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1)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right).\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right).\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+6x+6\) ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6x+7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-6\right)+7\left(a-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+6=6\\x^2+6x+6=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
(\(x^2+6x+13=\left(x+3\right)^2+4>0\left(loại\right)\))
Vậy.................
3)
\(\left|x+4\right|=\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3-2x\\x+4=-3+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
Đặt \(x=y-3\).
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(y-2\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(y^2-1\right)\left(y^2-4\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}0\\-6\end{cases}}\)
E=x5-5x4+5x3-5x2+5x-1
=x5-4x4+x3-4x2+x-x4+4x3-x2+4x-1
=x(x4-4x3+x2-4x+1)-(x4-4x3+x2-4x+1)
=(x-1)(x4-4x3+x2-4x+1)
Tại x=4 ta có:
E=(4-1)(44-4*43+42-4*4+1)
=3*(256-256+16-16+1)
=3*1
=3
2, đặt x2+x=a ta có:
a+4a-12=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a+2.2a+4)-16=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+2)2-42=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(a-2)(a+6)=0
\(\left[\begin{matrix}a-2=0\\a+6+0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\x^2+x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-x+2x-2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S=\(\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
3, (x+1) (x+2) (x+4) (x+5)= 40
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=40
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2+6x+5)(x2+6x+8)-40=0
đặt x2+6x+5=y ta có
y(y+3)-40=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)y2+2.\(\frac{3}{2}y\)+\(\frac{9}{4}\)-\(\frac{169}{4}\)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+\(\frac{3}{2}\))2-(\(\frac{13}{2}\))2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y-5)(y+8)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y-5=0\\y+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}y=5\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x+6)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có tập nghiêm là S=\(\left\{-6;0\right\}\)
2) (x2 +x )+4 (x2 +x) -12= 0
đặt x2+x=a rồi thay vào , biến đổi thành HDT bình phương là đc
3) (x+1) (x+2) (x+4) (x+5)= 40
nhân (x+1)(x+5)và (x+2)(x+4)rồi đặt biến phụ rồi làm giống câu trên (chuyển 40 sang vế phải)
=> (x + 1)(x + 5)(x + 2)(x + 4) - 40 = 0
=> (x2 + 6x + 5)(x2 + 6x + 8) - 40 = 0
Đặt x2 + 6x + 5 = a (a > 0)
=> a.(a + 3) - 40 = 0
=> a2 + 3a - 40 = 0
=> (a - 5)(a + 8) = 0
=> a = 5 (nhận) hoặc a = -8 (loại)
a = 5 => x2 + 6x + 5 = 5 => x2 + 6x = 0 => x(x + 6) = 0 => x = 0 hoặc x = -6
Vậy x = 0 , x = -6
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-40=x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)\)
=>x=0 và x=-6
=>\(x^2+6x+13=0\)
=> có biệt thức \(6^2-4\left(1.13\right)=-16\)
=>PT ko có nghiệm thực
=>x=-6 hoặc 0
a) ta có:
(x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)=24x2
<=> \(\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x-10\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-6\right)\right]=24x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-13x+30\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=24x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-12x+20-x\right)\left(x^2-12x+30+x\right)=24x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-12x+30\right)^2-x^2=24x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-12x+30\right)^2-x^2-24x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-12x+30\right)^2-25x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-17x+30\right)\left(x^2-7x+30\right)=0\)
mà x2-7x+30=(x-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{71}{4}\)> 0
=> x2-17x+30=0
<=> (x-15)(x-2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-15=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{15;2\right\}\)
b) ta có:
(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=40
<=> \(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
<=> (x2+6x+5)(x2+6x+8)=40
<=> (x2+6x+6,5-1,5)(x2+6x+6,5+1,5)=40
<=> (x2+6x+6,5)2 _ 2,25=40
<=> (x2+6x+6,5)2 _ 42,25=0
<=> (x2+6x+6,5-6,5)(x2+6x+6,5+6,5)=0
<=> (x2+6x)(x2+6x+13)=0
mà x2+6x+13=(x+3)2+4>0
=> x2+6x=0
<=> x(x+6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0;-6\right\}\)
b)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt: \(a=x^2+6x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(a+3\right)=40\)
Mà:\(40=5.8\)
\(\Rightarrow a=5\)
Học tốt !!! :)
mik chẳng hỉu gì cả
@@#$^^#^&%&$&%$##%$#@##@$#@#$%^*%^&^%$%
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 5) = 40
<=> (x + 1)(x + 5)(x + 2)(x + 4) - 40 = 0
<=> (x2 + 6x + 5)(x2 + 6x + 8) - 40 = 0
Đặt x2 + 6x + 5 = a <=> a(a + 3) - 40 = 0
<=> a2 + 3a - 40 = 0
<=> a2 + 8a - 5a - 40 = 0
<=> (a + 8)(a - 5) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+8=0\\a-5=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x+5+8=0\\x^2+6x+5-5=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x+9+4=0\\x^2+6x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2+4=0\left(vn\right)\\x\left(x+6\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-6\end{cases}}\) Vậy S = {0; -6}