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1) Huong speaks the most fluent English in the class
2) Neither Lan and Huong don't like apples
3) You needn't work too late
4) They are such difficult to her
5) He claimed that more time to spending on education ever before
6) Mary was not see her parent since she left the city
The last time that Mary has seen her parent when she left the city
7) She has not watched film since last Friday
The last time that she watched film was last Friday
8) It's two years that she hasn't met her father
The last time that she has met her father is two years ago
9) She reminded you to call her when you are free
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES
1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can
->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......
2/my mother spent three hours making a dress
->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............
3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night
->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........
4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.
->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............
6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.
->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................
7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................
8/work hard and you will pass your exam
->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................
9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.
->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................
10/study hard or you will pass your exam.
->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................
11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................
12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................
13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............
14/we will meet you if you have the minute.
->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................
15/They don't work in the park now.
->they used......to work in the park.............
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a wah that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. If I had a lot of money, I would by a new house.
Were I to have a lot of money, I would by a new house.
2. My little son is interested in watching cartoon films on television.
My little son loves watching cartoon films on television.
II. Rewrite the sentences in such a way that it means the same as the original sentence. Use the work given.
1. Nobody in my class is as intelligent as Bao. (most)
=> Bao is the most intelligent student in my class.
2. "How about going camping this Sunday morning? " Mai says. (suggest)
=> Mai suggests going camping that Sunday morning.
3. Linh like the country life more than the city life . (prefers)
=> Linh prefers the country life to the city life .
4. Minh didn't go to school on time. He got up late. (because)
=> Minh didn't go to school on time because he got up late.
5. Marconi invented radio about a hundred years ago (was)
=> Radio was invented by Marconi about a hundred years ago.
6. It's a pity my father can't speak Chinese well. (only)
=> If only my father could speak Chinese well.
8. Did you usually wear jeans when you were young? (use)
=> Did you use to wear jeans when you were young?
9. We have never been to Dien Bien Phu city before. (first).
=> It's the first time we have ever been to Dien Bien Phu city.
10. He cannot speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese (neither)
=> Neither he nor I can speak Chinese.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a wah that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. If I had a lot of money, I would by a new house.
Were I__ have much money to buy a new house ?_____
2. My little son is interested in watching cartoon films on television.
My little son loves__watching cartoon films on television.____
II. Rewrite the sentences in such a way that it means the same as the original sentence. Use the work given.
1. Nobody in my class is as intelligent as Bao. (most)
___=> Bao is the most intelligent in my class_______
2. "How about going camping this Sundah morning? " Mai says. (suggest)
____Mai suggested going camping that Sundah morning____
3. Linh like the country life more than the city life . (prefers)
____Linh prefers the country life to the city life__
4. Minh didn't go to school on time. He got up late. (because)
___Minh didn't go to school on time because he got up late_____
5. Marconi invented radio about a hundred years ago (was)
___Radio was invented by Marconi about a hundred years ago____
6. It's a pity my father can't speak Chinese well. (only)
___ Only in my dream did my father speak Chinese well_______
7. Minh is a 7-year-old boy. He must go to school. ( time)
____Minh is old enough to go to school____
8. Did you usually wear jeans when you were young? (use)
___Did you used to wear jeans when you were young ?_____
9. We have never been to Dien Bien Phu city before. (first).
____This is the first time we have been to Dien Bien Phu City ______
10. He cannot speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese (neither)
____He cannot speak Chinese and neither can I_______
III. Use cue words or phrases to complete these sentences.
1. These exercises/ to diffcult/ us/ do/ without/ mistakes.
___These exercises is too dufficult for us to do without mistakes____
2. He/ can't/ go/ work/ bicycle/ because/ live/ far/ office.
___He can't go to work by bicycle because he lives far from his office___
3. If/ Mai/ have/ lot/ money / she/ travel / around/ world.
___If Mai had a lot of money , she would travel around the wrold___
4. I/not see/ Hoa/ since/ we/ leave/ school.
____I haven't seen Hoa since we left school______
5. I/ be/ happy /you/ get / good/ grades/ examination .
___I am happy because you get good grades in examination_____
6. I/ promise / I/ not/ play/ computer /games /any more.
___I promise that I don't play computer games any more_______
7. Phone / ring/ while / Lan/ sleep /10:00/ last night.
__The phone rang while Lan was sleeping at 10:00 last night______
8. Mr Ba/ ask/ students /not /talk/free/ class.
___Mr Ba asked his students not ot talk freely in the class_____
9. We /have to/ work / hard / order / pass/ exam.
____We have to work hard in order to pass the exam____
10. These buildings/ destroy /the / fire / last month.
__These buildings was destroyed by the fire last month____
I. Write sentences in the correct order.
1. everybody/ important/ feel/ it's/ should/ that/ comfortable.
It's important that everybody should feel comfortable
2. she/ surprised/ am/ hasn't/ I/ that/phoned.
I am surprised that she hasn't phoned
3.we/ that/ never/ he/ were/ disappointed/ replied/ our letter/ to
We were disappointed that he never replied to our letter
4. sorry/ I/ in/ a/ I/ am/ behaved/ such/ childish way/ that.
I am sorry that I behaved in such a childish way
5. you/ that/ worried/ that/ was/ I/ back/ come/ wouldn't.
I was worrried that you wouldn't come back.
II.Fill in each blank with a correct prepostion.
1. The teacher divided the class ___INTO___ four groups.
2. He provided us __WITH____ a lot of useful information.
3. The teacher gave __WITH___ the exam papers.
4. I was disappointed __WITH___the grade I received on my last exam.
5. The ground is covered ____WITH__ trash. You should clear ____UP_ all the trash on the ground before leaving.
6. After several hours of discussion, the council finally agreed __WITH___ a plan.
7. My sister kept __ON___ asking me question after question.
8. The garage has got full __OF___ junk again.
9. We are all responsible _FOR_____ keeping the environment clean and clear.
10. Don't throw trash ___INTO__ the water because polluted water can directely do harm ____TO__ people's health.
III. Write the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. The film's ending is dramatic.
--> The film ..HAS A DRAMATIC ENDING....
2. These children study very well.
--> These children are ...GOOD STUDENTS...
3. Work hard and you will pass your exam.
-->If ..YOU WORK HARD , YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM...
4. My brother is not good at playing tennis.
--> My brother does not...PLAY TENNIS WELL...
5. I'll be on vacation next week, so I won't be able to attend the mecting.
--> Since ..I WILL BE ON VACATION NEXT WEEK , I WON'T BE ABLE TO ATTEND THE MEETING..
6. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to attend the meeting.
--> Unless...YOU START WORKING HARD NOW , YOU WON'T BE ABLE TO ATTEND THE MEETING.
7. Someone should take this garbage to the garbage dump soon.
--> This garbage..SHOULD BE TAKEN TO THE GARBAGE DUMP SOON..
8. Phong studies the best in our class.
--> No one studies as .WELL AS PHONG...
9. They started learning english four years ago.
--> They have ..LEARNT ENGLISH FOR 4 YEARS...
10. Let's use public buses instead of motorbikes
--> What about..USING PUBLIC TRANSPORT INSTEAD OF MOTORBIKES ?...
I. Rewrite
1. I will let you keep my bicycle till the weekend providing that you lock after it.
->If you........lock after it, I will let you keep my bicycle till the weekend..........
2. I'll tell you what happend so long as you don't tell anyone.
->If.........you don't tell anyone, I will tell you what happened.....
3. If you don't start working hard now, you won't be able to pass the final test.
->Unless you start working hard now,.....you won't be able to pass the final test.............
II. Rewrite
1. Monica's English is very fluent although she makes quite a lot of mistakes.
->Monica speaks English.......fluently although she makes quite a lot of mistakes..........
2. The film's ending is dramatic.
->The film ends.....dramatically............
3. He approaches thoughtfully to his work.
->He has a thoughtful.......approacher to his work........
4. My brother is very good at playing tennis.
->My brother plays..........tennis well..........
Rewrite each of the following sentences. Keep the meaning the same
1 I'll tell mom if you don't return my dress
-> Unless you return my dress , I'll tell mom
2. I'm not going to help you, he told me
->he refused to help me
3.The plan hasn't been approved by the goverment
-> the goverment hasn't approved the plan
4. you may not remember the number, so write it down
-> Write numbers so you can remember
5. she was able to finish her work on time
-> she succeeded in finish her work on time
6. He is very tired. He won't feel like coming to my party
-> he would feel like coming to my party if he weren't very tired
7. they paid him very well for his efforts
-> He was paid very well for his efforts
8. The man was my uncle. You spoke to the man
-> the man spoke to the man is my uncle
9. "smoking is bad fot you" the teacher told us
-> the teacher explained not to smoke
10. you can use my camera if you are careful with it
-> as long as you are careful with my camera then you can use it
1.-> Unless you return my dress , I'll tell mom.
2. ->he refused to help me.
3.-> the goverment hasn't approved the plan.
4. -> Write numbers so you can remember.
5. -> she succeeded in finish her work on time.
6. -> he would feel like coming to my party if he weren't very tired.
7. -> He was paid very well for his efforts.
8. -> the man spoke to the man is my uncle.
9. -> the teacher explained not to smoke.
10. -> as long as you are careful with my camera then you can use it.
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1 My brother has played soccer since he was eight
2 The last time I met Lan was 2 weeks ago
3 Unless you learn hard, you can't pass the next examination
4 Green trees are going to be planted around their school
1. My brother has played soccer since he was 8.
2. The last time I met Lan was 2 weeks ago.
3. Unless you learn heard, you can't pass the next examination.
4. Green trees are going to be planted around their school.