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viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
61. Traveling around the city in a day is impossible
->it's impossible ot travel around the city in a day
62. Is it all right of o take a photograph??
->Would you mind if i took a photograph??
63.''Shut the door but don't lock it ''she said to us
-> She asked us to shut the door but not to lock it
64 Air travel is faster than any other kinds of transports
->Air travel is the fastest kind of transports
65. We haven't seen each other for over two years
->The last time we saw each other was over over two years ago
66. I would like you to help me move this table
->Do you mind helping me move this table?
67. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
->The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in
68.mai keeps leaving her pen at home
->mai is always leaving her pen at home
69. She is not only a teacher , she is also a singer
->Not only a teacher but she is also a singer
70. He always borrows my pen
->He is always borrowing my pen
71. Chirstmas cards shoulf be sent a week before Chirstmas Day
->You should send Chirstmas cards a week before Chirstmas Day
71. ''We are waiting for the school bus '' said the children
->The children said they were waiting for the school bus
72.Nobody has used this machine dor years
->this machine hasn't been used for years
74. Soes can't possibly grow in such poor ground
->It is impossible for roses to grow in such poor ground
75. It is two months since i saw him
->I haven't seen him for 2 months
76. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane
->You can buy Tax free goods before you get on the plane
77. The repaiman is going to repair my car next week
->We are going to have my car repaired by the repairman next week
78.it was such a interesting film that we watch it several times
->the film was so interesting that we watch it several times
79. ''Where are you going next week ''? Ann said to Thanh
->Ann asked Thanh where she was going the following week
80 We should keep the envinronment clean
-> Th envinronment should be kept clean
Rewrtite the following sentences don't the meaning begin the words given.
1. I last spoke to her three years ago.
=> I haven't ............spoken to her for three years ........................................
2. The water was so cold that children could not swim in it.
=> The water was ....not warm enough for children to swim in .
3. Lan will be sixteen next week.
=> It is Lan's ..........sixteenth birthday next week ...........................
4. How long is it since you used the pen?
=> When .........did you use the pen............................?
5. Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
=> Is ...cotton in Egypt exported to many countries............................................... ?
6. Have you gone to school late before?
=> Is this ........the first time you have ever gone to school late ...............................?
Rewrtite the following sentences don't the meaning begin the words given.
1. I last spoke to her three years ago.
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years.
2. The water was so cold that children could not swim in it.
=> The water was too cold for children to swim in.
3. Lan will be sixteen next week.
=> It is Lan's sixteenth birthday next week.
4. How long is it since you used the pen?
=> When did you start to use the pen.?
5. Does Egypt export cotton to many countries?
=> Is cotton exported to many countries by Egypt ?
6. Have you gone to school late before?
=> Is this the first time you have ever gone to school late?
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
1. Minh used to play volleyball better than he does now.
2. We haven't gone to New York for 5 years ago.
3. It's difficult to find accommodation at busy time in Nha Trang.
4. The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in it.
5. My grandfather asked me to turn donw the radio for him.
6. Rice is grown in some countries.
7. She told him that she was a newcomer.
8. She said to me :" I go to this library everyday to borrow books.
9. Do you mind helping me put the chair away?
10. I'd rather you didn't make any noise, I'm very tired.
Cách chuyển đổi câu giữa thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn (lớp 6)
1,It is two months since we last was?
2,How long ago did you start/begin to write this book?
3,When did you start/begin learning how to drive a car?
4,When did Mr.Ba start/begin buying this flat?
5,It is the first time I have ever talked to headmaster
6,When did she start/begin writing an e-mail?
7,I've never worst film before
8,Is this me go to school late?
9,It is five months since he hasn't come back to his home village
10,The last time I have ever spoken to her
ks nhé!Học tốt!:))
1. We haven't been to this restaurant for two months.
=> It is two months since I last was to this restaurant.
2. When did you begin to write this book?
=> How long have you written this book?
3. How long have you learnt how to drive a car?
=> When did you start to learn how to drive a car?
4. How long is it since Mr Ba bought this flat?
=> When did Mr Ba start to buy this flat?
5. I've never talked to the headmaster before.
=> It's the first time I have ever talked to the headmaster.
6. How long is it since she wrote an e-mail?
=> When did she start to write an e-mail?
7. That's the worst film I've ever seen.
=>I've never seen such an bad film before.
8. Have you gone to school late before?
=> Is this the first time you have gone to school late?
9. He last came back to his home village five months ago.
=> It's five months since he last came back to his home village.
10. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
=>The last time I spoke to her is three years ago.
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meanings as the original one:
1. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
--> I.......haven't spoken to her for three years ....
2. "You shouldn't spend your weekend in the city"
--> She advised me........not to spend my weekend in the city .......
3. He failed the exams because of his laziness.
--> Because he......was lazy, he failed the exams ........
4. The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim it.
--> The water wasn't.......warm enough for the children to swim ..........
5. "Does your sister have a computer now?" Lan asked Nam
--> Lan asked Nam...if his sister had a computer then ......
6. Thank you for helping me with this math problem.
--> That was kind......of you to help me with this math problem .......
7. Lan is better at English than her friend
--> Lan's friend isn't.....as good at English as she .......
8. May I help you?
--> Let me.....help you ......
9. Could you help me, please?
--> Could you do.....me a favor,please?......
10. It is very important to protect our environment.
--> Protecting.......our environment is very important ....
11. My mother is too tired to cook tonigh
--> My mother isn't......fine enough to cook tonight .......
12. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank.
--> Could you tell......me how to get to the nearest bank ?.........
Giúp mình với ạ!!!
Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meanings as the original one:
1. It's three years since I last spoke to her.
--> I............haven't spoken to her for three years...............
2. "You shouldn't spend your weekend in the city"
--> She advised me..............not to spend my weekend in the city...........
3. He failed the exams because of his laziness.
--> Because he..........was lazy,he failed the exams.............
4. The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim it.
--> The water wasn't............warm enough for the children to swim .......5. "Does your sister have a computer now?" Lan asked Nam
--> Lan asked Nam............if his sister had a computer then............
6. Thank you for helping me with this math problem.
--> That was kind..............me of this math problem...........
7. Lan is better at English than her friend
--> Lan's friend isn't.....................as good at English as she is.........
8. May I help you?
--> Let me............help you..................................................
10. It is very important to protect our environment.
--> Protecting..........our environment is very important.................11. My mother is too tired to cook tonigh
--> My mother isn't................strong enough to cook tonigh........
12. Can you show me the way to the nearest bank.
--> Could you tell............me the way to the nearest bank............
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
-> the water was not warrm enough for the children to swim in it.
2. he acted sowell that the audiena was moved to tears.
-> he acted well enough for the audience to be moved to tears.
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exerase.
-> she isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise.
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> the paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country.
5. those exercises are easy enough so that sould finish them in half an hour
-> those exercises are easy enough to finish them in half an hour.
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> the policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar.
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> there isn't enough beer for all you to have a drink.
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> i'm tired enough to go to bed early.
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV.
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day. => I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can' swim as xell as dogs can. => Dogs can swim better than cat can
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill. => Because of her illness, Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job. => In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
5. I would like you to put the chair away. => Do you mind putting the chair away ?
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today. => Do we really need to finish the work today?
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest. => I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information. => If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any imformation
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time. => It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John. => Jonh suggested Barbara put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York. => I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult. => My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. It takes me an hour to watch TV every day.
=> I spend an hour watching TV every day
2. Cat can't swim as well as dogs can.
=> Dogs can swim better than cat
3 Mary doesn't go to school because she is ill.
=> Because of her illness , Mary doesn't go to school
4. Although she had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of having a good salary , he was unhappy in his job.
5. I would like you to put the chair away.
=> Do you mind putting the chair away
6. Is it really necessary for us to finish the work today.
=> Do we need to finish the work today
7. Learning about other cultures is one of my interest.
=> I'm interested in learning about other cultures
8. Unless he phones her immediately, he won't get any information.
=> If he doesn't phone her immediately, he won't get any information.
9. It's a very difficult to leave here after such a long time.
=> It isn't easy to leave here after such a long time
10. " Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara " said John.
=> Jonh suggested Barbara to put better lock on the door
11. It's the first time I've been to New York.
=> I haven't been to New York before
12. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't used to driving on the left
1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door, Barbara"? said John
=> John suggested.................. that Barry should put a better lock on the door.................................................................................
2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his.............both broken legs, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded...........................................................................................
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first........... time I have eaten this kind of food..................................................................................
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans.......for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect........................................................................................................
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday
=> You................ don’t have to finish by Saturday....................................................................................
6. "How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know..........how many survivors there were.............................................................
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was......was so rotten that it had to be thrown away...........................................................
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing............must be met at the airport.....................................................................
9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.
=> If you.......don’t have a visa you can’t visit the USA..........................................................
10. "Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet"? asked Peter.
=> Peter asked if..........he could borrow Janet’s typewriter.............................................................
11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.
=> She has.......been working as a secretary for five years........................................................................
12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know........so much about it as she does........................................................................
13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't.......used to driving on the left......................................................................
14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.
=> The owner.......of the house is thought to be abroad..............................................................................
15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.
=> If we......had enough money we would have gone on holiday............................................................................................
16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
=> The sea was too........... rough for the children to go swimming .......................................................................
17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.
=> I......... got my car serviced by the mechanic last week...................................................................................
18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling..by air always makes me nervous......................................................................................................
19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.
=> The car...........was too expensive for him to buy................................................................................................
20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?"he asked.
=> He suggested........that I should put my luggage under the seat ...............................
21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
=> In spite of............... his earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job..............................................................................
22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.
=> I wish.......hadn’t missed your birthday party...................
23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.
=> The streets.......haven’t been cleaned this week.........
24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.
=> Apples are not........usually as expensive as oranges...........
25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.
=> You'd.........better put your money in the bank...............
26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
=> It is such...........a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there..............................
27. I'll pick the children up if you like.
=> Would you....mind if I pick up the children ?.................................
28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.
=> He was annoyed..... about his secretary coming late to work..........................
29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.
=> No other pupil......is as industrious as Tom............
30. She isn't accustomed to life in London
=> She's not used to....... to living in London.................
31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.
=> She reminded.....him to phone the office...............
32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
=> I wish........ I had time to listen to you..................
33. The police has just released John.
=> John...........has just been released by the police................................................................................................
34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=> They were speaking.... too softly for me to hear .....
35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.
=> It took....us 5 hours to get to London....
36. I get to work in 20 minutes.
=> It ...me 20 minutes to get to work................
37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.
=> This work.. must be finished by Monday.......
38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
=> I wish........ I had taken my doctor’s advice........
39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.
=> The bread isn't.... fresh enough to eat.......
40. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose..bag is this ?......
41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.
=> My boyfriend loses....his temper very easily......
42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter........ ...........how long you use it , it won’t wear out.................................................................................
43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.
=> Get...........the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home..........................................................................................
44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?
=> How much.......progress have you made with your enquiries?......
45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.
=> I needn't....have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it......
46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.
=> The snow......prevente the trains from running...................................................................
47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.
=> I wasn't early.......... enough to see him..........................................................
48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.
=> I apologize........ for being rude to you yesterday................................................................
49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.
=> If................ she had hurried, she would have caught the train..................................................................
50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.
=> No one...........in the club is better at tennis than Barbara.................................................................
Viết lại câu sao cho đồng nghĩa câu trên:
1.The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it.
->The water was not.....warm enough for the children to swim in...........
2.The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was ten years ago.
->It.......is ten years since I last went to HCM city..............
3.It's the first time I've been to New York.
->I haven't...........been to New York before............
4.Lan is pretty but Mai is prettier,
->Mai is the......prettier of the two girls(THAM KHẢO C4)........
5.This is the best film I've ever seen.
->I've.............never seen a better film than this................
6.I would like you help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind......helping me put the chairs away...................
7.The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
->Unless.......nobody sends for a doctor, the child won't die..............
8.Tom is the most industrious pupil.
->No other pupil.....is more industrious than Tom..............
9.She isn't accustomed to life in London.
->She 's not used to..........living in London..................
10.I can't cook as well as my mother does.
->My mother.......cooks better than I do.......................