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1. Here is a postcard of the village. We spent three days there.
Here is a postcard of the village where We spent three days
2. This is the house. It was built by my grandfather.
This is the house which was built by my grandfather.
3. The letter reached me this morning. It was sent by my father.
The letter which reached me this morning was sent by my father
4. The woman has arrived. I was speaking of her.
The woman whom I was speaking of has arrived
5. The boys clapped heartily. They were watching the match.
The boys who were watching the match clapped heartily
6. I heard some news. The news shocked me.
I heard some news which shocked me.
7. She is a well-known writer. Her novels always top the list of best sellers.
She is a well-known writer whose novels always top the list of best sellers.
8. This is the cat. The cat killed the rat.
This is the cat which killed the rat.
9. I saw a man. The man had lost one leg.
I saw a man who had lost one leg.
10. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true.
11. The boy is my nephew. You met him at the party.'
The boy whom You met at the party is my nephew
12. They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.
13. The storm damaged the lorry. Its driver is a friend of mine.
he storm damaged the lorry whose driver is a friend of mine.
14. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake.
The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake.
II. NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES:
1. Freddie Mercury died in 1992. He was a famous singer.
Freddie Mercury , who was a famous singer,died in 1992
2. The Eiffel Tower is a famous French landmark. The Eiffel Tower was built by Gustave Eiffel.
The Eiffel Tower , which was built by Gustave Eiffel , is a famous French landmark
3. Picasso is known all over the world now. His paintings were not understood at first.
Picasso , whose paintings were not understood at first, is known all over the world now
4. Madrid is the capital of Spain. The President lives in Madrid.
Madrid, where The President lives, is the capital of Spain
5. Tom Cruise is a famous actor. Tom Cruise’s wife is also an actress.
Tom Cruise , whose wife is also an actress, is a famous actor.
6. My friend came to the party. He's a policeman.
My friend, who is a policeman, came to the party
7. My car was very expensive. It's a Mercedes.
My car , which is a Mercedes, was very expensive
8. The Red Lion is a pub. We met in it for a drink.
The Red Lion , where We met for a drink , is a pub.
9. I met Mr Da Silva. He is President of Brazil.
I met Mr Da Silva, who is President of Brazil.
10. Our television set is always making funny noises. It cost us a lot of money.
Our television set , which cost us a lot of money, is always making funny noises
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
Circle the correct verb in each sentences. Then underline the time conjunctions:
1. I'm not leaving this shop until I will buy/ have bought something.
2. Sashiko had a functional purpose before it has become/ became a decorative art form.
3. The textiles are spun into cloth after they have been/ were dyed.
4. Woollen fabrics sometimes shrink when you wash/ washed them.
5. It's important to check the quality of a garment before you will buy/ buy it.
6. Until I went to India, I have had/ had no idea how colourful the traditional clothes were.
7. When I go/ have been to the fashion museum, I'll go shopping.
8. I promise we go/ will go out after the show has finished.
1. I'm not leaving this shop until I will buy / have bought something
2. Sashiko had a functional purpose before it has become/ became a decorative art form
3. The textiles are spun into cloth after they have been/ were dyed
4. Woollen fabrics sometimes shrink when you wash/ washed them
5. It's important to check the quality of a garment before you will buy/ buy it
6. Until I went to India, I have had/ had no idea how colourful the traditional clothes were
7. When I go/ have been to the fashion museum, I'll go shopping
8. I promise we go/ will go out after the show has finished
Viết lại câu:
1.the bus fee has been increased again
->The fee OF THE BUS has been increased again
2.we need a board to fix the porch
-> we need wood to fix the porch
3.we need a week to think about it
-> we need seven DAY TO think about it
4.She served a very plain dinner
->The dinner SERVED IS VERY PLAIN
5.The weather has never been better
->The weather is ALWAYS BAD
6.The lecture was very uninformative
->The lecture did not HAVE MANY INFORMATION
7.Ri said that they had never had so much snow in this area before
->''There was more snow than ever before” – Richard said
8.There is no better teacher in this school than Miss J
->Miss J IS THE BEST TEACHER IN THIS SCHOOL
9.Your situation is not unlike that of many other residents
->Many other residents have
10.Not a single person volunteered to help
->There were no volunteer to help
I,Write''where,when,or why''to complete the sentences
1,We visited the school .........where.........my father taught
2,I met her last month.........when...........she came to our house
3,We all looked at the place.......where.......the fire had started
4,Did they tell you the reason ...........why.............they were late?
5,The cat sat on the wall ..........where................it had a good view of the birds
6,They arrived in the evening ,at a time.............when.............we were all out
7,I couldn't understand the reason ..........why............they were so rude
8,I met him in the cafe ...........where..............he was working as a waiter
9,I listen to music late at night ,.........when...........the children have gone to bed
10,I bought them in August ,........when.............I was in France
1. We couldn't start out journey .All flights .............because of fog
A. are delayed B.delayed C.has been delayed D. were delayed
2. The material, called jean, was named ...............sailors from Genoa
A. as B. after C. of D. out
3. I will return your notes as soon as I .............copying them
A. finished B. has finish C. finish D. will finish
4. People like wearing jeans because the material doesn't wear................easily
A. by B. away C.of D. out
5. Jill came to the meeting but Charles............................
A. isn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn't
6. Our flat is very small .We wish we...............more rooms
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
7. Tony now rides his bike to school instead of .........by bus
A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. travelling
8. Jeans have never been ..........fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them
A. out B. of C. out of D.on
9. Hung.............go fishing with his uncle when he lived in the countryside
A. used go B. is used to C. has used to D. who used to
10. If I.............you, I'd take some rest before the game tomorrow
A. am B. could be C. were D. would be
1. We couldn't start out journey .All flights .............because of fog
A. are delayed B.delayed C.has been delayed D. were delayed
2. The material, called jean, was named ...............sailors from Genoa
A. as B. after C. of D. out
3. I will return your notes as soon as I .............copying them
A. finished B. has finish C. finish D. will finish
4. People like wearing jeans because the material doesn't wear................easily
A. by B. away C.of D. out
5. Jill came to the meeting but Charles............................
A. isn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. wasn't
6. Our flat is very small .We wish we...............more rooms
A. had B. have C. have had D. will have
7. Tony now rides his bike to school instead of .........by bus
A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. travelling
8. Jeans have never been ..........fashion because a lot of people are still fond of wearing them
A. out B. of C. out of D.on
9. Hung.............go fishing with his uncle when he lived in the countryside
A. used to B. is used to C. has used to D. who used to
10. If I.............you, I'd take some rest before the game tomorrow
A. am B. could be C. were D. would be
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before.
3. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children, six of whom were slightly injured.