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a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)
\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2-x+1+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\4x^2=x^2-x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\3x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{6}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(3x^2-7x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}=3-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-5x+7=9+3x^2-7x+2-6\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=3\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\) (\(x\le2\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)^2=9\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=27x^2-63x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow26x^2-59x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do bước biến đổi thứ 2 ko phải phép tương đương nên cần thay 2 nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra lại, bạn tự thay nhé
d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+1-\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{2x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\frac{2-x}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}-\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
(do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge3\\\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x-1}}\le1\\\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{2x}}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x-1=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t\ge1\)
\(2t^2-\left(4x-1\right)t+2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)=16x^2-24x+9=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{4x-1-\left(4x-3\right)}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{4x-1+4x-3}{4}=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x-1\) (\(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x+3m-4=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>-2x+3m-4+20x-25=0
=>18x+3m-29=0
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì 5-2x>=0 và \(4x^2-2x+3m-4>=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(3m-4\right)< =0\\4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow4-16\left(3m-4\right)< =0\)
=>4-48m+64<=0
=>-48m+68<=0
=>-48m<=-68
=>m>=17/12
\(\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
Đkxđ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+7\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\frac{7}{3}\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow x\ge-1\)
\(PT\rightarrow\sqrt{3x+7}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+7=\left(2+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+7=4+4\sqrt{x+1}+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....