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a)A=1/10+1/15+...+1/120
=2(1/20+1/30+...+1/240)
=2(1/4*5+1/5*6+...+1/15*16)
=2*(1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+...+1/15-1/16)
=2*[(1/4-1/16)+(1/5-1/5)+...+(1/15-1/15)]
=2*[(4/16-1/16)+0+...+0]
=2*3/16=3/8
b) B=1+1/3+1/6+...+1/1225
=2(1/2+1/6+1/12+...+1/2450)
=2(1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/49*50)
=2*[1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50]
=2*[(1-1/50)+(1/2-1/2)+...+(1/49-1/49)]
=2*[(50/50-1/50)+0+...+0]
=2*49/50=49/25
a,\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{120}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{240}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{3}{16}\)suy ra \(A=\frac{3}{16}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{8}\)
B thì cậu có thể làm nhiều cách
A em tự tính nhé
b) B = 1+ 3 + 32+...+399
3B = 3+ 32+33+...+3100
do đó 3B-B= (3+32+33+...+3100) - ( 1+3+32+...+399)
2B= 3100-1
B= (3100-1) : 2
c) \(C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(C=1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(C=1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
Phần c thế này thôi vì ko có giá trị x cụ thể .
d) \(D=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}.\frac{25}{24}.....\frac{8100}{8099}\)
\(D=\frac{9.16.25....8100}{8.15.24....8099}\)
\(D=\frac{3.3.4.4.5.5....90.90}{2.4.3.5.4.6.....89.91}\)
\(D=\frac{\left(3.4.5...90\right).\left(3.4.5...90\right)}{\left(2.3.5...89\right).\left(4.5.6...91\right)}\)
\(D=\frac{3.4.5...90}{2.3.4...89}.\frac{3.4.5...90}{4.5.6...91}\)
\(D=\frac{90}{2}.\frac{3}{91}\)
\(D=45.\frac{3}{91}=\frac{135}{91}\)
1) a) A=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{5}{24}\)
c) C=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{100}{101}\)
d) Sửa đề: thay \(\frac{3}{92.98}\)=\(\frac{3}{92.95}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{95}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{95}\)
\(D=\frac{95-2}{190}=\frac{93}{190}\)
Các bài trên áp dụng theo tính chất: \(\frac{a}{b\left(b+a\right)}\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+a}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{779}{780}\)
\(=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}....\frac{1558}{1560}\)
\(=\frac{1.4.2.5....38.41}{2.3.3.4....39.40}=\frac{\left(1.2.3..38\right)\left(4.5...41\right)}{\left(2.3.4...39\right)\left(3...40\right)}=\frac{41}{39.3}=\frac{41}{117}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{780}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{9}{10}.\frac{14}{15}........\frac{779}{780}\)
\(=\frac{4}{6}.\frac{10}{12}\frac{18}{20}.\frac{28}{30}.........\frac{1558}{1560}\)
\(=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}.\frac{4.7}{5.6}...............\frac{38.41}{39.40}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4......38\right)\left(4.5.6.7..........41\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.........39\right)\left(3.4.5.6.........40\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.41}{39.3}\)
\(=\frac{41}{117}\)
Vậy \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{780}\right)=\frac{41}{117}\)
c) \(A=\frac{6}{4}+\frac{6}{28}+\frac{6}{70}+\frac{6}{130}+\frac{6}{208}\)
\(=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+\frac{6}{7.10}+\frac{6}{10.13}+\frac{6}{13.16}\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{15}{16}\)
\(=\frac{15}{8}\)
Vậy A=\(\frac{15}{8}\)
a) \(\frac{3^2}{1.4}+\frac{3^2}{4.7}+\frac{3^2}{7.10}+...+\frac{3^2}{97.100}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{297}{100}\)
a) \(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{120}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+...+\frac{2}{240}\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{15\cdot16}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=2\cdot\frac{3}{16}=\frac{3}{8}\)
b) \(B=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+...+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+\frac{3}{10\cdot13}+...+\frac{3}{25\cdot28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{14}=\frac{5}{14}\)