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Ta có: 30=2.3.5
40=23.5
BCNN(30,40)=23.3.5=120
\(\dfrac{-13}{30}=\dfrac{-13\times4}{30\times4}=\dfrac{-52}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{-21}{40}=\dfrac{-21\times3}{40\times3}=\dfrac{-63}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105};-\dfrac{3}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-15}{105};\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
a) -12/18=-420/630
-21/35=-378/630
-420/630+378/630=-42/630=-1/15
b) 27/5=81/15
8/3 = 40/15
81/15+40/15=121/15
c) 11/4=77/28
9/7=36/28
77/28+36/28=113/28
a) -12/18=-420/630
-21/35=-378/630
-420/630+378/630=-42/630=-1/15
b) 27/5=81/15
8/3 = 40/15
81/15+40/15=121/15
c) 11/4=77/28
9/7=36/28
77/28+36/28=113/28
ta có : \(BCNN\left(7;21;15\right)=105\\ \dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{75}{105};\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-15}{105};\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
7 = 7; 21 = 3. 7; 15 = 3. 5
Mẫu chung: BCNN(7; 21; 15) = 3. 5. 7 = 105
Thừa số phụ: 105: 7 = 15; 105: 21 = 5; 105: 15 = 7
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5.15}{7.15}=\dfrac{75}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{21}=\dfrac{-3.5}{21.5}\dfrac{-15}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-8.7}{15.7}=\dfrac{-56}{105}\)
\(\frac{8}{21}=\frac{8.15}{21.15}=\frac{120}{315}\)
\(\frac{5}{-21}=\frac{-5}{21}=\frac{-5.15}{21.15}=\frac{-75}{315}\)
\(\frac{13}{-35}=\frac{-13}{35}=\frac{-13.9}{35.9}=\frac{-117}{315}\)