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a) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)
<=> x - 2010 = 0 Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\ne0\)
<=> x = 2010
a: \(=\dfrac{2008}{2007}-2009\cdot2-\dfrac{2009}{2007}+2009\cdot2\)
=-1/2007
b: \(=\dfrac{5^5\cdot5^3\cdot2^6-5^4\cdot5^3\cdot2^6+5^7\cdot2^{10}}{5^6\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^8\cdot2^6-5^7\cdot2^6+5^7\cdot2^{10}}{5^6\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^7\cdot2^6\left(5-1+2^4\right)}{5^6\cdot2^{10}}=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot\dfrac{20}{1}=\dfrac{100}{16}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{2003}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1-\frac{x-1}{2011}-1-\frac{x-5}{2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2003}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}-\frac{x+2010}{2011}-\frac{x+2010}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\) ( vì 1/2003 + 1/2006 -- 1/2011 -- 1/2015 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
câu b làm tương tự (có gì không hiểu hỏi mk nha) >v<
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2009=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2008\)
Trước hết ta tính tổng sau, với các số tự nhiên a, n đều lớn hơn 1.
\(S_n=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^n}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)S_n=aS_n-S_n\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}+...+\frac{1}{a^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{a^n}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{a^n}< 1\Rightarrow S_n< \frac{1}{a-1}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho \(a=2008\)và mọi n bằng 2 , 3 , ..... , 2007, ta được:
\(B=\frac{1}{2008}+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^{2007}}\right)^{2007}< \frac{1}{2007}\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2007}\right)^{2007}\left(2\right)\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT ( 1 ) cho \(a=2007\)và \(n=2007\), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2007^2}+...+\frac{1}{2007^{2007}}< \frac{1}{2006}=A\left(3\right)\)
Từ ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) => \(B< A.\)
phá ngoặc ra ta có:
A = 2018/2017 - 2018*2019/1004 - 1/2007 +2
= 1 - 2*(2019 -1)
= 1 - 4016
= -4015