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Computers play an important role in our everyday lives, sometimes without us even realizing it. Consider the use (1)of computers in both shops and offices. Big shops especially chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of information. They have to make (2)sure that there are enough goods on the selves for customers to buy; they need to be (3)able to re-order befora stocks (4)run out, to decide which things are selling well and (5)go on. All these processes (6)are performed quickly and afficiently by computers. A (7)lot of offices work in the past involved information on paper. (8)Once it had been dealt with by people, the paper was put (9)aside for future reference. This way of working was (10)not particularly easy or fast. A computerized system is much more efficient.
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
- They think that he has died a natural death.
A, It is thought that he has died a natural death. B, They thought that he died a natural death.
C, He is thought to have died a natural death. D, A & C are correct
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
A, They said that John is the brightest student in class.
B, They said that John to be the brightest student in class.
C, John is said to be the brightest student in class.
D, It is said that John to be the brightest student in class.
3. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
4. The manager had me do several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. the manager had several jobs done
5. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
6. They saw him search the truck.
A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck.
C. He was seen to search the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck.
7.His parents made him do it.
A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it.
C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it.
8. I get him to cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.I get my hair cut D. I’ve had my hair cut.
9.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
10.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
11.the teacher makes us study hard in next term
A, we are made studied hard in next term B, we is made to study hard in next term
C, we were made to study hard in next term D, we are made to study hard in next term
12. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the cityB. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.
C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city.
13. He expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home.
B. His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home.
D. His father is expected to come back home.
14. They said that he was all right .
A. He said he was all right. B. They were said him was all right .
C. He was said he was all right. D. He was said to be all right .
15. the boss let us go home early last week.
A, we are let go home early by the boss last week.
B, we were let go home early by the boss last week
C, we were allowed to go home early by the boss last week
D, B& C are correct
15. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
16. the teacher is watching the students do the test
A, the students is being watched doing the test B, the students is being watched do the test
C, the students are being watched doing the test D, all are correct
17. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
18. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
19. We found that they had cancelled the game.
A. We found that the game had been cancelled. B. The game had been cancelled.
C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them. D. The game were found to be cancelled
20. we got her to clean the floor.
A, We got the floor cleaned B, We got the floor to have cleaned
C, She was got to clean the floor D, A & C are correct
21. he makes me love him more.
A, I am made to love him more B, I am made love him more
C, I was made to love him more D, all are correct
22. open your book,please!
A, your book be opened by someone. B, someone opened your book
C, let your book be opened. D, let your book opened.
23. don’t throw the pen up!
A, The pen be threw up B, don’t let the pen be thrown up
C, Let the pen be thrown up D, throw the pen up
24. they suggested helping the poor
A, They suggested that the poor should helped. B, The poor was suggested helping
C, They suggested that the poor should be helped. D, all are correct
25. we urge the authorities to widen the streets.
A, We urge that the authorities to widen the streets.
B, We urge that the streets should be widened by the authorities
C, We urged that the streets should be widened by the authorities
D, We urged that the streets should widen by the authorities
- They think that he has died a natural death.
A, It is thought that he has died a natural death. B, They thought that he died a natural death.
C, He is thought to have died a natural death. D, A & C are correct
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
A, They said that John is the brightest student in class.
B, They said that John to be the brightest student in class.
C, John is said to be the brightest student in class.
D, It is said that John to be the brightest student in class.
3. Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
4. The manager had me do several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. the manager had several jobs done
5. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
6. They saw him search the truck.
A. He is seen searching the truck. B. He is seen to search the truck.
C. He was seen to search the truck D. He was being seen searching the truck.
7.His parents made him do it.
A. He was made do it. B. He was made to do it.
C. He made his parents to do it D. His parents were made do it.
8. I get him to cut my hair.
A. My hair has already been cut now. B. I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair.
C.I get my hair cut D. I’ve had my hair cut.
9.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A. It is said that the American women are used to living independently.
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently.
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently.
D.A & B are correct
10.People think that he was born in a rich family.
A. That is thought he was born in a rich family. B. He was thought to be born in a rich family.
C. That he was born in a rich family is thought. D. He is thought to have been born in a rich family.
11.the teacher makes us study hard in next term
A, we are made studied hard in next term B, we is made to study hard in next term
C, we were made to study hard in next term D, we are made to study hard in next term
12. They said that the president had arrived in the city.
A. The president was said to have arrived in the cityB. It is said that the president had arrived in the city.
C. The president was said to arrive in the city. D. It was said that the president arrived in the city.
13. He expects that his father will come back home.
A. It was expected that his father will come back home.
B. His father was expected to be come back home.
C. His father will be expected to come back home.
D. His father is expected to come back home.
14. They said that he was all right .
A. He said he was all right. B. They were said him was all right .
C. He was said he was all right. D. He was said to be all right .
15. the boss let us go home early last week.
A, we are let go home early by the boss last week.
B, we were let go home early by the boss last week
C, we were allowed to go home early by the boss last week
D, B& C are correct
15. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
A. The prisoner is thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
B. The prisoner is thought escaped by climbing over the wall.
C. The prisoner is thought having escaped by climbing over the wall.
D. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
16. the teacher is watching the students do the test
A, the students is being watched doing the test B, the students is being watched do the test
C, the students are being watched doing the test D, all are correct
17. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
A. The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window.
B. The thieves are believed to get in through the kitchen window.
C. They believe the thieves got in through the kitchen window.
D. They believe the thieves have got in through the kitchen window.
18. They report that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami.
A. Over 200,000 people are reported to have been killed in the tsunami.
B. Over 200,000 people are reported to be killed in the tsunami.
C. Over 200,000 people are reported to have killed in the tsunami.
D. Over 200,000 people are reported to kill in the tsunami.
19. We found that they had cancelled the game.
A. We found that the game had been cancelled. B. The game had been cancelled.
C. we found that the game had been cancelled by them. D. The game were found to be cancelled
20. we got her to clean the floor.
A, We got the floor cleaned B, We got the floor to have cleaned
C, She was got to clean the floor D, A & C are correct
21. he makes me love him more.
A, I am made to love him more B, I am made love him more
C, I was made to love him more D, all are correct
22. open your book,please!
A, your book be opened by someone. B, someone opened your book
C, let your book be opened. D, let your book opened.
23. don’t throw the pen up!
A, The pen be threw up B, don’t let the pen be thrown up
C, Let the pen be thrown up D, throw the pen up
24. they suggested helping the poor
A, They suggested that the poor should helped. B, The poor was suggested helping
C, They suggested that the poor should be helped. D, all are correct
25. we urge the authorities to widen the streets.
A, We urge that the authorities to widen the streets.
B, We urge that the streets should be widened by the authorities
C, We urged that the streets should be widened by the authorities
D, We urged that the streets should widen by the authorities
II. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple
When I was young, I lived in Scotland,in a village near the sea. Life (1) __was__ (be) very different then . It was the 1930s, so there wasn't any TV, but my family (2)__HAD__ (have) a radio, and we (3)___LISTENED___ (listen) to it every evening. My parents (4)___DIDN'T HAVE___ (not,have) a car, so I (5)____WENT__ (go) to school by bicyle - six miles every day! But I (6) ___DIDN'T STUDY___ (not, study) very hard, and (7)___FINISHED__ (finish) school when I was fourteen
There (8)__WEREN'T_ (not,be) any movie theaters near our village, so every Saturday I (9)_____MET_ (meet) my friends on the beach and we (10)___PLAYED__ (play) soccer all day. When I was fifteen my parents (11)___SOLD___ (sell) our hous and the family (12)___MOVED__ (move) to England. I never went to my village, but I can Still hear the sea in my head....
III. Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1. Is english the ___OFFICIAL__ language in Malaysia? (OFFICE)
2. The ____FRIENDLINESS___ of the local people made made us very happy (FRIENDLY)
3. The beauty of this place has really ___IMPRESS_ us (IMPRESSION)
4. Islam is the dominant ___Religion__ in Nothern Africa, the Middle East and south Asia. (RELIGIOUS)
5. Your future __DEPENDS__ on how well you do in school (DEPEND)
Bài này mình có bạn làm ở dưới rồi nên thôi. Nhưng mà cho hỏi ngoài lề một tí: Có ai ''nuốt trôi'' câu 5 bài cuối không?
Đâu nhất thiết phải là ''depends'' nhờ, giống như kiểu: tương lai của chúng ta đâu phải lúc nào cũng phụ thuộc vào chuyện học ở trường tốt thế nào ^^ Nhưng nếu gặp câu này trong bài thi thì mình sẽ làm giống bạn @Dương Yến Tử cũng nên :V
Ý kiến riêng thôi, không nhận gạch đá ạ ~
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
Why the use of the passive is appropriate in the following sentences. What would be the active equivalent of the passive sentences?
1, My sweater was made in England
=> They made my sweater in England
2, The new highway will be completed sometime next month
=> They will complete the new highway sometime next month.
3, Language skills are taught in every school in the country
=> They teach language skills in every school in the country.
4, Beethoven's Seventh Symphony was performed at the concert last night
=> She performed Beethoven's Seventh Symphony at the concert last night.
5, The World Cup soccer games are being televised all over the world
=> They are televising the World Cup soccer games all over the world
6, This composition was written by Ali. That one was written by Yoko.
=> Ali wrote this composition. Yoko wrote that one.