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\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
a. \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\left(8x-2\right)\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow TH1:8x-2=0\)
\(8x=2\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(TH2:x-2017=0\)
\(x=2017\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};2017\right\}\)
Bài 1
a) \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-2017\right)-2\left(x-2017\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2017\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1\)
\(P=\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(P=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x=a^2+5a+5\) , khi đó:
\(P=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)
\(P=a^2-1+1\)
\(P=a^2=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)
Mà \(a\inℤ\Rightarrow x^2-5x+5\inℤ\)
=> P là số chính phương
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2+\left(x^2-yz\right)^2+\left(y^2-zx\right)^2+\left(z^2-xy\right)^2=x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+x^4-2x^2yz+y^2z^2+y^4-2y^2zx+z^2x^2+z^4-2z^2xy+x^2y^2=x^4+y^4+z^4+2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2=100^2=10000\)