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I. Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
1. They (go) ………went……..home after they (finish) ………had finished………… their work.
2. She said that she (already, see) ………had already seen……………. Dr. Rice.
3. After taking a bath, he (go) ……………went…………….. to bed.
4. He told me he (not/eat) …………hadn't eaten……………… such kind of food before.
5. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) ………………had already begun………………….
6. Before she (watch) ………watched………….. TV, she (do)…………had done…………. homework.
7. What (be) ……was……….. he when he (be) ………was………. young?
8. After they (go) ………had gone………………, I (sit) ………sat……….. down and (rest) ……rested………
9. Yesterday, John (go) …………had gone……….. to the store before he (go) ………went………… home.
10. She (win) …………won……………. the gold medal in 1986.
11. Our teacher (tell) ……told……… us yesterday that he (visit) ………visited…… England in 1970.
12. Alan (have)……….hardly(prepare)………..for dinner when her husband (go) ……..home
13. No sooner (have)………had…….I (watch)………watched……. TV than the phone (ring)……rang……
14. Before I (watch) ………watched……… TV, I (do) ………………had done………….. my homework.
15. After I (wash)…………had watched……………….my clothes, I (sleep) ……………slept………………
16. “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill.
→ Bill said it (be) ……was….. the first time he (eat) ………had eaten……….. sushi.
17. “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan.
→ Lan said that she (break) …………………had broken……………… her glasses the day before.
18. I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night.
→ If I (not work) ………hadn't worked…….. at night, I (attend) …………would have attended……….. the evening classes.
19. I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ……………had…………. a laptop.
20. You didn’t stay home. I would rather you (stay) ……stayed……….. home.
1. They (go)went home after they (finish) had finished their work.
2. She said that she (already, see) had already seen Dr. Rice.
3. After taking a bath, he (go) had gone to bed.
4. He told me he (not/eat) hadn't eaten such kind of food before.
5. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) had already begun
6. Before she (watch) had watched TV, she (do) had done homework.
7. What (be) had been he when he (be) was young?
8. After they (go) had gone, I (sit) sat down and (rest) rested
9. Yesterday, John (go) went to the store before he (go) had gone home.
10. She (win) won the gold medal in 1986.
11. Our teacher (tell)told us yesterday that he (visit) visited England in 1970.
12. Alan (have)had hardly(prepare)prepared for dinner when her husband (go)went home
13. No sooner (have)had I (watch)watched TV than the phone (ring)rang
14. Before I (watch) watched TV, I (do)had done my homework.
15. After I (wash)washed my clothes, I (sleep) had slept
16. “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill.
→ Bill said it (be) was the first time he (eat) had eaten sushi.
17. “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan.
→ Lan said that she (break) had broken her glasses the day before.
18. I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night.
→ If I (not work) didn't work at night, I (attend) had attended the evening classes.
19. I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) had had a laptop.
20. You didn’t stay home. I would rather you (stay) stayed at home.
1. I don’t have a bookshelf in my bedroom.
-> There isn’t a bookshelf in my bedroom.
2. They always go to school on foot everyday.(walk)
-> They always walk to school every day.
3. There are 36 students in my class.
→ My class has 36 students.
4. Mai plays the violin very well.
→ Mai is good
5. My favourite subject is English.
-> I like English best.
II. For each question, complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use the word in brackets. You may need to change the word. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
Here is an example.
0. The bookshop is opposite the library. ____________________ a bookshop opposite the library. (THERE)
Answer: 0. There is
1. Don’t go out in the rain because you’ll get wet. If _________you go out__________ in the rain, you’ll get wet. (GO)
2. When she invites me, it is possible that I will go. _________If she invites__________ me, I’ll go. (IF)
3. Children don’t have to go to school on stormy days. If it is stormy, children __________won't have to____________ go to school. (HAVE)
4. You should decrease your use of water, or you will have to pay a lot. If you ___________don't decrease your___________ use of water, you will have to pay a lot. (REDUCE)
5. These trees need water or they will die. If you __________don't water____________ these trees, they will die. (WATER)
1) I did my Maths homework yesterday.
2) Did Susan go to England by plane?
3) They visited a farm two weeks ago.
4) Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
5) The children were not at home last weekend.
6) When did you design this wonderful skirt?
7) My mother did not crash into the van.
8) The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
9) Did you phone your aunt last week?
10) He did not drink milk at school.
11) The police arrested two people early this morning.
12) She went to Japan but now she has come back.
13) Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
14) How many games has your team won so far this season?
15) Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
16) Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
17) There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
18) I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
19) Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
20) I'm sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
21) Peter played football yesterday.
22) They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
23) Last year we went to Italy.
24) John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
25) I met my friend two days ago.
26) We have never visited another country before.
27) She bought a new car in 2011.
28) I'm sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
29) Did you win the game of chess?
30) The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
31) I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door.
32) Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
33) Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
34) He has lived here all his life.
35) Colin left for Brazil this morning.
36) Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
37) Ellen has always written with her left hand.
38) She did a language course in Paris last summer.
39) Has anyone phoned yet?
40) I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.
41) They have learned all the new words. They needn't worry about the test.
42) Three people visited him in hospital last Friday.
43) Martin cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago.
44) We have never tried chicken Tandoori before.
45) Have you found a job yet?
46) Emily and Molly have known each other for more than 10 years now.
47) First he listened to the announcement, then he went to a café for a drink.
48) She has been late four times this week.
49) What's that lovely smell in here? - Jasmin has baked a yummy cake.
50) The Titanic hit an iceberg in 1912 and sank within
- I did my Maths homework yesterday.
- Did Susan go to England by plane?
- They visited a farm two weeks ago.
- Jenny and Peggy did not help their brother.
- The children were not at home last weekend.
- When did you design this wonderful skirt?
- My mother did not crash into the van.
- The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.
- Did you phone your aunt last week?
- He did not drink milk at school.
- The police arrested two people early this morning.
- She went to Japan but now she has come back.
- Dan has already bought two tablets this year.
- How many games has your team won so far this season?
- Did you visit the CN Tower when you stayed in Toronto?
- Have you done your homework yet? – Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
- There has been an accident in High Street, so we have to use King Street to get to your school.
- I have not seen Peter since I arrived last Tuesday.
- Frank got his bike last May. So he has had it for 4 months.
- I’m sorry, I have not written earlier, but I have worked a lot lately
- Peter played football yesterday.
- They have cleaned the car. It looks new again.
- Last year we went to Italy.
- John and Peggy have just read the book. Now they can watch the film.
- I met my friend two days ago.
- We have never visited another country before.
- She bought a new car in 2011.
- I’m sorry, but I have forgotten my homework.
- Did you win the game of chess?
- The girls have not eaten their lunch yet.
- I have lost my keys, so I can’t open that door.
- Columbus arrived in the New World in 1492.
- Nina has broken her leg. She is still in hospital.
- He has lived here all his life.
- Colin left for Brazil this morning.
- Last winter Robin stayed with his father in the Alps for three days.
- Ellen has always written with her left hand.
- She did a language course in Paris last summer.
- Has anyone phoned yet?
- I have not seen Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.
14.- Complete the sentences using the words in bold. Use two to five words.
1 “You should go to the dentist Tina,” he said.
advised
He … advised Tina to go … to the dentist.
2 “Try to remember your books tomorrow,” she said.
urged She …urged us to remember….. our books the next day.
3 “You took my pencil!” Mark said to Mandy.
of
Mark …accused Mandy of taking….his pencil.
4 “Don’t forget to take your keys,” said Dad.
me
Dad ……reminded me to take…….my keys.
5 “I hate the English weather,” said Celine.
about
Celine …complainted about ….the English weather.
6 “You must have another piece of apple pie, Laura,” said Grandad.
on
Grandad ……insisted Laura on having …….piece of apple pie.
7 “I’ll never let you down,” Ian told Elizabeth.
promised
Ian …promised not to let……. Elizabeth down.
8 “You never put the cap on the toothpaste, John,” said Mary.
complained
Mary …complained that John never put…the cap on the toothpaste.
9 “I’m the best-looking boy in the class,” said Greg.
that
Greg …said that he was……the best-looking boy in the class.
10 “Would you like to come to lunch next Friday?” Bill said to me.
invited
Bill …invited me to come to lunch…..the tollowing Friday.
11 “I did not eat the biscuits,” said Alex.
eating
Alex …denied eating…the biscuits.
12 “Let’s go out for dinner,” said Amanda.
going
Amanda ……suggested going out…for dinner.
13 “You must not touch these ornaments,” said Lisa to us.
to
Lisa …forbid us to touch those……the ornaments.
14 “He knows where the stolen paintings are,” said Sue.
claimed
Sue ……claimed that he knew where…..the stolen paintings were.
15 “You may now kiss the bride,” said the priest to David.
permission
The priest …………………………………the bride.
16 “Don’t drive the car; the brakes aren’t working,” Dad said to me.
not
Dad …advised me not to drive……the car because the brakes weren’t working.
17 “It’s a boy!” said the midwife.
exclaimed
The midwife ……exclaimed that it was…. a boy.
18 “Please, please don’t hurt me,” she cried.
not
She ……begged not to hurt…… her.
19 “Do give me the money!” she said to me.
urged
She …urged me to give her…the money.
20 “Yes, I think you are right to complain,” said Lorna to me.
agreed
Lorna …agreed that I was right….to complain.
21 “Please leave me alone,” Clare said to them.
asked
Clare ……asked them to leave her……alone.
22 “I’m sorry I hurt your feelings, Jane,” I said.
hurting
I ……apologized Jane for hurting…… her feelings.
23 “OK, it was me. I tore Mum’s new dress,” she said.
having
She …admitted having torn her…….. Mum’s new dress.
24 “Call an ambulance immediately!” said Bob to the passer-by.
to
Bob …demanded the passer-by to call……an ambulance immediately.
25 “Would you like me to do the washing up?” said Dan.
offered
Dan …offered to do…..the washing up.
26 “No, I won’t go to the party with you,” said Lena.
refused
Lena ……refused to go to….the party with me.
27 “You can use my credit card,” Jake said to me.
me
Jake …agreed to let me use……his credit card.
28 “Go ahead, join the expedition,” he said to her.
encouraged
He …encouraged her to go ahead and join...the expedition.
29 “Go away or I’ll lose my temper,” he said to me.
his
He ……threatened me to lose his temper……if I didn’t go away.
30 “Yes, I’ll paint the bathroom,” said Catherine.
agreed
Catherine ……agreed to paint……the bathroom.
15.- Find the word which should not be in the sentence.
1 He claimed that to have met the Queen of Spain.
2 Sophia wanted to know what time did they returned home the previous night.
3 The players complained of to the coach about having to play in the hail.
4 Margaret promised to will be careful with the money given to her.
5 The boy asked to his mother if he could play with his friends.
6 He said about that he was feeling under the weather.
7 She said she was ready to go, but adding that the taxi was waiting.
8 The manager told us do not to misuse office equipment.
9 Did he tell to you what happened?
10 She demanded that to be given his name and address.
11 They suggested to buying her a nice wedding present.
12 It is important that he to attend the conference.
13 He told me that I would not have had to leave early the next day.
14 She apologised for having keeping us waiting.
15 Jack wondered whether that to go ahead with his plan.
16 He asked me if he could use my computer and I said he could to.
17 The manager insisted that we are put an advertisement in the papers.
18 Do you know what time do the children finish school?
19 My sister encouraged me how to try once more.
20 They accused him of having been falsified the documents.
02.- Turn the following sentences into Reported Speech.
1 “Will you take the dog out for a walk?” he asked me
…He asked me if/whether I wouid take the dog out for a walk… .
2 “How much money have you got?” he asked me .
He asked me how much money I had got
3 “Did you really write this poem?” she asked Tim .
She asked Tim if he really wrote that poem
4 “How did the operation go?” they asked the doctor .
They asked the doctor how the operation went on
5 “Will you be going on holiday next Easter?” he asked her .
He asked her if she would be going on holiday the following Easter
6 “Is that your daughter walking along the pier, Mary?” Joan asked.
Joan asked Mary if that was her daughter walking along the pier
7 “Why is he acting this way?” she asked me .
She asked me why he was acting that way
8 “Can you let Joan know I’ll be late?” she asked me.
She asked me if I could let Joan know she would be late
9 “Which of these dresses suits me best?” she asked Lynn .
She asked Lynn which of those dresses suited her best
10 “Does this bicycle belong to anyone?” he asked , .
He asked if that bicycles belonged to anyone
11 “Who used my toothbrush?” he asked .
He asked who had used his toothbrush
12 “Do you want to join us at 6.00?” he asked me .
He asked me if I wanted to join them at 6.00
13 “Why didn’t you tell me about the party?” he asked me .
He asked me why I hadn't told him about the party
14 “Have you been to York before?” she asked Sue .
She asked Sue if she had been to York before
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If..............I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus........ ..................
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must.............. have forgotten to lock the door.........................
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have..................... had/ owned this house for ten years................... .....
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end................. of the course, there was a big party................. ....
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star...that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.......... ..
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite.....her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will..... ...........
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner......... had the plane left the airport than the accident happened................ .......
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had..............you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..............
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long...............is it since you started the project ?.......... ....
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church.............where their wedding will be held is lovely......... ......
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
-->Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—>Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—>How long is it since you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
32. Would you mind if I took a piece of cake here?
33. They said that the film would begin at 7 o'clock.
34. If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
35. Lan said that she was going to have good time there.
36. These flowers should be watered regularly.
37.While I was having dinner, the phone rang.
38. BecauseVy ate a lot last night, she had a stomachache.
39. Nick said that he came from a small town in England.
40. The whole village was destroyed by the storm last night.