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a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right]\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)

b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)

c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)

d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)

e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)

g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)

b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)

c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)

21 tháng 8 2016

a/ \(16a^4+48a^3+4a^2-120a-72\)

b.\(2b^2+2a^2=4a\)

24 tháng 8 2016

a/ 36

b/ 2a+ 2 b2

16 tháng 9 2018

1) (a+2b+1)\(^2\)

=a\(^2\)+2a(2b+1)+(2b+1)2

=a2+4ab+2a+(2b)2+2.2b.1+12

=a2+4ab+2a+4b2+4b+1

2) (2a-b+3)2

=(2a)2 -2.2a(b-3)+(b-3)2

=4a2-4a(b-3)+b2-2b.3+32

=4a2-4ab+12a+b2 -6b+9

3) (2a-3b+1)2

=(2a)2-2.2a(3b-1)+(3b-1)2

=4a2-4a(3b-1)+(3b)2-2.3b.1+12

=4a2-4ab+4a+9b2-6b+1

24 tháng 12 2021

A=a4−2a3+a2+a2−2a+1+1A=a4−2a3+a2+a2−2a+1+1

=a2(a2−2a+1)+a2−2a+1+1=a2(a2−2a+1)+a2−2a+1+1

=(a2+1)(a2−2a+1)+1=(a2+1)(a2−2a+1)+1

=(a2+1)(a−1)2+1≥1=(a2+1)(a−1)2+1≥1

Amin=1Amin=1 khi a=1

NV
31 tháng 10 2020

\(A=a^4-2a^3+a^2+a^2-2a+1+1\)

\(=a^2\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+a^2-2a+1+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=1\)

1 tháng 11 2019

We have:\(A=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+1\right)+1\ge1\)

Equality holds when a = 1.

Done!