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a) $3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2$
$19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4$
$2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:(2^3)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2^{10-9}=2^1$
$12^7:6^7=(12:6)^7=2^7$
$27^5:81^3=(3^3)^5:(3^4)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^{15-12}=3^3$
b) $10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5$
$5^8:25^2=5^8:(5^2)^2=5^8:5^4=5^{8-4}=5^4$
$4^9:64^2=4^9:(4^3)^2=4^9:4^6=4^{9-6}=4^3$
$2^25:32^4=2^{25}:(2^5)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^{25-20}=2^5$
$18^3:9^3=(18:9)^3=2^3$
\(\cdot3^8:3^6=3^{8-6}=3^2\)
\(\cdot19^7:19^3=19^{7-3}=19^4\)
\(\cdot2^{10}:8^3=2^{10}:\left(2^3\right)^3=2^{10}:2^9=2\)
\(\cdot12^7:6^7=\left(12:6\right)^7=2^7\)
\(\cdot27^5:81^3=\left(3^3\right)^5:\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{15}:3^{12}=3^3\)
\(\cdot10^6:10=10^{6-1}=10^5\)
\(\cdot5^8:25^2=5^8:\left(5^2\right)^2=5^8:5^4=5^4\)
\(\cdot4^9:64^2=4^9:\left(4^3\right)^2=4^9:4^6=4^3\)
\(2^{25}:32^4=2^{25}:\left(2^5\right)^4=2^{25}:2^{20}=2^5\)
\(18^3:9^3=\left(18:9\right)^3=2^3\)
a) 53.252:54
= 53.(52)2:54
= 53.54:54
= 53+4-4
= 53
b) 42.(23)2:128
= (22)2.26:27
= 24.26:27
= 24+6-7
= 23
c) 35.243:(32)3
= 35.35:36
= 35+5-6
= 34
d) 205:55
= (20:5)5
= 45
e) 410:810 (Có chắc không vậy ? Hay là 810:410 ?)
g) 415.530
= 415.(52)15
= 415.2515
= (4.25)15
= 10015
h) 2716.910
= (33)16.(32)10
= 348.320
= 348+20
= 368
a) \(2^5\cdot8^4\\ =2^5\cdot\left(2^3\right)^4\\ =2^5\cdot2^{12}\\ =2^{17}\)
b) \(25^6\cdot125^3\\ =\left(5^2\right)^6\cdot\left(5^3\right)^3\\ =5^{12}\cdot5^9\\ =5^{21}\)
c) \(625^3:25^7\\ =\left(5^4\right)^3:\left(5^2\right)^7\\ =5^{12}:5^{14}\\ =5^{-2}=\frac{1}{5^2}\)
d) \(4^{10}\cdot2^{30}\\ =\left(2^2\right)^{10}\cdot2^{30}\\ =2^{20}\cdot2^{30}\\= 2^{50}\)
e) \(9^{25}\cdot27^4\cdot81^3\\ =\left(3^2\right)^{25}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^4\cdot\left(3^4\right)^3\\ =3^{50}\cdot3^{12}\cdot3^{12}\\ =3^{74}\)
\(a,213=200+10+3\)\(=\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+10^1\)\(+\left(3x10^0\right)\)
\(b,421=400+20+1\)\(=\left(4x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(2x10^1\right)\)\(+10^0\)
\(c,1256=1000+200+50+6\)\(=10^3\)\(+\left(2x10^2\right)\)\(+\left(5x10^1\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(d,2006=2000+6\)\(=\left(2x10^3\right)\)\(+\left(6x10^0\right)\)
\(e,abc=100a+10b+c=10^2\)\(a+10^1\)\(b+\left(cx10^0\right)\)
\(g,abcde=10000a+1000b+100c+10d+e\)\(=10^4\)\(a+10^3\)\(b+10^2\)\(c+10^1\)\(d+e\)
Bài 9: Viết các số sau dưới dạng tổn các lũy thừa của 10
a) 213 = 2 . 100 + 1 . 10 + 3 . 1 = 2 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 3 . 100
b) 421 = 4 . 100 + 2 . 10 + 1 . 1 = 4 . 102 + 2 . 101 + 1 . 100
c) 1256 = 1 . 1000 + 2 . 100 + 5 . 10 + 6 . 1 = 1 . 103 + 2 . 102 + 5 . 101 + 6 . 100
d) 2006 = 2 . 1000 + 6 . 1 = 2 . 103 + 1 . 100
e) abc = a . 100 + b . 10 + c . 1 = a . 102 + b . 101 + c . 100
g) abcde = a . 10000 + b . 1000 + c . 100 + d . 10 + e . 1 = a . 104 + b . 103 + c .102 + d . 101 + e . 100
Bài 10: Viết mỗi thương sau dưới dạng 1 lũy thừa
a) 38 : 36 = 32
75 : 72 = 73
197 : 193 = 194
210 : 83 = 210 : ( 23 )3 = 210 : 29 = 21 = 2
127 : 67 = ( 12 : 6 )7 = 27
275 : 813 = ( 33 )5 : ( 34 )3 = 315 : 312 = 33
b) 106 : 10 = 105
58 : 252 = 58 : ( 52 )2 = 58 : 54 = 54
49 : 642 = 49 : ( 43 )2 = 49 : 46 = 43
225 : 324 = 225 : ( 25 )4 = 225 : 220 = 5
183 : 93 = ( 18 : 9 )3 = 23
1253 : 254 = ( 53 )3 : ( 52 )4 = 59 : 58 = 5
\(4^{10}\cdot8^{15}\)
\(=\left(2^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^{15}\)
\(=2^{20}\cdot2^{45}\)
\(=2^{30+45}\)
\(=2^{75}\)
\(a;4^{10}\cdot8^{15}=2^{20}\cdot2^{45}=2^{65}\)
\(b;4^{15}\cdot5^{30}=2^{30}\cdot5^{30}=10^{30}\)
ai đugs mk k cho sắp hết thời gian òi