to talk to the man who you can trust.
4. Bob is the kind of person . One can talk to about anything
( Bạn xem lại đề câu này nhé )
5. I am looking for an electric can opener. It also can sharpen knives
=> I am looking for an electric can open which also can sharrpen knives.
Ex3) Combine each pair of sentence, using Relative Clause
1. The woman is my sweetheart. I understand her best
=> The woman whom I understand best is my sweetheart.
2. The friends went to Canada. I worked with them last year
=> The friends whom I worked with last year went to Canada.
3. The professor is excellent. I am talking her course
=> The professor whom I am talking her course is excellent.
4. The things are strange to me. He is talking about them
=> The things which he is talking about are strange to me.
5. They spent some days with a businessman. His company imported food and clothes
=> They spent some days with a bussinessman whose company imported food and clothes.