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\(3^5:3^3=3^2\)
\(3^8:3^3=3^5\)và \(3^8:3^3=243\)
Ta thấy số mũ của luỹ thừa ta tìm được chính là hiệu của 2 luỹ thừa trên
dự đoán \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^7:2^3=2^4\\2^7:2^4=2^3\end{cases}}\)
- 3^5 / 3^3 = 3^ ( 5 - 3) = 3^ 2 = 9
- 3^8 / 3^3 = 3^ ( 8 - 3) = 3^5 = 243
- 2^7/ 2^3 = 2^ ( 7 - 3) = 2^4 = 16
2^7/ 2^4 = 2^( 7 - 4) = 2^3 = 8
a)23.22.24=2(3+2+4)=29
b)102.103.105=10(2+3+5)=1010
c)X.X5=X1.X5=X(1+5)=X6
d)a3.a2.a5=a(3+2+5)=a10
a) $3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2$
$19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4$
$2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:(2^3)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2^1$
$12^7:6^7=(12:6)^7=2^7$
$27^5:81^3=(3^3)^5:(3^4)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^{15-12}=3^3$
b) $10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5$
$5^8:25^2=5^8:(5^2)^2=5^8:5^4=5^{8-4}=5^4$
$4^9:64^2=4^9:(4^3)^2=4^9:4^6=4^{9-6}=4^3$
$2^25:32^4=2^{25}:(2^5)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^{25-20}=2^5$
$18^3:9^3=(18:9)^3=2^3$
\(\cdot3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
\(\cdot19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4\)
\(\cdot2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2\)
\(\cdot12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
\(\cdot27^5:81^3=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^3\)
\(\cdot10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5\)
\(\cdot5^8:25^2=5^8:\left(5^2\right)^2=5^8:5^4=5^4\)
\(\cdot4^9:64^2=4^9:\left(4^3\right)^2=4^9:4^6=4^3\)
\(2^{25}:32^4=2^{25}:\left(2^5\right)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^5\)
\(18^3:9^3=\left(18:9\right)^3=2^3\)
\(8^4.16^5=2^{12}.2^{20}=2^{32}\)
\(5^{40}.125^5.25^3=5^{40}.5^{15}.5^6=5^{61}\)
\(27^4.81^{10}=3^{12}.3^{40}=3^{52}\)
\(10^3.100^5.1000^4=10^3.10^{10}.10^{12}=10^{25}\)
\(8^4\cdot16^5=\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{12}\cdot2^{20}=2^{32}\)
\(5^{40}\cdot125^2\cdot25^3=5^{40}\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^3=5^{40}\cdot5^6\cdot5^6=5^{52}\)
\(27^4\cdot81^{10}=\left(3^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^4\right)^{10}=3^{12}\cdot3^{40}=3^{52}\)
\(10^3\cdot100^5\cdot1000^4=10^3\cdot\left(10^2\right)^5\cdot\left(10^3\right)^4=10^3\cdot10^{10}\cdot10^{12}=10^{25}\)
Bài 1:
a) 23=2.2.2=823=2.2.2=8;
24=23.2=8.2=1624=23.2=8.2=16;
25=24.2=16.2=3225=24.2=16.2=32;
26=25.2=32.2=6426=25.2=32.2=64;
27=26.2=64.2=12827=26.2=64.2=128;
28=27.2=128.2=25628=27.2=128.2=256;
29=28.2=256.2=51229=28.2=256.2=512;
210=29.2=512.2=1024210=29.2=512.2=1024
b) 32=3.3=932=3.3=9;
33=32.3=9.3=2733=32.3=9.3=27;
34=33.3=27.3=8134=33.3=27.3=81;
35=34.3=81.3=24335=34.3=81.3=243.
c) 42=4.4=1642=4.4=16;
43=42.4=16.4=6443=42.4=16.4=64;
44=43.4=64.4=25644=43.4=64.4=256.
d) 52=5.5=2552=5.5=25;
53=52.5=25.5=12553=52.5=25.5=125;
54=53.5=125.5=62554=53.5=125.5=625.
e) 62=6.6=3662=6.6=36;
63=62.6=36.6=21663=62.6=36.6=216;
64=63.6=216.6=129664=63.6=216.6=1296.
Bg
a) 43 ÷ 25 = (22)3 ÷ 25
= 22.3 ÷ 25
= 26 ÷ 25
= 26 - 5
= 21
= 2
b) 97 ÷ 32 = 97 ÷ 9
= 97 ÷ 91
= 97 - 1
= 96
c) 2.22.23.24. … .2100
= 21 + 2 + 3 + 4 +…+ 100
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +…+ 100 (A có 100 số hạng)
=> A = \(\frac{100.\left(100+1\right)}{2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{100.101}{2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{10100}{2}\)
=> A = 5050
Quay lại với đề bài:
= 25050
a ) \(4^3\div2^5=2^6\div2^5=2^1\)
b ) \(9^7\div3^2=9^7\div9=9^6\)
c ) \(2.2^2.2^3.2^4....2^{100}=2^{1+2+3+....+100}\)
Ta có : \(1+2+3+....+100=\frac{\left(100+1\right).100}{2}=5050\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{1+2+3+....+100}=2^{5050}\)