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1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{\text{−1 }}{\text{4 }}+\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{6 }}=\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\text{5 }}{\text{12 }}+\dfrac{\text{-7 }}{8}=\dfrac{10}{24}+\dfrac{-21}{24}=\dfrac{-11}{24}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-7}{6}+\dfrac{-3}{10}=\dfrac{-35}{30}+\dfrac{-9}{30}=\dfrac{-44}{30}=\dfrac{-22}{15}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-18}{42}+\dfrac{35}{42}=\dfrac{17}{42}\)
2. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{14}-\dfrac{35}{14}=\dfrac{-33}{14}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-39}{36}-\dfrac{10}{36}=\dfrac{49}{36}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{-22}{55}+\dfrac{15}{55}=\dfrac{-7}{55}\)
d. \(0,6--1\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{10}--\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{25}{15}=\dfrac{34}{15}\)
3. Tính :
a.\(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-6}{9}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
c. \(\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{-33}{77}+\dfrac{14}{77}=\dfrac{-19}{77}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chế Kazuto Kirikaya thử tham khảo thử đi !!!
Mấy câu trên kia dễ rồi mình chữa mình câu \(c\) bài \(3\) thôi nhé Kazuto Kirikaya
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{27}{36}+\dfrac{8}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{72}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{72}=\dfrac{1}{72}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{2}{11}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0-\left(\dfrac{286}{1287}-\dfrac{693}{1287}+\dfrac{234}{1287}\right)\)
\(=-\left(-\dfrac{173}{1287}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{1287}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.98}-.....-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{100.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.97}+...+\dfrac{1}{3.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-49}{50}\)
Ta có : a, 25/7 + 13/21 - 11/7 + 17/21 + 1/3 .
= ( 25/7 - 11/7 ) + ( 13/21 + 17/21 + 1/3 ) .
= 2 + ( 20/21 + 7/21 ) .
= 2 + 9/7 .
= 23/7 .
b, ( 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 ) - ( 79/67 - 28/41 ) .
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41 .
= 1/3 + ( 12/67 - 79/67 ) + ( 13/41 + 28/41 ) .
= 1/3 - 1 + 1 .
= 1/3 .
c, ( 11/4 . -5/9 - 4/9 . 11/4 ) . 8/33 .
= [ 11/4 . ( -5/9 - 4/9 ) ] . 8/33 .
= [ 11/4 . ( - 1 ) ] . 8/33 .
= -11/4 . 8/33 .
= -2/3 .
d, 38/45 - ( 8/45 - 17/51 - 3/11 ) .
= 38/45 - 8/45 + 17/51 + 3/11 .
= 2/3 + 17/51 + 3/11 .
= 374/561 + 187/561 + 153/561 .
= 14/11 .
8)\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{59}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{59}{9}\right).\left(-7\right)\)
=7.(-7)
=-49
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{13}{28}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2+10}{15}+\dfrac{-2\cdot12+2-13\cdot3-21}{84}\)
=1-82/84
=2/84=1/42
\(C=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-1+\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{1}{25}-1=-\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(D=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x^2=60
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{15}\)
b: =>2^2x+3=2^3x
=>3x=2x+3
=>x=3
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-2}=2\)
=>1/2x-2=4
=>1/2x=6
=>x=12
tỉ số của a / b là (92 - 1/9 - 2/ 10 - 3/11 - ... - 92/100) trên 1/45 + 1/50 + ... + 1/500 :)) hay ngắn tắc hơn là A/B cho nhanh :)))))))))))))))
\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{10}+...+\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\)𝓒𝓸́ 92 𝓼𝓸̂́ 1
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+...+\dfrac{8}{100}\)
\(A=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{8.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
𝓥𝓪̣̂𝔂 𝓽𝓲̉ 𝓼𝓸̂́ 𝓬𝓾̉𝓪 𝓐 𝓿𝓪̀ 𝓑 𝓵𝓪̀ 40