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a. \(x^2+3x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x^2.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=> đpcm
a) \(x^2-4x+5\)
= \(\left(x^2-2.2x+4\right)+1\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta co: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1>0\)
b) \(x^2-4xy+5y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2\)
= \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2\)
Ta co: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2>=0\)
\(y^2>=0\)
=> \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+y^2>=0\)
c) \(3-2x-x^2\)
= \(-\left(x^2+2x\right)+3\)
= \(-\left(x^2+2.1x+1-1\right)+3\)
= \(-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\)
=
Hình như câu này sai đề ...
A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
a) \(x^2\) − 6x + 10
= ( \(x^2\) − 6x + 9) + 1
= \(\left(x-3\right)^2\) + 1
Ta thấy : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\) \(\ge\) 0
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\) + 1 > 0 với mọi x
b) \(4x-x^2\) − 5
= − ( − 4 + \(x^2\)+ 5)
= − ( \(x^2\) − 4x + 5)
= − (\(x^2\) − 4x + 4 +1)
= − (x − 2) \(^2\) − 1
Ta thấy : − (x − 2)\(^2\) \(\le\) 0
− (x − 2)\(^2\) − < 0 với mọi x
\(x^2\)\(x^2\)\(x^2\)
a) \(x^2-6x+10\\ =x^2-6x+9+1\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Ta xét thấy: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ =>\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta xét thấy:
\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ =>-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
Giải:
a) \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\).
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Vậy \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\text{a) }x^2-6x+10\\ =x^2-6x+9+1\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+1\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương }\forall x\)
\(\text{b) }4x-x^2-5\\ =-x^2+4x-4-1\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\\ =-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-1\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị âm }\forall x\)
Ta có x2 - 2x + 5
= (x2 - 2x + 4) + 1
= (x - 2)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1 > 0 (đpcm)
b) Ta có : 4x2 + 4x - 3 = (4x2 + 4x + 1) - 4 = (2x + 1)2 - 4 \(\ge\) - 4 (đpcm)
+) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4>0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x^2-2x+5>0\)
1) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+44\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15+44\)
\(=x^2-8x+59\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+4^2+43\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+43\ge43>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
2) \(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(y^2+4y\right)+31\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.4+4^2\right)-16+\left(y^2+2.y.2+2^2\right)-4+31\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+11\ge11>0\)
\(\rightarrowĐPCM.\)
3)\(16x^2+6x+25\)
\(=16\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{8}x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{9}{256}-\dfrac{9}{256}+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)
\(=16\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{256}\right]\)
\(=16\left(x+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{391}{16}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
4) Tương tự câu 3)
5) \(x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{18}>0\)
-> ĐPCM.
6) Tương tự câu 5)
7) 8) 9) Tương tự câu 3).