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46. The word “fit” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. athletic
B. adaptable
C. suitable
D. tasty
47. The word “prone” is closest in meaning to __________.
A. supine
B. unlikely
C. healthy
D. predisposed
48. The word “these” refers to_____________.
A. researchers
B. nitrates and nitrites
C. meats
D. colors
49. What are nitrates used for?
A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods
B. They cause the animals to become fatter
C. They are the objects of research
D. They preserve the colour of meat
50. All of the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT __________.
A. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for more than forty-five years.
B. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
C. Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world.
D. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.
“Politically correct” is commonly abbreviated to PC. PC language is _25_ upon the idea that "language represents thought, and may even control thought." It is true that word choices have significant "framing effects" on the concepts and attitudes of speakers and listeners. _26_ both genders fairly, nonsexist words are preferred to those laying too much emphasis on gender. For instance, “police officer” is more appropriate than “policeman.” Nowadays, women are _27_ jobs that were once taken up by men. Minimizing sex-role stereotypes through avoiding gender-specific terms _28_ one of the goals PC language is seeking. PC language reflects changes of society. As society progresses, _29_ language.
25. (A) attempted (B) advocated (C) appreciated (D) appointed
26. (A) To treat (B) Treating (C) To be treated (D) Having been treated
27. (A) criticizing (B) entering (C) consuming (D) founding
28. (A) are (B) have to be (C) is (D) there can be
29. (A) and so is B) so is (C) the same as (D) so does
Words that sound ____ but are spelled __ are called homophones, as in the example of to, two and too
A. alike - differently
B. same - so many
C. similar - the same
D. such - many more
Words that sound ____ but are spelled __ are called homophones, as in the example of to, two and too
A. alike - differently
B. same - so many
C. similar - the same
D. such - many more