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C1 : Chuyển câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally suceeded in getting a job
2. That's the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly won't go to that restaurant anymore
3. "I advised you to take a holiday" the doctor said.
=> "You'd better take a holiday" the doctor said
4. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.
=> You'd better not work too hard
5. Those pictures are beautiful!
=> How beautiful those pictures are !
6. what's the weight of your suitcase?
=> How much does your suitcase weigh ?
7. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film
8. I was downing, but he saved me.
=> If he hadn't saved me, I would have drowned
9. I have never read such a romantic story before/
=> This is the most romantic story I've ever read
10. We can't afford to buy the car
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
1. We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film
2. “I’m sorry that I broke the glass” said Peter.
Peter apologized for breaking the glass
3. I was downing, but he saved me.
If he hadn’t saved me, I would have been downing
4. Sally is the cleverest student in the class.
Nobody in the class is cleverer than Sally
5. I have never read such a romantic story before.
This is the most romantic story I have ever read
6. We can’t afford to buy the car.
The car is too expensive for me to buy
7. His parents made him study hard for the exams.
He was made to study hard for the exams
8. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have been cooking for the party for four hours
9. He has never behaved so violent before.
He is behaving more violently than ever before
10.We couldn’t get nearer because of the police.
The police prevented us from getting nearer
Câu số 6 phải là: "The car is too expensive for US to buy" chứ. Bởi vì chủ ngữ ở âu trên là "we" mà
Rewrite the second sentence so that it has smilar meaning to the first one
1.She couldn't afford to buy the car
->The car is too.....expensive for her to buy...........................
2.I would like you to help me to put the chair away
->Do you mind.........helping me ........to put the chair away........................................
3.If I were you, I wouldn't sweep the house on the work today?
->Do we.........sweep the house on the work today,don't we?...........................................................
5.Learining about other cultures is one of my interests
->I'm.........interested in Learining about other cultures.....................................................................
6.Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information
->If......he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information............................................................................
7.It's very difficult to leave here after such a long time
->It isn't.....easy .......to leave here after such a long time.......................................................
8.Let's get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class
->Why........don't we get together and talk about our presentation before we do it in class...............................................................
Viết lại câu:
1,''I advised you to take a holiday''The doctor continued =>"You'd better take a holiday" The doctor continued
2,If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill=>Unless you rest yourself ,you really will be ill
3,Speaking English fluetly is not easy=>It is not easy to speak English fluently
4,It's years since we decorated this room=>We haven't decorated this room for years
5,If join doesn't change his way,he will end up in prison=>Unless john changes his way,he will end up in prison
6,Unless someone has a key,we can't get into the house=>We can only get into the house if someone has a key
7,Peter is a careless driver.If he doesn't take more care,he'll have an accident=>Unless Peter takes more care,he'll have an accident
8,We couldn't anwer the question because it was very hard=>The quesstion was too hard for us to answer
9,The police made the boat turn back=>The boat was made to turn back by the police
III complete the unfinished sentences in such away that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
13. "Do you see Peter around here ?" she asked her friend Jack
->She asked her friends Jack if he saw Peter around there
14. My friend said "I will have an English test tomorrow "
->My friend told me that he would have an english test the following day
15. It is a conset in which the students arrange flowers as attracitively as they can
->It is a flower-arranging contest
16. She said , "I must stay at home tomorrow "
->She said she had to stay at home the next day
17. The man said to Nam ,"The lock will never work again if you try to repair it "
->The man tald Nam that the lock would never work again if he tried to repair it
18. It is a contest in which paticipants have to make a fire
->It's a fire-making contest
19 Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
20. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
->This is a washing machine
21. It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other
->It is a bull-fighting festival
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.
2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded .
3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.
5. You don't have to finish by Saturday.
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.
7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
8.Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport.
9. If you don't have a visa you can't visit the ÚA
10. Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first....time I have eaten this kind of food........................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension have been drawn to the house..................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday.....................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were........................................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was too rotten to throw away.................................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.......................................................................
1. “ Why don’t you put better lock on the door, Barbara”? said John
=> John suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his both broken legs, he before it exploded managed to get out of the car
3. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans for an extension to the house has been drawn by the architect
5. It isn’t necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You needn't finish by Saturday
6. “ How many survivors are there?”, asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing must be met at the airport
9. You can’t visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you have a visa, you can visit the USA
10. “ Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet”? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if he could borrow Janet's typewrite
~Study well~
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. Sally finally succeed in getting a job.
2. Peter apologised to me for breaking the glass.
3. This is the first time I've read such a romantic story.
4. The car is too expensive for us to buy.
5.If he doesn't phone her immediately,he won't get any information
6. It is to far for me to see
7. If you don't get a visa, you can't visit Moscow.
8. It is the first time I've been to ballet.
9. I hate writing letters.
10. He was waited for 2 hours
Viết lại câu:
1, Sally finally managed to get a job =>Sally finally succeed in getting a job.
2,''I am sorry that I broke the glass''said Peter =>Peter apologised
3,I have never read such a romantic story =>This is the most romantic story I have ever read.
4,We can't afford to buy the car =>The car is too expensive for their to buy.
5,Unless he phones her immediately,he won't get any information =>If he doesn’t phone immediately, he won’t get any information.
6,I can't see that far =>It is too far for me to see.
7,You can't visit Moscow unless you get a visa =>If you don't get a visa, you can't visit Moscow.
8,I have never been to the ballet before =>It is the first time I have (ever) been to the ballet.
9,I have to write letters,but I hate it =>I hate having to write letters.