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1. The matter which you were arguing about it last night has been settled.
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2. Mr nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor.
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3. The records which he owns are mostly classical.
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4. A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut
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5. That jogger, who is 70 years old, practices in this park every morning.
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6. Her father, who usually goes abroad, is a manager.
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7. She is the girl whose heart he wants to win
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8. William Shakespeare, who wrote “Romeo and Juliet”, was born in Stratford- on – Avon
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9. Beethoven was one of the world’s finest composers whose music you have just been listening to
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10. I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
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11. I’ve seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
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12. The loud noise which he made the noise woke everybody up.
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13. The tables whose legs have broken have been thrown away
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14. She is the woman whose house the film was made in
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15. My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard.
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16. He is the famous scientist whom many books have been written about
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Use a Relative pronoun to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
=> Thank you very much for the present which you sent me.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
=> Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
3. This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
=> This is Mr Jones whose son won the championship last year.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His folks amused millions of people in the world.
=> Charlie Chaplin, whose folks amused millions of people in the world, died in 1977.
7. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
=> Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
=> The building whose tower can be seen from afar is the church.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
=> Mary and Margaret, whom you meet yesterday, are twins.
10. I'll introduce you to the man. His support is necessary for your project.
=> I'll introduce you to the man whose support is necessary for your project.
11. The students will surely be successful in their exams. The students study seriously and methodically.
=> The students who study seriously and methodically will surely be successful in their exams.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
=> Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
=> Is this the style of hair which your wife wanted to have.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world's greatest dramatist and poet.
=> Shakespeare, the world's greatest dramatist and poet, was born at Stratford on Avon, a small town in England.
15. His girlfriend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
=> His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
16. A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut.
=> A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut.
17. The Smiths were given room in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
=> The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
=> He introduced me to his students, most of whom were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
=> They gave me four very bad tyres, one of which burst before I had driven four miles.
20. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
=> A man who answered the phone said Tom was out.
1.He met many friends who encouraged him in his work
2.He often tells me about his village where he was born
3. Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
4. The man whose son plays with us every day is an architect
5. The city which we spent our vacation in was very beautiful
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
cau1 : mrewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year
=> smallpox ,which once killed thousands of people every year , has disappeared
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=> this is felicity, whose sister you met last week
3 he swam across the english channel . it is hard to believe that
=> it is hard to believe that he swam across the english channel
4 borges was wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=> borges, who never won the nobel prize , was a wonderful writer
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin, whose films amused millions ,died in 1977
6 his sister are identical twins . i saw them last
=> his sisters, whom i saw, are identical twins
7 dr oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=> dr oley, who is a popular dentist in the city , is our family’s dentist
8 the river is the sai gon river . it flows through ho chi minh city
=> the river which flows through ho chi minh city is the sai gon river
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=> the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxinous about their children . the children come back late
=> their parents are anxinous about their children who come back late
câu 1 : rewrite these sentences , remember to put commas in their right place :
1 smallpox has disappeared . it once killed thousands of people every year=>smallpox which once killed thousands of people every year has disappeared .
2 this is felicity . you met her sister last week
=>this is felicity whose sister you met last week .
3 he swam across the english channel. it is hard to believe that
=>Which he swam across the english channel is hard to believe.
4 borges was a wonderful writer . he never won the nobel prize
=>borges who never won the nobel prize was a wonderful writer.
5 charlie chaplin died in 1977 . his films amused millions
=> charlie chaplin whose films amused millions died in 1977 .
6 Dr Oley is our family’s dentist . he is a popular dentist in the city
=>Dr Oley who is a popular dentist in the city is our family’s dentist .
7 ; his sisters are identical twins . i saw them last night.
=> his sisters who i saw last night are identical twins.
8 the river is the sai gon river. it flows through hcm city
=>the river which flows through hcm city is the sai gon river.
9 the girls are performing the play . they rehearsed it yesterday
=>the girls are performing the play which they rehearsed yesterday
10 their parents are anxious about their children . the children come back late
=>their parents whose children come back late are anxious about them.
My younger sister whom you met at my house last week, has just got marrted
The matter which you were arguing about last night, has been settled
Last week I returned to my village where I was born forty years ago
Mr Nam whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
Do you remember the day when we first met?
The policeman who caught the criminal, received a reward
How is your son, who had an operation last night?
Her latest novel which I read it on holiday, is really good
The Games International Company which we have done business with for many years, has just gone bankrupt
The records which he owns, are mostly classical
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
8. I received two job offers, neither of...WHICH... i accepted.
9.Her sons, both of .......THEM....workabroad, ring her up every week.
10. The clock struck thirteen, ......WHICH..made everyone laugh.
11. Dorothy, .......WHO....does my hair, has moved to Florida
12. This is my friend from Canada,.......WHOM... I was telling you about.
13. Jane doesn't have a phone, .......WHICH....makes it difficult to contact her.
14. The Park Hotel,......WHERE..... we stayed last years, is very luxury.
15. Yesterday we visited the City Museum,........WHERE..... I'd never been to before
16. This happened in 1959,......WHEN.....I was still a little boy..
17.My father,.......WHO....is in his seventies, ẹnjoys climbing mountains.
18. He played the violin all night,.......WHICH...annoyed the neighbors.
19. Mr Jones, for ........WHOM...I was working, was very considerate
20. My parents' house,......WHERE.....I was born and grew up, was destroyed in an earthquake
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous