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x^3y^4 + 64 = (x^(27y^4)+4)(x^(54y^4)-4x^(27y^4)+16)
4x^4y^4 + 1 = (2x^(128y^4)-2x^(64y^4)+1)(2x^(128y^4)+2x^(64y^4)+1)
32x^4 + 11 = ko biết
x^4 + 4y^4 = (2y^2-2xy+x^2)(2y^2+2xy+x^2)
x^7 + x^2 + 11 = ko biết
x^8 + x + 1 = (x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
x^8 + x^7 + 11 = ko biết
a)
\(x^4y^4+4=(x^2y^2)^2+2^2+2.(x^2y^2).2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=(x^2y^2+2)^2-(2xy)^2\)
\(=(x^2y^2+2-2xy)(x^2y^2+2+2xy)\)
b)
\(x^4y^4+64=(x^2y^2)^2+8^2+2.x^2y^2.8-16x^2y^2\)
\(=(x^2y^2+8)^2-(4xy)^2\)
\(=(x^2y^2+8-4xy)(x^2y^2+8+4xy)\)
c)
\(4x^4y^4+1=(2x^2y^2)^2+1^2+2.2x^2y^2.1-4x^2y^2\)
\(=(2x^2y^2+1)^2-(2xy)^2\)
\(=(2x^2y^2+1-2xy)(2x^2y^2+1+2xy)\)
d)
\(32x^4+1\) (biểu thức không thể phân tích thành nhân tử)
e)
\(x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2\)
\(=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)\)
1. \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
2. \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
3. \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
4. \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
5. \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
\(=a^3x-x-ab+b\)
\(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[x\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\right]\)
6. \(x^3-64=x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7. \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)-1\right]\left\{\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left[0,5\left(a+1\right).1\right]+1^2\right\}\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1-2\right)\right]\left[0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right]\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
8. \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
9. \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
10. \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
11. \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
12. \(x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a: \(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
b: \(=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=3\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(=4x^2y^3\left(3y^2-8xyz+7x^2\right)\)
d: \(=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+8+4x\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2z\right)\)
1: \(=\dfrac{x^2\cdot4xy^2}{x^2}=4xy^2\)
2: \(=\dfrac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)}=-3x\)
3: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}=x-2\)
6: \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)^4-3\left(x-y\right)^3+4\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=5\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)+4\)
e: \(x^{10}+x^5+1\)
\(=x^{10}-x+\left(x^5-x^2\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^9-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^3-x^2+1\right]\)
c: \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\)
a)x3-7x+6
=x3+0x2-7x+6
=x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)-(6x-6)
=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-6)
=(x-1)(x2-2x+3x-6)
=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]
=(x-1)(x+3)(x-2)
2: \(=a^2\left(a+3\right)+4\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+4\right)\)
3: \(=\left(2a-1\right)^2-4b^2\)
\(=\left(2a-1-2b\right)\left(2a-1+2b\right)\)
4: \(=-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
5: \(=7\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)=7\left(x-y^2\right)^2\)
6: \(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)