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Bài 1:
a: \(=17+\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6-\dfrac{2}{31}=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
b: \(=31+\dfrac{6}{13}+5+\dfrac{9}{41}-36-\dfrac{9}{41}-36-\dfrac{6}{13}\)
=36
c: \(=27+\dfrac{51}{59}-7-\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{5}-4.\left|\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left|\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{15};\dfrac{1}{15}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{15};\dfrac{2}{15}\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{16}{45};\dfrac{8}{45}\right\}\)
b, \(\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
(do \(\dfrac{1}{a.\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) với mọi \(a\in N\)*)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\right|=\dfrac{2}{9}\Rightarrow2\dfrac{2}{9}-x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{9};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{22}{9};2\right\}\)
c,\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{15}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{11}\)
d, \(60\%x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{15}x=\dfrac{19}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(D=\left(2\dfrac{2}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{32}{15}\times\dfrac{9}{17}\times\dfrac{3}{32}\times\dfrac{-17}{3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3\times7}-\dfrac{1}{7\times11}-\dfrac{1}{11\times15}-\dfrac{1}{15\times19}-\dfrac{1}{19\times23}-\dfrac{1}{23\times27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times11}+\dfrac{1}{11\times15}+\dfrac{1}{15\times19}+\dfrac{1}{19\times23}+\dfrac{1}{23\times25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{3\times7}+\dfrac{4}{7\times11}+\dfrac{4}{11\times15}+\dfrac{4}{15\times19}+\dfrac{4}{19\times23}+\dfrac{4}{23\times27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{9-1}{27}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{8}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{27}\)
\(=.....\)
Đó đến đây bn tự lm nốt. Câu c bn lm tương tự.
Mình cho bn dạng này, nếu bn chưa biết (để lm câu c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y\left(y+x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+x}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
Đầu tiên thì nhắc lại cái hằng đẳng thức cho bạn nào chưa học này: (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2<=>a2+b2=(a-b)2+2ab
\(S=\dfrac{\left(1^2+2^2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(2^2+3^2\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(9^2+10^2\right)}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(1-2\right)^2+2.1.2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(\left(2-3\right)^2+2.2.3\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(\left(9-10\right)^2+2.9.10\right)}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(-1\right)^2\right)}{1.2+2}+\dfrac{\left(\left(-1\right)^2\right)}{2.3+2}+...+\dfrac{\left(\left(-1^2\right)\right)}{9.10+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+2.9\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=18,9=\dfrac{189}{10}.\)
~ K chắc là đúng đâu ~
Câu b, B=\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{13}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{25}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{181}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{24}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(+\left(2+2+2+.......+2\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-......-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2\cdot9\right)\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\) \(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)
=18.9
a, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15-4+1}{10}}{\dfrac{18-8+1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{10}}{\dfrac{11}{12}}=\dfrac{72}{55}\)
ta có : \(S=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{504}{1009}\)
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a,\(A=\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}...+\dfrac{1}{29+30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{30}=\dfrac{3}{10}.\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{4}{7.11}+\dfrac{9}{11.20}+\dfrac{5}{20.25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{175}\).