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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{7\cdot31}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot41}+\dfrac{9}{10\cdot41}+\dfrac{7}{10\cdot57}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{31\cdot35}+\dfrac{30}{35\cdot41}+\dfrac{45}{41\cdot50}+\dfrac{35}{50\cdot57}\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{4}{31\cdot35}+\dfrac{6}{35\cdot41}+\dfrac{9}{41\cdot50}+\dfrac{7}{50\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{7}{19\cdot31}+\dfrac{5}{19\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{23\cdot43}+\dfrac{11}{23\cdot57}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{31\cdot38}+\dfrac{10}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{6}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{22}{46\cdot57}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{7}{31\cdot38}+\dfrac{5}{38\cdot43}+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}+\dfrac{11}{46\cdot57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{38}+\dfrac{1}{38}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{5\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
nhân A với 5
nhân B với 2
Tỉ số là 5/2 bạn tự giải đầy đủ nhé mình ko bít viết kí hiệu PS
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{78}\right)=\dfrac{220}{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{156}\right)=\dfrac{220}{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=\dfrac{110}{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{10}{39}=\dfrac{110}{39}\)
=>x=11
\(A=\dfrac{4}{7.31}+\dfrac{6}{7.41}+\dfrac{9}{10.41}+\dfrac{7}{10.57}\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{5}=\dfrac{4}{35.31}+\dfrac{6}{35.41}+\dfrac{9}{50.41}+\dfrac{7}{50.57}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{5}=\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{35}-\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{5}=\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}=\dfrac{26}{31.57}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{130}{31.57}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{7}{38.31}+\dfrac{5}{38.41}+\dfrac{3}{46.43}+\dfrac{11}{46.57}\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{2}=\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{57}=\dfrac{26}{31.57}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{52}{31.57}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{130}{31.51}:\dfrac{52}{31.57}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Ta có : `A:5=4/35.31+6/35.41++9/50.41+7/50.57`
`A/5 = 1/31 - 1/35 +1/35-1/41+1/41-1/50+1/50-1/57`
`A/5 =1/31-1/57` `(1)`
Lại có : `B:2=7/38.31 +5/38.43+3/46.43+11/46.57`
`B/2 =1/31-1/38+1/38-1/43+1/43-1/46+1/46-1/57`
`B/2 =1/31-1/57` `(2)`
Từ `(1)` và `(2)` `=>A/5 =B/2`
`=>A/B=5/2`