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\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}S-S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{101}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}-...-\frac{1}{2}-1\)
<=> \(\frac{-1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1\)
<=> \(S=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Ta có :
S = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2) - (1) ta được :
\(S=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{101}-1}{2^{100}}\)
Đăng từ bài thôi bạn à!
a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)a}>\frac{1}{a.a}=\frac{1}{a^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
..............................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S-S=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
Cảm ơn bn 'Trên con đường thành công không có dấu chân của kẻ thất bại' ạ !!
\(2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}+1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}=2-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)\(=\frac{2^{2019}-1}{2^{2018}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Vậy A = 2
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2S-S=S=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{101}}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{101}-1}{2^{100}}\)