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II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
I. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Environmental pollution is a term that (1) refers to all the way by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (2) poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with (3) too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (4) in various other ways for example(5) , people run natural be run natural beauty by scattering little on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing (6) noise pollution.
Environmental pollution (7) is one of the most serious (8) problems feeing mankind today. Air, (9) water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly - polluted air can cause illness, and (10)even death. Polluted water kills and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world.
1. If the air in a City________ (get) very polluted, it can make people’s eyes burn. GETS
2. If we dump all sorts of Chemicals into rivers, we________ (not be) able to swim in them in the future. WON'T BE
3. Many wildlife habitats will be destroyed if people________ (keep) polluting the environment. KEEP
4. If we all use public transport more, we________ (help) reduce air pollution. WILL HELP
5. If we________ (not stop) over-fishing the oceans, many species________ (become) extinct. DON'T STOP ..... WILL BECOME
6. If everyone________ (recycle) paper, metal and glass, we ________ (not produce) so much rubbish. RECYCLES... WON'T PRODUCE
7. We________ (have) dirty seafood if we________ (dump) rubbish into the sea. WILL HAVE ... DUMP
8. If global warming________ (continue), temperatures________ (rise) even higher. CONTINUES...WILL RISE
9. If light pollution________ (keep) growing, you________ (not be) able to see even the Big Dipper at night. KEEPS... WON'T BE
10. We________ (threaten) our own existence if we________ (not cut down) the waste rapidly. WILL THREATEN...DON'T CUT DOWN
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1 ''You speak English better than me.''
⇒He told Lan that.............she spoke E better than him...............
2.People use too much fertilizer, so lands are spoiled.
⇒If..................People didn't use too much fertilizer, lands wouldn't be spoiled...............................
3.It takes Nam two hours to do his homework every day.
⇒Nam spends...........two hours doing his homework every day...................
1. He told Lan that she is speaking better than him.
2. If people use too much fertilizer, the lands will be spoiled.
3. Nam spends 2 hours a day to do his homework.
Học tốt :)))
A. If people breathed contaminated air, they had breathing problems.
B. If people breathed contaminated air, they would have breathing problems.
C. If people breath contaminated air, they have breathing problems.
D. If people breath contaminated air, they will have breathing problems.
Đáp án: D
DGiải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1 “If + S V(s/es), S will V”
Dịch: Nếu mọi người hít thở không khí ô nhiễm, họ sẽ có vấn đề về hô hấp.
Question 2: Many/ people/ this area/ have/ cholera/ because/ they/ drink/ untreat/ water.
A. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.
B. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.
C. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.
D. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: in + địa điểm: ở nơi nào
Have cholera: bị bệnh tả
Untreated water: nước thải chưa qua xử lý
Dịch: Nhiều người ở khu vực này bị bênh tả vì uống nước chưa qua xử lý.
Question 3: The street/ not/ look/ attractive/ because/ there/ be/ a lot of/ rubbish.
A. The street not look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.
B. The street not look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.
C. The street doesn’t look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.
D. The street don’t look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: chủ ngữ số ít đi với động từ số ít
Dịch: Con đường trong chẳng đẹp vì có nhiều rác quá.
Question 4:The music club/ be/ make/ so/ much noise/ that/ the residents/ require/ them/ turn/ the music/ down
A. The music club is making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
B. The music club is make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
C. The music club be make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
D. The music club be making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “be + so + adj + that + S V”: quá…đến nỗi mà…
Require sb to V:yêu cầu ai làm gì
Dịch: Câu lạc bộ âm nhạc làm ồn quá đến nỗi mà cư dân phải yêu cầu họ nhỏ tiếng lại.
Question 5:Visual/ pollution/ prevent/ us/ see/ far/ away.
A. Visual pollution prevents us from seeing far away.
B. Visual pollution prevents us with seeing far away.
C. Visual pollution prevents us on seeing far away.
D. Visual pollution prevents us of seeing far away.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “prevent sb from doing st”: ngăn ai khỏi việc làm gì
Dịch: Ô nhiễm tầm nhìn khiến chúng ta khó khăn trong việc nhìn xa.
Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
Question 6: What/ pollution/ to/ is/ types/ the/ of/ most/ human/ harmful?
A. What pollution of types is the most harmful to human?
B. What types of pollution is the most harmful to human?
C. What the most types of pollution is harmful to human?
D. What is types of pollution harmful the most to human?
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cụm từ “type of N”: loại gì
Be harmful to sb: có hại với ai
Câu so sánh nhất với tính từ dài: “Be the most + adj dài”
Dịch: Loại ô nhiễm nào có hại nhất đối với con người?
Question 7: poison/ Sewages/ lakes/ from/ such/ and/ water/ factories/ bodies/ as/ rivers
A. Sewages as rivers from factories poison water bodies such and lakes.
B. Sewages and lakes from factories poison water bodies such as rivers.
C. Sewages from factories poison rivers and lakes such as water bodies.
D. Sewages from factories poison water bodies such as rivers and lakes.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: poison: gây độc, đầu độc
Dịch: Nước thải từ các nhà máy làm độc hại các vùng nước như hồ, sông,…
Question 8: of/ are/ Plas/ of/ source/ the/ main/ bags/ one/ pollution.
A. Plas bags are the one of main source of pollution.
B. Plas bags are one of source of the main pollution.
C. Plas bags are one of the main source of pollution.
D. Plas of bags are one pollution of the main source.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: cấu trúc “one of the + Ns”: một trong những…
Dịch:Túi nilon là một trong những nguồn chính gây
Question 9: in/ food/ Soil/ results/ contamination/ unsafe
A. Soil food results in unsafe contamination.
B. Soil contamination results in unsafe food.
C. Soil unsafe results in food contamination.
D. Soil results in contamination unsafe food
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cụm từ “result in”: gây ra
Dịch: Ô nhiễm đất gây ra thực phẩm không đảm bảo an toàn.
Question 10: If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
A. If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
B. If were there more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
C. If there would be more trees in the area, the air were fresher.
D. If the air were more trees in the area, there would be fresher.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc there + be + N: có…
Câu điều kiện loại 2
Dịch: Nếu có nhiều cây hơn ở khu này, không khí sẽ trong lành hơn
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
Question 11: It’s very wasteful to apply lights in almost everything at night.
A. Apply lights in almost everything at night is very wasteful.
B. To apply lights in almost everything at night is not wasteful.
C. Almost everything is wasteful at night.
D. It’s interesting to apply lights in almost everything at night.
Đáp án:A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “it’s + adj + to V”: thật là như thế nào khi làm gì
Dịch: Thật là lãng phí khi lắp điện ở hầu hết mọi thứ vào buổi tối.
Question 12: The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesides and herbicides.
A. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, but the soil is poisoned.
B. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, for the soil is poisoned.
C. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, so the soil is poisoned.
D. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, or the soil is poisoned.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: so + mệnh đề: vì vậy
Dịch: Đất đai bị ô nhiễm vì nông dân dùng quá nhiều thuốc trừ sâu và diệt cỏ.
Question 13:If you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
A. Unless you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
B. Unless you stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
C. If you don’t keep swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
D. Unless you keep stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: Unless = if…not…: nếu không, trừ phi
Stop Ving: ngừng làm gì <> keep Ving: cứ tiếp tục làm gì
Dịch: Nếu bạn không ngừng bơi ở cái hồ đó, bạn sẽ bị nổi mẩn ngứa đó.
Question 14: The polluted water results in the death of many aqua animals and plants
A. The polluted water causes in the death of many aqua animals and plants.
B. The polluted water leads to the death of many aqua animals and plants.
C. The polluted water causes to the death of many aqua animals and plants.
D. The polluted water leads in the death of many aqua animals and plants.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: lead to = result in = cause: gây ra cái gì
Dịch: Nước ô nhiễm gây ra cái chết của nhiều loài thuỷ sinh.
Question 15:People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted.
A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted.
B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted.
C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted.
D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S +Ved, S would V
Dịch: Nếu con người không dùng quá nhiều phương tiện giao thông, không khí sẽ không bị ô nhiễm.
Rearrage the order of the given words to make complete sentences
1. the people/Dean/flying cars/thought/Venus/travel/from/might/in/.
Dean thought the people might travel from Venus in flying cars.
2. aliens/wquanted to know/Peter/could communicate/if/verbally/.
Peter could communicate aliens if wquanted to know verbally
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S +Ved, S would V
Dịch: Nếu con người không dùng quá nhiều phương tiện giao thông, không khí sẽ không bị ô nhiễm.