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a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Ta có \(P^2=\left(\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y}+2\left(\sum\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^4}=4x\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại, ta có
\(P^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow P^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)=36\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Ta có: \(P+\frac{1}{2}(a+b)=(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x})+(\frac{3}{2}y+\frac{24}{y})\geq 2.3+2.6=18\)
Mà \(a+b\leq 6\) suy ra \(P\geq 15\)
dấu = xảy ra \(<=> x+y=6 , \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{6}{x}\) và \(\frac{3}{2}y=\frac{24}{y}\)
\(<=> x=2 , y=4\)
Đặt A = ( \(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{x}\) ) + ( \(\dfrac{3y}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{y}\) ) - ( \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\) )
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có
\(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{6}{x}\ge6\)
\(\dfrac{3y}{2}+\dfrac{24}{y}\ge6\)
Có x + y \(\le6\)
=> - (x + y) \(\ge6\) => \(\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{2}\ge3\)
=> A \(\ge15\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = 2; y = 4
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{2}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a: \(A=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=10\)
b: \(B=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-2\sqrt{y}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(P=3x+\dfrac{12}{x}+y+\dfrac{16}{y}+2\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{3x.\dfrac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{16}{y}}+2.6=32\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=32\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{12}{x}\\y=\dfrac{16}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x^3=a,y^3=b,z^3=c\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3+c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3+a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta chứng minh bổ đề sau
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^3+2ab^2+2a^2b+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối luôn đúng. Sử dụng bổ đề ta được
\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b}{3}+\dfrac{b+c}{3}+\dfrac{c+a}{3}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\ge\dfrac{2.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3}=2\)
\(P=\dfrac{6}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{24}{y}+\dfrac{3}{2}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{6.\dfrac{3}{2}}+2\sqrt{24.\dfrac{3}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2}.6=15\Rightarrow min=15\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=4\)