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Trains Discourager Transport Expensive Example Problem Citie Pollution ______________________________
Traffic congestion in many (1) ___cities_______ around the world is severe. One possible solution to this (2) ____problem______ is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would (3) _____discourage_____ car owners from using their cars because it would become very (4) _____expensive_____ to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public (5) ______transport____ instead, thus reducing traffic problems and (6) ____pollution______ as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For (7) _____example_____ , we often see old buses and (8) ____trains______ that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
PART 1. PHONETICS
1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined. Read the words aloud.
1. A. wet B. met C. head D. hand
2. A. girl B. burn C. turn D. pearl
3. A. left B. debt C. fan D. dead
4. A. train B. tale C. mine D. rain
5. A. die B. bicycle C. high D. min
6. A. meet B. feed C. speed D. fit
7. A. limit B. lipid C. treat D. hit
8. A. curve B. term C. gear D. herm(Ko chắc nha!!!)
9. A. truck B. drunk C. mug D. dark
10. A. sign B. light C. bye D. tin
Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is severe. One possible solution to this problem is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and use this money to make public transport better. This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure.
One of the first benefits of such a measure is that the heavy taxes would discourage car owners from using their cars because it would become very expensive to drive. This would mean that they would begin to make use of public transport instead, thus reducing traffic problems and pollution as well. Another benefit would be that much more use would be made of public transport if it was improved. It is often the case that public transport in cities is very poor. For example, we often see old buses and trains that people would rather not use. High taxes would generate enough money to make the necessary changes.
Chuc ban hok tot!! ✟şóı™βạ☪❖
1 If she............here now,she could give us some advices
a,is b,was c,were d,has been
2, I .........not loose my way if i .......you
a,would/was b,would / were c,will/am d,will/was
3,............I came,she was learning
a,when b,if c,because d,as soon as
4, I..............not be late for class if I ............you
a,would/was b,would/were c,will/am d,will/was
5, If I were you, I would .............her
a,marry b,to marry c,married d,marrying
6, You................the exam unless you study hard
a,will fail b,would fail c,will pass d,would pass
7, If it.................I shall take an umnrella with me
a,rain b,rains c,to rain d,rained
8, I...................be able to give you the answer if you asked me tomorrow
a,would b,will c,should d,might
9, If i.......................the teacher, I would give an aesier test
a,was b,were c,is d,am
10, If i were you, I................visit them without an invitation
a,won't b,hadn't c,don't d,wouldn't
11, If you want.................there before dark, you should start at one
a,get b,to get c,getting d,got
12, Ask him..........in, don't keep him standing at the door
a,come b,came c,to come d,coming
13, I don't know him but he looks as if he....................be his father
a,can b,could c,would d,should
14, If it....................fine, I shall go out
a,was b,will be c,is d,were
15, If you look hard enough, you....................it
a,will find b,will be finding c,are finding d,found
1. If she_____here now,she could give us some advices
a.is
b.was
c.were
d.has been
2. I_____not loose my way if I _____you
a.would/was
b.would/were
c.will/am
d.will/was
3._____I came,she was learning
a.when
b.if
c.because
d.as soon as
4. I_____not be late for class if I_____you
a.would/was
b.would/were
c.will/am
d.will/was
5. If I were you, I would_____her
a.marry
b.to marry
c.married
d.marrying
6. You_____the exam unless you study hard
a.will fail
b.would fail
c.will pass
d.would pass
7. If it_____I shall take an umnrella with me
a.rain
b.rains
c.to rain
d.rained
8. I_____be able to give you the answer if you asked me tomorrow
a.would
b.will
c.should
d.might
9. If I_____the teacher, I would give an aesier test
a.was
b.were
c.is
d.am
10. If i were you, I_____visit them without an invitation
a.won't
b.hadn't
c.don't
d.wouldn't
11. If you want_____there before dark, you should start at one
a.get
b.to get
c.getting
d.got
12. Ask him_____in, don't keep him standing at the door
a.come
b.came
c.to come
d.coming
13. I don't know him but he looks as if he_____be his father
a.can
b.could
c.would
d.should
14. If it_____fine, I shall go out
a.was
b.will be
c.is
d.were
15, If you look hard enough, you_____it
a.will find
b.will be finding
c.are finding
d.found
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 21 - 30
21-If she …..him,she would be very happy.
A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet
22-If he …..a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A-had had B-had C-has D-has had
23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English.
A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to
24-The bench would collapse if they……on it.
A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands
25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
A-be B-is C-was D-were
26-If you……time, please write to me.
A-have B-had C-have had D-has
27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you.
A-am B-was C-be D-were
28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing.
A-can B-could C-may D-might
29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?
A-did B-may C-would D-do
30-If you …..a choice, which country would you visit?
A-have B-had C-have had D-will have
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40
31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her.
A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise
32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano.
A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both A and C
33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad
C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad
34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water.
A-if B-when C-unless D-as
35-……….she agreed, you would have done it.
A-if B-had C-should D-would
36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination.
A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail
37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress.
A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make
38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England.
A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made
39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?
A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do
40-If you……..as I told you, you…….in such predicament now.
A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 41-50
41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do.
A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing
42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you……….
A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded
43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam.
A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing
44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going.
A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining
45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now.
A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be
C-might have not been D-would’t have been being
46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now.
A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be
47-If I………I will let you know .
A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay
48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”
“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”
A-have B-had C-have had D-would have
49-“It’s really raining”
“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.
A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse
50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”
“If I had had more money, I ……..given you more.”
A-will have B-would have C-would D-have
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 51-60
51-“My boss made me work overtime again”.
“If I were you,I……….my job”.
A-would quit B-will quit C-must quit D-quit
52-“Thanks for your help”.
“…….want more information,call again tomorrow”.
A-were you B-had you to C-might you D- should you
53-“Remember the day I drove you to the airport?”.
“If you hadn’t ……me ,I would have been late”.
A-take B-taking C-took D-taken
54-“Sally finally got here from Chicago”.
“If she had come earlier,we……taken her to the play”.
A-would be B-would have C-had have D-would had
55-“I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not”.
“If ………you, I’d take it”.
A-I am B-I will be C-I had been you D-I were
56-“My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus”.
“………,we would have picked you up”.
A-had we known B-if we have known C-we had known D-if we did know
57-“It’s beginning to rain”.
“……..,we won’t be able to finish the ball game”.
A-If it stops B-should it stop C-unlees it stops D-if it didn’t stop
58-“Did you need help with your math last night?”.
“If I had, I………you”.
A-would call B-called C-would have called D-will call
59-“I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do”.
“……..what you want and I can get it for you”.
A-tell me B-if you would say me C-you will tell to me D-if you tell me
60-“John went to the hospital alone”,
“If …….,Iwould have gone with him”.
A-had he told me B-he had told me C-ha has told me D-he would tell me
1. Mr. Minh is elected the Head of the ______ Union.
A. s' Farmers B. Farmers C. Farmers' D. Farmer's
2. Mai and Minh decided to go ______ a walk.
A. by B. for C. on D. in
3. My parents ____ bought me a new motorbike if I had not failed the exam.
A. will B. will have C. would D. would have
4. The farm could _____ imported more machines.
A. have B. had C. has D. having
5. The village would have ______ a new school if they had had enough money.
A. builded B. built C. build D. building
6. My grandfather ______ teach literature at a high school, but he is now retired.
A. used to B. is used to C. use to D. was used to
7. This is a wheat crop _______ in the farm.
A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grows
8. It rained ______ heavily ______ after only half an hour, everywhere was covered with water.
A. so/ that B. such/ that C. very/ that D. so/ then
9. We decided to drive back through a new road ______ was much longer but safer.
A. what B. where C. which D. how
10. It's the first time I ______ a bird of this colour.
A. see B. am seeing C. can see D. have seen
11. The ground is hard and dry. It hasn't rained _____ ages.
A. from B. for C. since D. by
12. If I _____ the leader of the team, I ______ do a lot of things.
A. was/ will B. was/would C. were/would D. had been/ would
13. I ______ to the author if I thought he would publish the article.
A. write B. had writen C. would write D. had written
14. The black bear suddenly appeared from ______ the tent.
A. behind B. out C. with D. after
15. He ____ on a trip to America if he had time and money.
A. will go B. would have gone C. goes D. would go
16. Most snakes eat animals _____ than their own size.
A. large B. that are large
C. which are larger D. are large
17. If we went that way, I am sure we ______ get there quicker.
A. can B. must C. need D. would
18. Even if the rain ______ now, there won't be a harvest this year.
A. came B. comes C. didn't come D. will come
19. I'd rather ______ to a concert than a film, if you don't mind.
A. go B. going C. gone D. to go
20. _______ is one of the few substances that can be frozen.
A. It is water B. water C. that water D. though water
21. The Pharaohs _______ the rulers of ancient Egypt.
A. were used B, used to be C. were used to D. were used to being
22. The bell rang, but I didn't hear it. I ______ asleep.
A. were B. must be C. must have been D. was
23. If I had known Chinese was so difficult, I ______ never ______ it up.
A. would/taken B. will/take C. would/take D. would/have taken
24. Potatoes and onions ______from insects by new technology.
A. are preventing B. prevention is C. are prevented D. prevented
25. The grass is wet, It ______ last night.
A. used to rain B. rains C. would rain D. must have rained
26. _____the moon has no water, its surface responds to the gravitational force of the earth.
A. Although B. However C. Therefore D. Except
27. I would have been in real trouble _____ your help.
A. although B. despite C. because D. if it hadn't been for
28. Lan did very well on the exam. She ______ hard
A. studies B. would study C. probably studies D. probably studied
29. Tomatoes can be used ______ as a salad green or as a cooking vegetable.
A. such B. both C. either D. neither
30. In bacteria other organisms, _______ is the DNA that provides the genetic information.
A. it B. which C. and D. both
31. His light are out. Perhaps, he _____ to sleep.
A. went B. has gone C. goes D. is going
32. Mai didn't come to class yesterday. She ______ an accident.
A. will have had B. would have C. may have had D. can have
33. Nam was fined for speeding. He ______ so fast.
A. should drive B. should have driven C. drives D. should not have driven
34. Take Mai's address with you ______ you have time to see her when you are in Hanoi.
A. if B. when C. in case D. as
35. This is the only party ______ in my life.
A. I enjoy B. I will enjoy C. I have never enjoyed D. I've ever really enjoyed
36. Hai's car stopped on the high way. It _______ out of petrol.
A. runs B. may run C. may have run D. would run
37. My son came back home without his book. He _____ it.
A. could have lost B. was losing C. would lose D. would be losing
38. The farther a star is from us, ______ it seems to us.
A. smaller B. much small C. the smallest D. the smaller
39. Great noise is known__________deaf of many people.
A. causing B. to cause C. causes D. caused
40. My father said no other motorbike could go_______his motorbike.
A. so fast like B. as fast like C. so fast D. as fast as
1. We are excited………going to the festivals that are held in the countryside. A. with B. about C. for D. of 2. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? A. I’d like B. Yes, I would C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, I don’t like 3. Lan didn’t know the word. Hoa didn’t, ……………… A. so B. either C. neither D. too 4. ……………… the people in the area live in neighboring villages. A. Most of B. Most C. Almost D. The most 5. Thank you for the dinner. The food is ……………… A. delicious B. bright C. boring D. modern 6. How long did the meeting ………………? A. happen B. take C. last D. cost 7. The books here are................. more expensive than those at the bookshop. A. the most B. much C. little D. many 8. John is often late for school but I ………………. A. don’t B. was not C. am not D. didn’t 9. My sister is ………..than I am. A. more tall B. much taller C. more taller D. the tallest 10. She looked at me……………… when I told her the good news. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy
1: Were the chemical to leak, a large area of the sea would be contaminated.
2: were Germany to beat Romania, they would face Italy in the final.
3: were Mr Morgan still headmaster, he would not permit such bad behaviour.
4: had you given it on time, you would have got a high mark
5: had she become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have a large salary
6. If anything has gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility
had anything gone wrong with my plan, I would have held responsibility
7. If the Government were forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win
were the Government be forced into another election, it would be the favourite to win
8: should you wish to make an appointment to see Dr Simons, she is available between 9.00 and 11.00
9.If you should have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice
should you have further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice
10. If you should decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April
should you decide to accept the post, you will be expected to start work on 1st April
Stop MTR system believes that (1) the greatest inefficiencies when it comes to train travel is the (2)fact that trains have to stop to (3) pick people up. The ‘train that never stop’ has pods (4)on the roof that passengers can enter or (5)exit. At each stop, the pod with the people disembarking is (6)left at the station, while the pod on the platform filled with waiting (7)passengers is picked up, all without the train having to stop. These non-stop trains would (8) save time, as those minutes spent waiting at each station have a habit of adding up to hours at the (9)end of the day and they would save energy. The constant acceleration and deceleration that trains go through each time they stop at station requires a huge (10)amount of power
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