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Bài 2:
a) \(x^2+y^2-9-2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5x-9\)
\(=4x^2+4x-9x-9\)
\(=4x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-7x+2=-19x+11\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=9x^2-4-9x^2+6x-1=6x-5\)
\(x^2+y^2-9-2xy=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(4x^2-5x-9=\left(4x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+3x-2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+5x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(A\left(x\right)=-\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+1=-3\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\right)+1+3.\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{37}{12}\le\frac{37}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 37/12.
b, c làm tương tự.
III.
a) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)^2+11\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x^2-6x+1+2x^2+12x+18+11-11x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(6x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy....
a, 2x + 4 = 2( x + 2)
b, 5x - 20 = 5x - 5.4 = 5(x - 4)
c, x^2 + x = x.x + x = x( x + 1)
d, 3x^2y + 6xy^2 = 3xy( x + 2y)
Câu a phần I sai. đề là :
a) A = -3x(x - 5 ) + 3(x2 - 4x ) - 3x + 10
Bài 1:
a, x2-3xy-10y2
=x2+2xy-5xy-10y2
=(x2+2xy)-(5xy+10y2)
=x(x+2y)-5y(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x-5y)
b, 2x2-5x-7
=2x2+2x-7x-7
=(2x2+2x)-(7x+7)
=2x(x+1)-7(x+1)
=(x+1)(2x-7)
Bài 2:
a, x(x-2)-x+2=0
<=>x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(x-1)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b, x2(x2+1)-x2-1=0
<=>x2(x2+1)-(x2+1)=0
<=>(x2+1)(x2-1)=0
<=>x2+1=0 hoặc x2-1=0
1, x2+1=0 2, x2-1=0
<=>x2= -1(loại) <=>x2=1
<=>x=1 hoặc x= -1
c, 5x(x-3)2-5(x-1)3+15(x+2)(x-2)=5
<=>5x(x-3)2-5(x-1)3+15(x2-4)=5
<=>5x(x2-6x+9)-5(x3-3x2+3x-1)+15x2-60=5
<=>5x3-30x2+45x-5x3+15x2-15x+5+15x2-60=5
<=>30x-55=5
<=>30x=55+5
<=>30x=60
<=>x=2
d, (x+2)(3-4x)=x2+4x+4
<=>(x+2)(3-4x)=(x+2)2
<=>(x+2)(3-4x)-(x+2)2=0
<=>(x+2)(3-4x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+2)(1-5x)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\1-5x=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-5x=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{-1}{-5}\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
a, Sắp xếp lại: x3+4x2-5x-20
Thực hiện phép chia ta được kết quả là x2-5 dư 0
b, Sau khi thực hiện phép chia ta được :
Để đa thức x3-3x2+5x+a chia hết cho đa thức x-3 thì a+15=0
=>a= -15
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a)( 6x - 2)2 ( 5x - 2)2 - 2( 6x - 2 )( 5x - 2 )
=(6x-2)2-2(6x-2)(5x-2)+(5x-2)2
=[(6x-2)-(5x-2)]2
=(6x-2-5x+2)2
=X2
b) ( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1) + ( 9x2 - 6x + 1)
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+[(3x)2-2.3x.1+12]
=( x2 + 3x + 1)2 - 2( x2 + 3x + 1)( 3x + 1)+(3x+1)2
=[( x2 + 3x + 1)-( 3x + 1)]2
=( x2 + 3x + 1- 3x - 1)2
=(x2)2
=x4
a)x2 - 4x -5=x2 + x - 5x -5=x(x+1)-5(x+1)=(x+1)(x-5)
b)x2 + 5x - 14=x2 +7x -2x -14=x(x-2)+7(x-2)=(x-2)(x+7)
c)3x2 - 5x +2 =3x2-3x-2x+2=3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2)
x2 - 4x - 5 = x2 - 4x + 4 - 9 = (x-2)2 - 9 =(x-5)(x+1)
x2 + 5x - 14 = x2 - 2x + 7x - 14 = x(x-2) +7(x-2) = (x-2)(x+7)
3x2 - 5x + 2 = 3x2 -3 -5x + 5 = 3(x-1)(x+1) -5(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2)