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Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses
1. he'll be late for the bus if he ( not start) doesn't start at once
2. jim isn't at home right now. if he( be) were at home, i (visit) would visit him
4. fred failed the test because he didn't study. however, if he (study) had studied for the test, he (pass) would have passed it
5. if i (know) had known that there was a test yesterday, i (study) would have studied
6. if you have enough time, please (paint) paint the chair before you leave
7. i (accept) will accept if they invite me to the party
8. had we know your address, we ( write) would have written you a letter
9. if you(do) had done as i told you, you ( succeed) would have succeeded
10. if you come here in spring, you ( have) will have a chance to go to the village fair
11. i could understad the frech teacher if she ( speak) spoke more slowly
12. we could go for a drive if today (be) were sunday
13. if your mother ( buy) buys that motorcycle for you, will you be happy?
14. if i (see) had seen the movie last night, i (tell) would have told you about it
15. i will ring the bell once more. if he doesn't answer, i think he ( must go) must have gone out
16. if i make a prmise, i (keep) will keep it
17. he described the accident as if he ( see) had seen it himself
18. we're going to play tennis this afternoon if it (stop) stops raining
19. if i had asked you, would you (accept) have accepted?
20. if he (come) comes, please ( tell) tell me
21. you were late last night. if you (arrive) had arrived ten minutes earlier you (get) would have got a seat
22. if i (realize) had realized that the traffic light were red. i(stop) would have stopped
23. She won’t open the door unless she (know) knows who it is.
24.I (not lend) wouldn't have lent him the money if you (tell) told me that he never paid his debts
25.If I (can) could speak two languages last year, i (get) would have got a good job
26.If there (be) were no sunshine, we would all (die) die soon
27. You shouldn't believe it if you (not see) didn't see it with you own eyes
28. I (not do) wouldn't do that if I (be) were you
II. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar its possible in meaning
to the original sentence. Use the word/ phrase given and other words as necessary. Do not change
the form of the given word. (2.0 p)
1. My father said I could use his car. (allowed)
__________________My father allowed me to use his car_______________________________________________
2. He didn’t take up the post till early the following year. (It…until)
_______________________It was not until early the following year that he didn't take up the post__________________________________________
3. I won’t swim in the sea because it is too cold. (enough)
_____________________The sea isn't warm enough for me to swim____________________________________________
4. Do you know Mrs. Linda? Her son has just won the scholarship. (whose)
____________________Do you know Mrs. Linda whose son has just won the scholarship?_____________________________________________
5. If we hear any further news, we will be in touch immediately. (Should)
________________________Should we hear any futher news, we will be in tough immediately_________________________________________
6. The police arrived too late, so the burglar escaped. (By the time)
______________________By the time the police arrived, the burglar had escaped___________________________________________
7. Our flight couldn’t take off because of the frog. (prevented)
________________________The frog prevented our flight from taking off_________________________________________
8. You left the key in the room. That was rather careless of you. (which)
___________________________You left the key in the room, which was rather careless of you______________________________________
9. The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a license. (admitted)
________________________The driver admitted not to have a license_________________________________________
10. Their game of badminton is always on Tuesday. (play)
______________________They always play badminton on Tuesday____________________________________
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you.
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> If I had known your number, I would have rung.
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, we wouldn't have come by bus.
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> If she hadn't been so shy, she would have spoken to him.
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
=> If she hadn't threatened him, he wouldn't have asked her to leave.
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had time, we would have visited the museum.
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=> If the lift had been working, I wouldn't come up the stairs.
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
=> If we had listened carefully, we wouldn't have made this mistake.
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we hadn't got a lift, we wouldn't have reached the station in time.
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
=> If you hadn't washed it in boiling water, it wouldn't have shrunk.
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
=> If we hadn't used an out of date timetable, we wouldn't have missed the train.
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
=> If his own men hadn't deserted him, he wouldn't have failed.
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
=> If they hadn't driven very quickly, the accident wouldn't have been so terrible.
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't rained, I would have taken the children to the beach.
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had realized that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes, I wouldn't have bought it.
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=> If Tom's father hadn't been on the board, he wouldn't have got the job.
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't looked where he was going, he wouldn't have run over.
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=> If I had been brought up in the country, I would have liked it.
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known he was so quarrelsome, I wouldn't have invited him.
Rewrite these sentences using an if construction
1. I did't see the signal so Idid't stop
=> If I had seen the singnal , I would have stopped
2.she did't know you were in hospital so she didn't visit you
=> If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visited you
3. I did't know your number so I didn't ring
=> if I had known your number , I would have rung
4.We only came by bus because there were no taxis
=> If there had been some taxis, We wouldn't have came by bus
5.She didn't speak to him possible because she was so shy
=> if she hadn't been so shy, she would have speaken to him pissible
6. Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat ; that's the only reason I askeed her to leave
7' we đin't visit the musrum because we hadn't time
=> If we had had time, we would have visited the musrum
8.I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn't working
=>If the lift had been working, I would have come up the stairs
9.We didn't listen carefully; perhaps that's why we made this mistake
10'We got a lift so we reached the station in time
=> If we had got a lift , we would have reached the station in time
11 You washed it in boiling water that's why it shrank
12. We missted the train because we were using an out -of- date timetable
13His own men deserted him; that's the only reason why he failed
14 They were driving very quickly .That's why the accident was so terrible ư
15 it was raining .That the only reason I didn't take the children to the beach
=> If it hadn't been raining I would have taken the childran to the beach
16 When I bought this house I didn't realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes
=> If I had readlized that in summer planes skimmed the roof very five minutes, I would have bouht this house
17 Tom's father was on the Board'That 's the only reason he got the job
=>If tom's father had been on the board, he would have got the job
18 He wasn't looking where he was going ,That's why he was run over
=> If he hadn't run over, he would have been looing where he was going
19 I don't like country life perhaps because I wasn't brought up in the country
=>If I had brought up in the country, I would have liked coutry lifre perhaps
20 I didn't know he was so quarrelsome '.I'm sorry now that I invited him
=> If I had known ha was so quarrelsome, I would have visited him
1.If I finish the report before Saturday, I....given....(give) it to my boss.
2. If he...got....(get) the raise, he will share his happiness to his workmates.
3. If he had seen the movie, I .will tell.....(tell) you about it last night.
4. He would understand the instructions if you ..explained....(explain) it to him more slowly.
5. We could go for a drive if today....was...(be) Saturday.
6. I .....accepted...(accept) if they invite me to party.
EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. I have a lot of homework (do)....to do.....tonight, so I can not go out with you.
2. I saw the plane (crash)......crash......into the hill and (burst)......burst.....into flames.
3. I felt the house (shake).....shake........with the explosion
4. I was too tired (do)....to do....any more work.
5. He refused (answer).......to answer........any more questions.
6. The police had made him (tell)....tell..... the truth.
7. He had been made (tell)......to tell......the truth.
8. They wasted the whole yesterday (play)......playing.....games. Now they are getting their car (wash).....washed....
9. I had my brother (check).....check......my homework, which means I had my homework (check).....checked.......by my brother.
10. He telephoned her (arrange).........to arrange......another meeting.
11. Please forgive me for (not write).........not writing................you soon.
12. There is no point in (change)..........changing........the battery.
13. (Come).........Coming......home early, he had to work under much pressure.
14. Bill will have his house (repaint)..........repainted.........next week.
15. You will never know why Jane refused (get).......to get.......the job.
1. You don’t check Facebook very often so you didn’t know about Sam’s party.
If..........you checked Facebook very often, you would have known about Sam’s party..........................
2. He closed the front door and immediately realized he’d left his key inside the flat.
No sooner.......had he closed the front door when he realized he’d left his key inside the flat..............
3. I wasn’t offered the job in Rome because I don’t speak Italian. If........I spoke Italian, I would have been offered the job in Rome................
4. It was because of you that I passed my driving test.
If it ....hadn't been for you, I would have passed my driving test....................
5. You are not to leave the hospital under any circumstances.
Under no...circumstances are you to leave the hospital...........................
6. The match will be cancelled unless the weather improves. (provided that)
Provided that the weather improves, the match will be cancelled ______________________________________________________________
7. The headmaster made the pupil wait outside his door.
The pupil.......was made to wait outside his door by the headmaster..............
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