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Bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{2}{x-5}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{2x+10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5+\left(2x+10\right)-\left(2x+10\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+5}\)
b) \(B=9x^2-42x+49=\left(3x-7\right)^2\)
Tại \(x=-3\)thì: \(B=\left[3.\left(-3\right)-7\right]^2=256\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(A=\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{18}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
b) \(A=4\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4\left(x-3\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy....
\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)b) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)c) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
+ \(f\left(x\right)=ax^3+bx^2+c=\left(x+2\right).Q\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-8a+4b+c=\left(-2+2\right).Q\left(x\right)\)=> -8a +4b +c =0 ( 1)
+ \(f\left(1\right)=a1^3+b1^2+c=\left(1^2-1\right).H\left(1\right)+\left(1+5\right)\)
=> a+b+c = 6 (2)
+\(f\left(-1\right)=a\left(-1\right)^3+b\left(-1\right)^2+c=\left(\left(-1\right)^2-1\right).H\left(-1\right)+\left(-1+5\right)\)
=> -a +b +c = 4 (3)
từ (2) (3) =. b+c =10 và a =-4
(1) => -8a +4b +c =0 =>4b+c = -32 => 3b +(b+c) = -32 => 3b =-32 - 10 => b =-42/3 = -14
=> c =10 - b = 10 -(-14) = 24
Vậy a = - 4 ; b = -14 ; c = 24
\(\text{a) }\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[1-\left(3x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-1+9x^2\)
\(=6x^2+3x-3\)
\(\text{b) }\left(x+y+z-t\right)\left(x+y-z+t\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(z-t\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(z-t\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
Ap dung BDT Cauchy -Schwarz ta co:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow T\le2\)
Vay TMax=2
Ta có : \(x^2+x+4=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
+) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+x=-4\end{cases}}\)
+) x2 + x = - 4
<=> ( x + 1/2 )2 = - 4 + 1/4 = -15/4
Mà ( x + 1/2 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
=> x2 + x + 4 = 0 ktm
Vậy pt = 0 <=> x = 1