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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the (25) ___________escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate  (26_________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool  some areas,  warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling.(27)_______, the climate changes differently in different areas.

(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)

Điền vào ô 23.

A. seize

B. capture 

C. trap 

D. grasp

1
21 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án C

Chủ đề về GREENHOUSE EFFECT

Kiến thức về từ vựng

A.Seize /siːz/ (v): túm lấy, nắm lấy

B.Capture /ˈkæp.tʃər/ (v): bắt giữ, đoạt được

C.Trap /træp/ (v): giữ, chặn lại

D.Grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ (v): nắm chặt, ôm chặt

=> trap heat: giữ nhiệt

Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng nhà kính là sự nóng lên xảy ra khi chất khí trong không khí của Trái đất giữa nhiệt.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the (25) ___________escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate  (26_________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool  some areas,  warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling.(27)_______, the climate changes differently in different areas.

(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)

Điền vào ô 24.

A. which

B. where

C. that 

D. which

1
18 tháng 2 2017

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ

Đại từ quan hệ ‘where’ dùng thay thế cho trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn

Tạm dịch: Đầu tiên, ánh nắng Mặt trời rọi xuống bề mặt Trái đất, nơi mà nó được hấp thụ và sau đó phản chiếu lại không khí như là sức nóng.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the (25) ___________escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate  (26_________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool  some areas,  warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling.(27)_______, the climate changes differently in different areas.

(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)

Điền vào ô 25.

A. rest

B. other

C. latter

D. remain

1
25 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án A Kiến thức về từ vựng

A.Rest /rest/ (n): còn lại

B.Other /ˈʌð.ər/ (determiner): cái khác

C.Latter /ˈlæt.ər/ (a): cái/người thứ hai (trong 2 cái/người)

D.Remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ (v): duy trì, còn lạiu

=> The rest: những cái còn lại

Tạm dịch: Trong không khí, khí nhà kính giữ lại một vài sức nóng đó, và sức nóng còn lại thì thoát vào trong không khí.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the (25) ___________escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate  (26_________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool  some areas,  warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling.(27)_______, the climate changes differently in different areas.

(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)

Điền vào ô 27.

A. However

B. In addition

C. On the contrary

D. As a result

1
2 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về liên từ

A.However /ˌhaʊˈev.ər/: tuy nhiên

B.In addition: thêm vào đó

C.On the contrary: trái lại

D.As a result: kết quả là, do đó

Tạm dịch: Kết quả là, khí hậu thay đổi một cách khác nhau ở nhiều khu vực khác nhau.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The "greenhouse effect" is the warming that happens when certain gases in Earth's atmosphere (23)__________heat. These gases let in light but keep heat from escaping, like the glass walls of a greenhouse. First, sunlight shines onto the Earth's surface, (24)____it is absorbed and then radiates back into the atmosphere as heat. In the atmosphere, “greenhouse gases trap some of this heat, and the (25) ___________escapes into space. The more greenhouse gases are in the atmosphere, the more heat gets trapped.

Scientists have known about the greenhouse effect since 1824, when Joseph Fourier calculated that the Earth would be much colder if it had no atmosphere. This greenhouse effect is what keeps the Earth's climate  (26_________. Without it, the Earth's surface would be an average of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit cooler. Scientists often use the term "climate change" instead of global warming. This is because as the Earth's average temperature climbs, winds and ocean currents move heat around the globe in ways that can cool  some areas,  warm others, and change the amount of rain and snow falling.(27)_______, the climate changes differently in different areas.

(Source: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent)

Điền vào ô 26.

A. lively

B. alive

C. livable

D. livingĐáp án C Kiến thức về từ vựng


A.Lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ (a): sống động


B.Alive /əˈlaɪv/ (a): còn sống

1
25 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án C Kiến thức về từ vựng

A.Lively /ˈlaɪv.li/ (a): sống động

B.Alive /əˈlaɪv/ (a): còn sống

C.Livable /ˈlɪv.ə.bəl/ (a): có thể sống được

D.Living /ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/ (a): còn tồn tại ngay bây giờ

=> Keeps the Earth’s climate livable: giữ cho khí hậu của Trái đất có thể sống được Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng nhà kính này là thứ mà giữ cho khí hậu Trái đất có thể sống được.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

According to paragraph 5, air pollution contributes to the greenhouse effect which can lead to 

A. global warming

B. polar ice melting

C. increase in CO2 in the environment

D. global warming, polar ice melting, rise of sea levels and danger for people.

1
13 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án D

Theo như đoạn văn thứ 5,6 ô nhiễm môi trường góp phần gây ra hiệu ứng nhà kính mà có thể dẫn tới __________.

A. việc trái đất nóng lên                                        B. tan băng ở cực

C. sự gia tăng khí CO2 trong môi trường

D. việc trái đất nóng lên, tan bang ở cực, mực nước biển dâng và nguy hiểm cho con người.

Căn cứ vào các câu: The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming.

The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

(Sự phát thải khí nhà kính đặc biệt khí CO2 đang dẫn đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu.

Sự gia tăng CO2 dẫn đến sự tan chảy của các chỏm băng cực làm tăng mực nước biển và gây nguy hiểm cho những người sống gần các khu vực ven biển)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

A. The more modern our lives become, the more serious the pollution is.

B. People can control air pollution soon in the future.

C. Only air pollution is dangerous and has a negative impact on humans and the environment.

D. CO2 is the cause of the depletion of ozone layer.

1
28 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án A.

Có thể suy ra điều gì từ đoạn văn?

A. Đời sống của chúng ta càng trở nên hiện đại, vấn đề ô nhiễm càng trở nên nghiêm trọng.

B. Con người có thể sớm kiểm soát vấn đề ô nhiễm không khí trong tương lai.

C. Chỉ có ô nhiễm không khi mới nguy hiểm và có những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến con người và môi trường.

D. Khí CO2 là nguyên nhân của việc suy giảm tầng ozone.

Tạm dịch

Ô nhiễm môi trường là một trong những tác động của hoạt động con người vào trái đất. Ô nhiễm xảy ra khi các chất ô nhiễm gây ô nhiễm môi trường tự nhiên; mang lại những thay đổi ảnh hướng đến lối sống bình thường của chúng ta. Ô nhiễm gây rối loạn hệ sinh thái của chúng ta và sự cân bằng trong môi trường. Ô nhiễm xảy ra ở các dạng khác nhau; không khí, nước, đất, phóng xạ, tiếng ồn, sức nóng/ nhiệt và ánh sáng. Hãy để chúng tôi thảo luận về nguyên nhân và ảnh hướng của ô nhiễm không khí đối với nhân loại và môi trường nói chung.

Ô nhiễm không khí là dạng ô nhiễm nguy hiểm và nổi bật nhất. Nó xảy ra do nhiều lý do. Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí. Khói từ các ống khói, nhà máy, xe cộ hoặc đốt gỗ về cơ bản xảy ra do

đốt than; điều này giải phóng sulfur dioxide vào không khí làm cho nó độc hại.

Các tác động của ô nhiễm không khí cũng rất hiển nhiên. Sự gia tăng lượng CO2 trong khí quyển dẫn đến khói bụi có thế hạn chế ánh sáng mặt trời chiếu vào trái đất. Do đó, ngăn chặn thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp. Các loại khí như sulphur dioxide và nitơ oxit có thể gây ra mưa axit.

Việc giảm chất lượng không khí dẫn đến một số vấn đề hô hấp bao gồm hen suyễn hoặc ung thư phổi. Đau ngực, nghẹt mũi, viêm cổ họng, bệnh tim mạch, bệnh hô hấp là một số bệnh có thể là nguyên nhân gây ô nhiễm không khí.

Sự phát thải khí nhà kính đặc biệt là CO2 đang dẫn đến sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Mỗi ngày các ngành công nghiệp mới đang được thiết lập, xe mới đi trên đường và cây cối bị chặt để nhường chỗ cho những ngôi nhà mới. Tất cả chúng, theo cách trực tiếp hoặc gián tiếp đều dẫn đến gia tăng CO2 trong môi trường. Sự gia tăng CO2 dẫn đến sự tan chảy của các chỏm băng cực làm tăng mực nước biển và gây nguy hiểm cho những người sống gần các khu vực ven biển.

Lớp ôzôn là lá chắn mỏng trên bầu trời cao ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất. Bởi vì các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, chẳng hạn như chlorot1uorocarhons (CFCs), được giải phóng vào khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng ôzôn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Ozone layer can't stop ultra violet rays from reaching the earth anymore.

B. The toxic air is caused by sulphur dioxide which is released from coal burning.

C. When the amount of CO2 in the air increases, it prevents plants in the process of photosynthesis.

D. There are other different types of pollution besides air pollution.

1
10 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án A

Theo như đoạn văn câu nào sau đây không đúng?

A. Tầng Ozone không thể ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất được nữa.

B. Không khí độc hại bị gây ra bởi khi SO2, khí mà được thải ra từ việc đốt than.

C. Khi lượng CO2 trong không khí tăng lên, nó ngăn cản thực vật trong quá trình quang hợp.

D. Ngoài ô nhiễm không khí, vẫn còn những loại ô nhiễm khác nhau khác.

Căn cứ vào câu: Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities. chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCS), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Lớp ôzôn là lá chắn mỏng coo lên trên bầu trời ngăn tia cực tím chiếu vào trái đất. Bởi vì các hoạt động của con người, các hóa chất, chẳng hạn như chlorofluorocorbons (CFCS), được giải phóng vào khí quyển góp phần làm suy giảm tầng Ôzôn)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

The word "these" in paragraph 2 refers to

A. chemical substances

B. industrial activities

C. our daily lives

D. excessive burning of fuel for cooking, driving

1
30 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A

Từ “these" trong đoạn văn thứ hai ám chỉ __________.

A. các chất hóa học                                              B. các hoạt động công nghiệp

C. cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta

D. việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết để nấu ăn, lái xe

Căn cứ vào câu: Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air.

(Việc đốt cháy nhiên liệu quá mức cần thiết cho cuộc sống hàng ngày của chúng ta để nấu ăn, lái xe và các hoạt động công nghiệp khác; giải phóng một lượng lớn chất hóa học trong không khí hàng ngày; những chất này làm ô nhiễm không khí.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. Pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate the natural surroundings; which brings about changes that affect our normal lifestyles adversely. Pollution disturbs our ecosystem and the balance in the environment. Pollution occurs in different forms; air, water, soil, radioactive, noise, heat/ thermal and light Let us discuss the causes and effects of air pollution on mankind and the environment as a whole.

Air pollution is the most prominent and dangerous form of pollution. It occurs due to many reasons. Excessive burning of fuel which is a necessity of our daily lives for cooking, driving and other industrial activities; releases a huge amount of chemical substances in the air every day; these pollute the air. Smoke from chimneys, factories, vehicles or burning of wood basically occurs due to coal burning; this releases sulphur dioxide into the air making it toxic.

The effects of air pollution are evident too. The increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere leads to smog which can restrict sunlight from reaching the earth. Thus, preventing plants in the process of photosynthesis. Gases like sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxide (NO) can cause acid rain.

The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer. Chest pain, congestion, throat inflammation, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease are some of diseases that can be caused by air pollution.

The emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 is leading to global warming. Every other day new industries are being set up, new vehicles come on roads and trees are cut to make way for new homes. All of them, in direct or indirect way lead to increase in CO2 in the environment. The increase in CO2 leads to melting of polar ice caps which increases the sea level and pose danger for the people living near coastal areas.

Ozone layer is the thin shield high up in the sky that stops ultra violet rays from reaching the earth. As a result of human activities, chemicals, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), were released into the atmosphere which contributed to the depletion of ozone layer.

(Source: https://goo.gl/RpdPw3)

The word "respiratory" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to

A. connected with the digestion of food

B. connected with breathing

C. connected with the skeleton of a person

D. connected with the body's brain

1
13 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Từ “respiratory” trong đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

A. có liên quan đến việc tiêu hóa thức ăn               B. có liên quan đến việc hít thở

C. có liên quan đến bộ xương của con người         D. có liên quan đến não của con người

Căn cứ vào câu: The decrease in quality of air leads to several respiratory problems including asthma or lung cancer.

(Việc giảm chất lượng không khí dẫn đến một số vấn đề hô hấp bao gồm hen suyễn hoặc ung thư phổi.)