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1 tháng 6 2018

Kiến thức: Từ vựng, cụm từ

Giải thích:

“water” là danh từ không đếm được, cho nên ta dùng cụm “a great amount of”

We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cũng sử dụng một lượng nước lớn hàng ngày trong nhà, trong các nhà máy và trong các nhà máy điện. Hầu hết nước này là nước ngọt và nó đến với chúng ta từ các hồ chứa, sông hồ.

Chọn D 

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20. Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes. The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.

Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.

The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.

Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.

Điền ô số 19

A. of 

B. within 

C. with 

D. in

1
27 tháng 8 2017

Kiến thức: Giới từ

Giải thích:

of (prep): của                                  within (prep): trong vòng

with (prep): với                                                              in (prep): trong

“in the sunlight”: dưới ánh mặt trời

Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù cả nước mặn và nước ngọt đều không có màu gì, biển thường có màu xanh dưới ánh sáng mặt trời.

Chọn D 

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20. Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes. The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.

Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.

The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.

Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey. 

Điền ô số 20

A. Therefore 

B. Hence 

C. Consequently 

D. However 

1
29 tháng 10 2017

Kiến thức: Liên từ

Giải thích:

Therefore: do đó                                                            Hence: do đó, cũng vì lý do đó

Consequently: do đó, bởi thế          However: tuy nhiên

Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey.

Tạm dịch: Một số màu biến mất nhanh chóng trên biển nhưng ánh sáng xanh bị dội ngược lại hoặc bị phản xạ, lên bề mặt. Điều này làm cho biển trông xanh. Cũng bởi lý do này, một bầu trời giông bão sẽ làm cho biển trông xám xịt.

Chọn B

Dịch bài đọc:

Nước có tầm quan trọng sống còn đối với mọi sinh vật. Không có nó, tất cả các sinh vật sống chắc chắn sẽ chết. Chúng ta cũng sử dụng một lượng nước lớn hàng ngày trong nhà, trong các nhà máy và trong các nhà máy điện. Hầu hết nước này là nước ngọt và nó đến với chúng ta từ các hồ chứa, sông hồ.

Bề mặt Trái đất được bao phủ bởi những vùng nước rộng lớn mà chúng ta gọi là đại dương và biển. Nếu bạn đã nếm nước từ biển, bạn sẽ biết rằng, không giống như nước ngọt, nước biển có vị mặn. Điều này là do sự hiện diện của natri clorua đến từ đất. Sông mang nó ra biển.

Mặc dù cả nước mặn và nước ngọt đều không có màu gì, biển thường có màu xanh dưới ánh sáng mặt trời. Lý do là ánh sáng mặt trời được tạo thành từ nhiều màu sắc. Một số màu biến mất nhanh chóng trên biển nhưng ánh sáng xanh bị dội ngược lại hoặc bị phản xạ, lên bề mặt. Điều này làm cho biển trông xanh. Cũng bởi lý do này, một bầu trời giông bão sẽ làm cho biển trông xám xịt.

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20. Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes. The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.

Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.

The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.

Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey. 

Điền ô số 17

A. covered 

B. reserved 

C. constructed 

D. included 

1
10 tháng 3 2017

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

cover (v): bao phủ                          reserve (v): dự trữ, để dành

construct (v): xây dựng                   include (v): bao gồm

The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas

Tạm dịch: Bề mặt Trái đất được bao phủ bởi những vùng nước rộng lớn mà chúng ta gọi là đại dương và biển.

Chọn A

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20. Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes. The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D to be used for each of the blanks to complete the following passage from 16 to 20.

Water is of vital importance to all living things. Without it, all living things will surely die. We also use a great (16)______ of water daily in our homes, in factories, and in power stations. Most of this water is fresh water and it comes to us from reservoirs, rivers and lakes.

The Earth's surface is (17)_____ by large areas of water which we call oceans and seas. If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land. Rivers carry it to the sea.

Although neither salt nor fresh water has any color, the sea often looks blue (19)______ the sunlight. The reason is that sunlight is made up of many colors. Some colors disappear quickly in the sea but blue light bounces back or is reflected, to the surface. This makes the sea look blue. (20)______ , a stormy sky will make the sea look grey. 

Điền ô số 18

A. attraction 

B. presence 

C. advantage 

D. influence 

1
24 tháng 5 2017

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

Giải thích:

attraction (n): sự thu hút, sự lôi cuốn                                                        presence (n): sự hiện diện

advantage (n): lợi thế, ưu điểm                                       influence (n): ảnh hưởng

If you have tasted the water from the sea, you will know that, unlike fresh water, seawater tastes salty. This is due to the (18)_____ of sodium chloride which comes from the land.

Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đã nếm nước từ biển, bạn sẽ biết rằng, không giống như nước ngọt, nước biển có vị mặn. Điều này là do sự hiện diện của natri clorua đến từ đất.

Chọn B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die in this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources – sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.

Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substance which keep their feather waterproof. Sewage itself, if it is not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many high poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple, sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.

Pollution in water is noticed ______.

A. when the first organisms is affected

B. as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed.

C. when poisons are poured into water

D. when a good many fish and birds die

1
9 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án D

Ô nhiễm chỉ được chú ý tới ______.
A. khi sinh vật đầu tiên bị ảnh hưởng.
B. ngay sau khi sự cân bằng tự nhiên bị phá hủy.
C. khi chất độc bị đổ xuống nguồn nước.
D. khi nhiều loài cá và chim bị chết.
Dẫn chứng câu 3-5 đoạn 1: “Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die in this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening” – (Những tác động thường xuyên của ô nhiễm không được chú ý tới trong vài tháng, thậm chí là vài năm bởi sinh vật đầu tiên bị ảnh hưởng chỉ là các loài thực vật hoặc các sinh vật phù du. Nhưng đối với những sinh vật làm thức ăn cho cá, chim hoặc và loài sinh vật khác. Khi chúng biến mất thì cá, chim cũng chết theo như cách mà 1 chuỗi thức ăn bị xóa sổ, và cho đến khi xác chết chim, cá được nhìn thấy trên mặt hồ hoặc bờ biển thì con người mới nhận thức được rằng điều gì đang xảy ra).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind: this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.

The opposite of evaporation is precipitation. such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.

Normally in tropical regions where the Sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world

Which of the following statements about the salinity of a body of water can best be inferred from the passage?

A. The temperature of the water is the most important factor.

B. How quickly the water moves is directly related to the amount of alt.

C. Ocean salinity has little effect on sea life.

D. Various factors combine to cause variations in the salt content of water.

1
20 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án D

Dựa vào các thông tin được đề cập trong đoạn văn → có thể suy ra rằng có nhiều nhân tố kết hợp lại để gây ra sự thay đổi lượng muối trong nước biển.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind: this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.

The opposite of evaporation is precipitation. such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.

Normally in tropical regions where the Sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world.

The word "it" in line 16 refers to which of the following?

A. Sea ice

B. Salinity

C. Seawater

D. Manner

1
13 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án C

Thông tin trong bài “… seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared”

→ từ “it” chính là dạng thay thế của danh từ “seawater”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the USA and Canada, is now without any living things. Pollutions in water are not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die in this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources – sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.

Detergents harm water birds dissolving the natural substance which keep their feather waterproof. Sewage itself, if it is not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many high poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead. So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple, sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.

Which of the following is harmful according to the passage?

A. industrial waste

B. water for cleaning

C. Chemicals

D. All of the above

1
19 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án D

Cái nào sau đây là có hại theo như đoạn văn?
A. chất thải công nghiệp.
B. nước tẩy.
C. các chất hóa học.
D. Tất cả các ý trên.
Dẫn chứng ở 2 câu cuối đoạn 1: “There are two main sources – sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas.” – (Có 2 nguồn chính đó là nước thải và chất thải công nghiệp. Khi có càng nhiều chất tẩy rửa được sử dụng trong các hộ gia đình thì cuối cùng nó vẫn sẽ được đổ ra các sông, hồ và biển cả).

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation-conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind: this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.

The opposite of evaporation is precipitation. such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.

Normally in tropical regions where the Sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.

A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.

In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world

All of the following are processes that decrease salinity EXCEPT

A. evaporation

B. precipitation

C. runoff

D. melting

1
25 tháng 6 2017

Đáp án A

Thông tin trong bài “… salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff…” và “when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water”

→ Các đáp án B, C, D đều được đề cập đến là quá trình làm giảm độ mặn