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Bài 1:
a) \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)=a^2-b^4\)
b) \(\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
c) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a-3\right)=a^2-\left(2a+3\right)^2\)
d) \(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=9-\left(a^2-2a\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(-a^2-2a+3\right)^2\)
g) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2-2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)
f) \(\left(a^2+2a\right)\left(2a-a^2\right)=4a^2-a^4\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\)
b) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2+xy+xz+yx+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2=x^2+2xy+2yz+2xz+y^2+z^2\)
c) \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)=x^2-xy+xz-xy+y^2-yz+xz-yz+z^2=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\)d) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)=x^2-xy-xz-xy+y^2+yz-xz+yz+z^2=x^2-2xy-2xz+2yz+y^2+z^2\)
1) (a+2b+1)\(^2\)
=a\(^2\)+2a(2b+1)+(2b+1)2
=a2+4ab+2a+(2b)2+2.2b.1+12
=a2+4ab+2a+4b2+4b+1
2) (2a-b+3)2
=(2a)2 -2.2a(b-3)+(b-3)2
=4a2-4a(b-3)+b2-2b.3+32
=4a2-4ab+12a+b2 -6b+9
3) (2a-3b+1)2
=(2a)2-2.2a(3b-1)+(3b-1)2
=4a2-4a(3b-1)+(3b)2-2.3b.1+12
=4a2-4ab+4a+9b2-6b+1
A=a4−2a3+a2+a2−2a+1+1A=a4−2a3+a2+a2−2a+1+1
=a2(a2−2a+1)+a2−2a+1+1=a2(a2−2a+1)+a2−2a+1+1
=(a2+1)(a2−2a+1)+1=(a2+1)(a2−2a+1)+1
=(a2+1)(a−1)2+1≥1=(a2+1)(a−1)2+1≥1
Amin=1Amin=1 khi a=1
\(A=a^4-2a^3+a^2+a^2-2a+1+1\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+a^2-2a+1+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(a=1\)
a) Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức : \(a^2-b^2+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có ; \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)+3\right]\left[\left(a^2+2a\right)-3\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)