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a, \(4^x-10.2^x+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x\right)^2-10.2^x+16=0\)
Đặt \(2^x=t\Rightarrow t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=8\\t=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. Đặt \(2x^2-3x-1=t\Rightarrow t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-28=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=7\\t=-4\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào rồi giải tiếp em nhé.
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
a) (x+1)4 + (x-3)4 = 82
đặt t = x -1
=> (t +2)4 + (t-2)4 = 82
=> ...
xong r bn tính để rút gọn (t+2)4 + (t-2)4 =... là ra!
b) \(x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0\)
Với nhận xét x = 0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình.Xét x khác 0.Ta chia hai vế của phương trình cho x2.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+4+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}=0\)
Đặt \(y=x+\frac{1}{x}\).Phương trình trở thành:
\(y^2+3y+2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào,ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=-x\left(1\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) suy ra x < 0 (nếu x > 0 thì -x < 0,vô lí vì \(x^2+1\ge1\))
Bình phương hai vế của (1) suy ra \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(-x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=x^2\)
Dễ dàng nhận thấy sự vô lí. Vì: \(x^4+2x^2+1>x^2\forall x\)
Vậy 1 nghiệm x = -1
1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(=10\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
\(C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1+3x\right)\left(3x^3+1-3x\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^2\)
\(E=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2\)
\(x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^2+2x^2-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left[x-\frac{1}{2}^2\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta co: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ge\frac{3}{2}\le0\)
a) x^4 - 3x^3 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=> (x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x^3 - 3x + 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 - 3x + 1 khác 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{2;3}
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x-2x+5=0\)
⇔(4x2-10x)-(2x-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-1;\frac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;1;-1\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-5\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-20x^2-20x-5+12x^2-3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔3x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
h) \(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-3x^2+6x+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2; 1; \(\frac{1}{2}\)}
i) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{-23}{4}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1;-2}
a/ (2x2 + 3x - 1)2 - 4(2x2 + 3x + 3) + 20 = 0
Đặt a = 2x2 + 3x - 1 , ta đc:
a2 - 4.(a + 4) + 20 = 0
=> a2 - 4a - 16 + 20 = 0
=> a2 - 4a + 4 = 0
=> (a - 2)2 = 0 => a = 2
Với a = 2 => 2x2 + 3x - 1 = 2 => 2x2 + 3x - 3 = 0
Có : \(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-3\right)=33\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{33}}{4};x_2=\frac{-3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm như trên
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{20}{6}=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
Vậy ........
\(pt\text{⇔}x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\text{⇔}6x+20=0\text{⇔}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)